CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Targeted Treatment of Adults with Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL): Tafasitamab in Context.
Targeted Treatment of Adults with Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL): Tafasitamab in Context.
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复发/难治性(R/R)弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤的结局历来较差。近年来包括CD19靶向药物在内的多种新疗法的开发显著改善了该疾病的预后。嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T细胞疗法彻底改变了R/R DLBCL的治疗,但仍存在显著障碍且可及性有限。Tafasitamab(一种抗CD19工程化单克隆抗体)联合来那度胺在不适合自体干细胞移植(ASCT)的R/R DLBCL患者中显示出显著疗效,且缓解异常持久。Tafasitamab-来那度胺及其他某些疗法(即抗体药物偶联物和双特异性抗体)对于因合并症或缺乏可及性而不适合CAR-T 的患者,以及因疾病快速进展而无法等待CAR-T 制备的患者,是重要的治疗选择。因此,本综述将讨论目前已批准和近期研究的R/R DLBCL靶向治疗选择,重点介绍CAR-T 替代方案,特别是Tafasitamab-来那度胺。
The outcomes of Relapsed/Refractory (R/R) Diffuse Large B-cell lymphoma have been historically poor. The recent development of several novel therapies including CD19 directed agents has improved the prognosis of this disease significantly. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has drastically changed the treatment of R/R DLBCL, but it is still associated with significant barriers and limited access. Tafasitamab (an anti-CD19 engineered monoclonal antibody), in addition to lenalidomide, has shown significant efficacy with exceptionally durable responses in patients with R/R DLBCL who are ineligible for autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT).
Tafasitamab-lenalidomide and certain other therapies (ie, antibody-drug conjugates and bispecific antibodies) are important treatment options for patients who are ineligible for CAR-T due to co-morbidities or lack of access, and patients with rapid progression of disease who are unable to wait for manufacturing of CAR-T. This review will thus discuss currently approved and recently studied targeted treatment options for patients with R/R DLBCL with an emphasis on CAR-T alternative options, particularly Tafasitamab-lenalidomide.
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