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穿越免疫迷宫:解锁癌症免疫治疗耐药的开创性策略

英文原题:Navigating the Immune Maze: Pioneering Strategies for Unshackling Cancer Immunotherapy Resistance.

查看英文原题

Navigating the Immune Maze: Pioneering Strategies for Unshackling Cancer Immunotherapy Resistance.

PubMed 2023/12/15(内容时间) Cancers (Basel) Q2 · IF 4.8(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

癌症免疫疗法开启了肿瘤学的变革时代,带来了前所未有的希望和机遇。尽管取得了显著突破,该领域仍持续面临治疗耐药这一长期挑战。这种耐药不仅削弱了这些开创性疗法的广泛疗效,也凸显了进一步研究的迫切需求。我们对癌症免疫治疗耐药这一复杂领域的探索揭示了多种作用机制,从原发性和继发性耐药到遗传和表观遗传因素的显著影响,以及肿瘤微环境(TME)的关键作用。此外,我们强调制定创新策略以应对这种耐药的重要性,例如采用联合疗法、定制免疫检查点以及实施实时监测。通过倡导这些最先进的方法,我们期待一种将个性化医疗与改进的治疗选择相结合并坚定致力于患者福祉的新范式。通过全面且多层面的方法,我们努力应对耐药的挑战,期望将癌症免疫疗法提升为全世界患者的希望灯塔。

展开英文摘要原文

Cancer immunotherapy has ushered in a transformative era in oncology, offering unprecedented promise and opportunities. Despite its remarkable breakthroughs, the field continues to grapple with the persistent challenge of treatment resistance. This resistance not only undermines the widespread efficacy of these pioneering treatments, but also underscores the pressing need for further research.

Our exploration into the intricate realm of cancer immunotherapy resistance reveals various mechanisms at play, from primary and secondary resistance to the significant impact of genetic and epigenetic factors, as well as the crucial role of the tumor microenvironment (TME).

Furthermore, we stress the importance of devising innovative strategies to counteract this resistance, such as employing combination therapies, tailoring immune checkpoints, and implementing real-time monitoring.

By championing these state-of-the-art methods, we anticipate a paradigm that blends personalized healthcare with improved treatment options and is firmly committed to patient welfare. Through a comprehensive and multifaceted approach, we strive to tackle the challenges of resistance, aspiring to elevate cancer immunotherapy as a beacon of hope for patients around the world.

论文信息

作者
Yao L、Wang Q、Ma W
第一作者单位
Key Laboratory for Translational Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Huzhou University, Huzhou 313000, China.China
通讯作者单位
Department of Medicine, Moores Cancer Center, Sanford Stem Cell Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.United States
文献类型
综述
期刊
Cancers2023 Dec 15
原文标识
PubMed 38136402 · DOI 10.3390/cancers15245857