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复发/难治性弥漫大 B 细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)成人患者的靶向治疗:Tafasitamab 的定位

英文原题:Targeted Treatment of Adults with Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL): Tafasitamab in Context.

查看英文原题

Targeted Treatment of Adults with Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL): Tafasitamab in Context.

PubMed 2023/07/20(内容时间) Onco Targets Ther Q3 · IF 2.4(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

复发/难治性(R/R)弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤的结局历来较差。近年来包括CD19靶向药物在内的多种新疗法的开发显著改善了该疾病的预后。嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T细胞疗法彻底改变了R/R DLBCL的治疗,但仍存在显著障碍且可及性有限。Tafasitamab(一种抗CD19工程化单克隆抗体)联合来那度胺在不适合自体干细胞移植(ASCT)的R/R DLBCL患者中显示出显著疗效,且缓解异常持久。Tafasitamab-来那度胺及其他某些疗法(即抗体药物偶联物和双特异性抗体)对于因合并症或缺乏可及性而不适合CAR-T 的患者,以及因疾病快速进展而无法等待CAR-T 制备的患者,是重要的治疗选择。因此,本综述将讨论目前已批准和近期研究的R/R DLBCL靶向治疗选择,重点介绍CAR-T 替代方案,特别是Tafasitamab-来那度胺。

展开英文摘要原文

The outcomes of Relapsed/Refractory (R/R) Diffuse Large B-cell lymphoma have been historically poor. The recent development of several novel therapies including CD19 directed agents has improved the prognosis of this disease significantly. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has drastically changed the treatment of R/R DLBCL, but it is still associated with significant barriers and limited access. Tafasitamab (an anti-CD19 engineered monoclonal antibody), in addition to lenalidomide, has shown significant efficacy with exceptionally durable responses in patients with R/R DLBCL who are ineligible for autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT).

Tafasitamab-lenalidomide and certain other therapies (ie, antibody-drug conjugates and bispecific antibodies) are important treatment options for patients who are ineligible for CAR-T due to co-morbidities or lack of access, and patients with rapid progression of disease who are unable to wait for manufacturing of CAR-T. This review will thus discuss currently approved and recently studied targeted treatment options for patients with R/R DLBCL with an emphasis on CAR-T alternative options, particularly Tafasitamab-lenalidomide.

论文信息

作者
Abdulhaq H、Hwang A、Mahmood O
单位
Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of California San Francisco, Fresno, CA, USA.United States
文献类型
综述
期刊
OncoTargets and therapy2023
原文标识
PubMed 37492075 · DOI 10.2147/OTT.S372783