CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞在血液系统恶性肿瘤中的应用推动了这种免疫治疗形式的显著进展。
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Recent advances in cellular immunotherapy for lymphoid malignancies.
Recent advances in cellular immunotherapy for lymphoid malignancies.
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嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T细胞细胞免疫疗法已革新淋巴系恶性肿瘤的治疗。本综述探讨在内源性T细胞中表达CAR以杀伤肿瘤细胞的必要性,重点介绍T细胞受体识别主要组织相容性复合体-肽复合物的基本原理。我们回顾与CAR-T 结局相关的因素,以及近期将CAR-T 用于更早治疗线次的努力。我们还讨论双特异性T细胞接合剂作为现货型产品的价值,其毒性特征可能更优。最后,文章介绍NK 细胞这一重要细胞免疫治疗平台,其有望将免疫治疗应用扩展至淋巴系统恶性肿瘤以外。
Cellular immunotherapy with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cells has revolutionized the treatment of lymphoid malignancies. This review addresses the need for CAR expression in our endogenous T-cells to kill tumor cells with a focus on the basic principles of T-cell receptor recognition of major histocompatibility complex-peptide complexes.
We review the factors associated with CAR T-cell outcomes and recent efforts to employ CAR T-cells in earlier lines of therapy.
We also discuss the value of bispecific T-cell engagers as off-the-shelf products with better toxicity profiles.
Finally, natural killer cells are discussed as an important cellular immunotherapy platform with the potential to broaden immunotherapeutic applications beyond lymphoid malignancies.
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