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德国 CAR-T 细胞治疗患者的管理

英文原题:Management of Patients Undergoing CAR-T Cell Therapy in Germany.

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Management of Patients Undergoing CAR-T Cell Therapy in Germany.

PubMed 2024/01/10(内容时间) Oncol Res Treat Q4 · IF 1.4(JCR 2025)

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研究概要

结果表明,迫切需要更好地协调 CAR-T 细胞治疗中的支持性护理,包括通过临床研究来改善临床结局。

研究思路结论见上方概要

嵌合抗原受体阳性T细胞(CAR-T 细胞)治疗已成为复发/难治性血液系统恶性肿瘤(如非霍奇金淋巴瘤和多发性骨髓瘤)的标准疗法。由于CAR-T 细胞治疗领域进展迅速且缺乏普遍接受的治疗指南,我们假设各中心在短期和长期并发症的预防、诊断和管理方面存在显著差异。

为了解德国各中心当前的CAR-T 细胞管理情况,以确定未来临床研究的医疗需求和具体领域,DAG-HSZT(德国造血干细胞移植与细胞治疗工作组)对26个德国CAR-T 细胞中心进行了一项调查。

我们收到了来自17个中心(65%)的回复。该调查记录了CAR-T 细胞领域证据的相关性,在已有临床证据的领域实践具有一致性。相比之下,在无临床证据或低质量临床证据的领域,我们发现各中心之间的管理存在显著差异:细胞因子释放综合征的管理、免疫效应细胞相关神经毒性综合征的管理、IgG替代、自体干细胞备份、抗感染预防和疫苗接种。

展开英文摘要原文

To capture the current CAR-T cell management among German centers to determine the medical need and specific areas for future clinical research, the DAG-HSZT (Deutsche Arbeitsgemeinschaft f r H matopoetische Stammzelltransplantation und Zellul re Therapie; German Working Group for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy) performed a survey among 26 German CAR-T cell centers.

We received answers from 17 centers (65%). The survey documents the relevance of evidence in the CAR-T cell field with a homogeneity of practice in areas with existing clinical evidence. In contrast, in areas with no - or low quality - clinical evidence, we identified significant variety in management in between the centers: management of cytokine release syndrome, immune effector cell-related neurotoxicity syndrome, IgG substitution, autologous stem cell backups, anti-infective prophylaxis, and vaccinations.

The results indicate the urgent need for better harmonization of supportive care in CAR-T cell therapies including clinical research to improve clinical outcome.

论文信息

作者
Penack O、Dreger P、Ajib S、Ayuk F、Baermann BN、Bug G、Kriege O、Jentzsch M
第一作者单位
Medical Clinic, Department for Haematology, Oncology and Tumorimmunology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.Germany
通讯作者单位
Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.Germany
期刊
Oncology research and treatment2024
原文标识
PubMed 38198763 · DOI 10.1159/000536201