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免疫代谢揭秘:肿瘤治疗领域的开创性突破

英文原题:Immunometabolism unveiled: Pioneering breakthroughs in cancer therapeutics.

查看英文原题

Immunometabolism unveiled: Pioneering breakthroughs in cancer therapeutics.

PubMed 2024/06/13(内容时间) Mol Oncol Q2 · IF 4.5(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

免疫代谢领域已不能再称为“新兴”领域;它如今已成为生物医学研究中最活跃、发展最快的方向之一。其中最热门的分支是癌症免疫代谢。这部分源于免疫疗法在临床中的应用,包括抗体类疗法(检查点阻断)和细胞疗法(如 CAR-T 细胞)。此外,增殖中的肿瘤细胞会造成营养匮乏的微环境,损害浸润性免疫细胞(如 T 细胞、NK 细胞和巨噬细胞)的代谢适应能力和功能。该领域的关键概念包括双向代谢信号,以及这样一种共识:更深入理解这些过程可改善现有免疫疗法,并促进开发新的治疗工具和靶点。本组综述将由领域内青年及资深科学家探讨若干令人振奋的方面。

展开英文摘要原文

The field of immunometabolism cannot be considered 'emerging' anymore; it is at the moment one of the most active and rapidly evolving areas of biomedical research. Its hottest zone is cancer immunometabolism. This is partly due to the clinical application of immunotherapy, with either antibodies (checkpoint blockade) or cellular therapies (e. g. , CAR-T cells).

In addition, the proliferating tumor cells create a nutrient-deprived microenvironment that impairs the metabolic fitness and functionality of infiltrating immune cells such as T cells, NK cells, and macrophages. The key concepts are bidirectional metabolic signaling, plus the conviction that a better understanding of these processes will improve current immunotherapies, and foster new tools and targets for treatment. This collection of reviews will address various exciting aspects from junior and established scientists in the field.

论文信息

作者
Eldering E、Ricci JE
第一作者单位
Department of Experimental Immunology, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.Netherlands
通讯作者单位
Université Côte d'Azur, INSERM, C3M, Nice, France.France
文献类型
社论 · 导论 · 非美国政府资助研究
期刊
Molecular oncology2024 Jul
原文标识
PubMed 38869351 · DOI 10.1002/1878-0261.13670