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抗体药物偶联物(ADC)在复发/难治性淋巴瘤中的治疗作用

英文原题:Therapeutic Roles of Antibody Drug Conjugates (ADCs) in Relapsed/Refractory Lymphomas.

查看英文原题

Therapeutic Roles of Antibody Drug Conjugates (ADCs) in Relapsed/Refractory Lymphomas.

PubMed 2023/01/12(内容时间) Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Ther

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中文摘要

复发/难治性淋巴瘤通常采用联合化学免疫治疗和细胞免疫治疗。传统细胞毒性化疗的缓解率有限且伴随毒性,是阻碍实现持久缓解的障碍,尤其是在晚期疾病的体弱患者中。抗体药物偶联物代表了一类新型靶向药物,在淋巴瘤治疗中显著提高了治疗疗效。其中几种药物相比传统化疗具有更好的靶向性、更强的效力和更好的治疗指数,正在改变淋巴瘤和其他血液系统恶性肿瘤的治疗格局。尽管这些药物具有治疗潜力,但通过单克隆抗体、载荷和连接子的组合将细胞毒性药物递送并释放至恶性细胞,代表了一项复杂的设计挑战。本文综述了目前可用的抗体药物偶联物的临床数据以及新型抗体药物偶联物的持续开发。抗体药物偶联物构成了淋巴瘤治疗的重要武器库,并讨论了其在治疗谱系中不断演变的作用。

展开英文摘要原文

Relapsed or refractory lymphoma is commonly treated with combination chemoimmunotherapy and cellular immunotherapy. Modest response rates and associated toxicities are obstacles to achieving durable remission using traditional cytotoxic chemotherapy, especially in frail patients with advanced disease. Antibody drug conjugates represent a new class of novel targeted agents with significant improvement in therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of lymphomas. Several of these agents, which offer improved targeting, greater potency, and better therapeutic index over traditional chemotherapy, are changing the treatment landscape for lymphomas and other hematological malignancies.

Despite the therapeutic potential of these agents, the delivery and release of cytotoxic agents to malignant cells through the combination of a monoclonal antibody, payload, and linker represents a complex design challenge. This article reviews the clinical data on currently available antibody drug conjugates and the ongoing development of novel antibody drug conjugates. Antibody drug conjugates constitute an important armamentarium for treatment of lymphomas and their evolving roles in the treatment spectrum are discussed.

论文信息

作者
Hashmi H、Darwin A、Nishihori T
第一作者单位
Division of Hematology/Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, United States.United States
通讯作者单位
Department of Blood & Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy (BMT CI), Moffitt Cancer Center, United States.United States
文献类型
综述
期刊
Hematology/oncology and stem cell therapy2023 Jan 12
原文标识
PubMed 36634275 · DOI 10.1016/j.hemonc.2021.07.002