CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Management of Patients Undergoing CAR-T Cell Therapy in Germany.
Management of Patients Undergoing CAR-T Cell Therapy in Germany.
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结果表明,迫切需要更好地协调 CAR-T 细胞治疗中的支持性护理,包括通过临床研究来改善临床结局。
嵌合抗原受体阳性T细胞(CAR-T 细胞)治疗已成为复发/难治性血液系统恶性肿瘤(如非霍奇金淋巴瘤和多发性骨髓瘤)的标准疗法。由于CAR-T 细胞治疗领域进展迅速且缺乏普遍接受的治疗指南,我们假设各中心在短期和长期并发症的预防、诊断和管理方面存在显著差异。
为了解德国各中心当前的CAR-T 细胞管理情况,以确定未来临床研究的医疗需求和具体领域,DAG-HSZT(德国造血干细胞移植与细胞治疗工作组)对26个德国CAR-T 细胞中心进行了一项调查。
我们收到了来自17个中心(65%)的回复。该调查记录了CAR-T 细胞领域证据的相关性,在已有临床证据的领域实践具有一致性。相比之下,在无临床证据或低质量临床证据的领域,我们发现各中心之间的管理存在显著差异:细胞因子释放综合征的管理、免疫效应细胞相关神经毒性综合征的管理、IgG替代、自体干细胞备份、抗感染预防和疫苗接种。
To capture the current CAR-T cell management among German centers to determine the medical need and specific areas for future clinical research, the DAG-HSZT (Deutsche Arbeitsgemeinschaft f r H matopoetische Stammzelltransplantation und Zellul re Therapie; German Working Group for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy) performed a survey among 26 German CAR-T cell centers.
We received answers from 17 centers (65%). The survey documents the relevance of evidence in the CAR-T cell field with a homogeneity of practice in areas with existing clinical evidence. In contrast, in areas with no - or low quality - clinical evidence, we identified significant variety in management in between the centers: management of cytokine release syndrome, immune effector cell-related neurotoxicity syndrome, IgG substitution, autologous stem cell backups, anti-infective prophylaxis, and vaccinations.
The results indicate the urgent need for better harmonization of supportive care in CAR-T cell therapies including clinical research to improve clinical outcome.
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