RNF43 p.G659fs 通过 PI3K/AKT/mTOR 信号通路和 HLA-E 上调导致 MSI-high 结直肠癌中 NK 细胞功能障碍
RNF43 p.G659fs leads to natural killer cell dysfunction in MSI-high colorectal cancer through PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling and HLA-E up-regulation.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:New immune cell engagers for cancer immunotherapy.
New immune cell engagers for cancer immunotherapy.
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近年来,癌症免疫治疗取得了重大进展,包括开发出 T 细胞衔接器——经过工程改造的抗体,可重定向 T 细胞以识别和杀伤癌细胞——用于治疗血液系统恶性肿瘤。然而,该领域在开发对大多数患者和癌症类型均持续有效的药物方面仍面临若干挑战,例如优化药物剂量、克服治疗耐药以及提高在实体瘤中的疗效。为应对这些问题,新一代 T 细胞靶向分子已被开发出来,其可能更有效且更安全。此外,旨在激发其他免疫细胞(包括NK 细胞和髓系细胞)抗肿瘤活性的药物也展现出前景,并具有治疗更广泛癌症的潜力。
There have been major advances in the immunotherapy of cancer in recent years, including the development of T cell engagers - antibodies engineered to redirect T cells to recognize and kill cancer cells - for the treatment of haematological malignancies.
However, the field still faces several challenges to develop agents that are consistently effective in a majority of patients and cancer types, such as optimizing drug dose, overcoming treatment resistance and improving efficacy in solid tumours. A new generation of T cell-targeted molecules was developed to tackle these issues that are potentially more effective and safer.
In addition, agents designed to engage the antitumour activities of other immune cells, including natural killer cells and myeloid cells, are showing promise and have the potential to treat a broader range of cancers.
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