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如何在实体瘤中检测人 CAR-T 细胞:CAR-T 细胞治疗的下一个前沿

英文原题:How to Test Human CAR T Cells in Solid Tumors, the Next Frontier of CAR T Cell Therapy.

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How to Test Human CAR T Cells in Solid Tumors, the Next Frontier of CAR T Cell Therapy.

PubMed 2024/01/01(内容时间) Methods Mol Biol

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中文摘要

嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T细胞疗法已成为治疗白血病和淋巴瘤的一种成功选择。这些令人鼓舞的结局凸显了将过继细胞疗法用于其他肿瘤适应证,尤其是实体瘤的潜力。然而,CAR-T 细胞治疗实体瘤尚未取得成功。与液体肿瘤不同,实体瘤会形成不利的肿瘤微环境(TME)。CAR-T 细胞必须迁移至TME,在其中存活并保持功能,才能清除肿瘤。但目前尚无通用的临床前模型,能够系统测试候选CAR及靶点在体内浸润并清除人实体瘤的能力。本文提供一套详细方案,用于在携带表达抗原的人实体瘤的免疫缺陷(NSG)小鼠中评估人CAR CD4+辅助性T细胞和CD8+细胞毒性T细胞。

展开英文摘要原文

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has proven to be a successful treatment option for leukemias and lymphomas. These encouraging outcomes underscore the potential of adoptive cell therapy for other oncology applications, namely, solid tumors.

However, CAR T cells are yet to succeed in treating solid tumors. Unlike liquid tumors, solid tumors create a hostile tumor microenvironment (TME). CAR T cells must traffic to the TME, survive, and retain their function to eradicate the tumor. Nevertheless, there is no universal preclinical model to systematically test candidate CARs and CAR targets for their capacity to infiltrate and eliminate human solid tumors in vivo.

Here, we provide a detailed protocol to evaluate human CAR CD4 + helper T cells and CD8 + cytotoxic T cells in immunodeficient (NSG) mice bearing antigen-expressing human solid tumors.

论文信息

作者
Cochrane RW、Fiorentino A、Allen E、Robino RA、Quiroga J、Ferreira LMR
第一作者单位
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.United States
通讯作者单位
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. ferreirl@musc.edu.United States
文献类型
美国 NIH 资助研究 · 非美国政府资助研究 · 美国 NIH 院内研究
期刊
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2024
原文标识
PubMed 38070118 · DOI 10.1007/978-1-0716-3593-3_16