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门诊环境下适合 CAR-T 细胞治疗患者的识别:视频播客与病例示例

英文原题:Identification of a Patient Suitable for CAR-T Cell Therapy in the Outpatient Setting: A Vodcast and Case Example.

查看英文原题

Identification of a Patient Suitable for CAR-T Cell Therapy in the Outpatient Setting: A Vodcast and Case Example.

PubMed 2024/04/25(内容时间) Oncol Ther Q2 · IF 3.4(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

靶向 CD19 的CAR-T 细胞疗法在弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)患者中可产生较高且持久的应答。由于细胞因子释放综合征通常在输注后 3 天内出现,CAR-T 通常在住院环境下实施。然而,为缓解病床短缺和住院费用高昂的问题,门诊实施 CAR-T 的兴趣日益增加。此举虽可能提高治疗可及性并满足患者偏好,但需要多学科协作和谨慎筛选患者。本文中 Foley 医生和 Kuruvilla 医生讨论一例具有理想 CAR-T 转诊特征的患者,并从临床医生角度确定患者符合治疗条件的关键标准。成功开展门诊管理需要充分宣教、照护者支持并尽早转诊,以确保及时输注。总之,DLBCL 患者门诊接受 CAR-T 应逐例评估。本文另附视频播客。

展开英文摘要原文

Chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) therapies targeting the CD19 antigen have been associated with high and durable response rates in patients with diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL).

CAR-T cell therapies are commonly administered in the inpatient setting due to the average onset of cytokine release syndrome within the first 3 days post infusion, but there has been growing interest in delivering CAR-T cell therapies in the outpatient setting to overcome frequent hospital bed shortages and the high cost of inpatient care. Although this approach could improve access whilst catering to patient preference, it requires a multidisciplinary approach as well as careful patient selection.

Herein, Dr. Foley and Dr. Kuruvilla discuss the case of a patient presenting with the ideal profile for CAR-T cell therapy referral whilst also determining the key attributes for eligibility from a clinician's perspective. Solutions for successful outpatient management include proper education, caregiver support, and early referral to ensure a timely infusion.

In conclusion, outpatient administration of CAR-T cell therapy in patients with DLBCLs should be assessed on a case-by-case basis. A vodcast feature is available for this article.

论文信息

作者
Foley R、Kuruvilla J
单位
Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada. foleyr@HHSC.CA.Canada
期刊
Oncology and therapy2024 Jun
原文标识
PubMed 38662113 · DOI 10.1007/s40487-024-00272-9