CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞在血液系统恶性肿瘤中的应用推动了这种免疫治疗形式的显著进展。
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Next-Generation Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cells.
Next-Generation Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cells.
分数与星级只用于站内排序 —— 不代表疗效、安全性或个人适用性。
美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)在过去5年中批准了6种CAR-T 细胞产品,包括tisagenlecleucel(tisa-cel)、axicabtagene ciloleucel(axi-cel)、brexucabtagene autoleucel(brexu-cel)、lisocabtagene maraleucel(liso-cel)、idecabtagene vicleucel(ide-cel)和ciltacabtagene autoleucel(cilta-cel)。CAR-T 细胞疗法显著改善了B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)和多发性骨髓瘤(MM)患者的结局。
然而,由于多种机制,初始缓解后可能发生复发和进展(Zeng and Zhang, 2022)[1]。此外,由于各种障碍,CAR-T 细胞疗法在实体瘤中尚未广泛使用。本综述讨论了CAR-T 细胞疗法的演变,以及“年轻一代”CAR-T 细胞如何应对这些挑战,从而有可能在未来拓宽其应用。
The U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved 6 CAR T cell (CAR-T) products, including tisagenlecleucel (tisa-cel), axicabtagene ciloleucel (axi-cel), brexucabtagene autoleucel (brexu-cel), lisocabtagene maraleucel (liso-cel), idecabtagene vicleucel (ide-cel), and ciltacabtagene autoleucel (cilta-cel) in the last 5 years. CAR T-cell therapy significantly improved outcomes for patients with B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) and multiple myeloma (MM).
However, recurrence and progression may occur after the initial response due to multiple mechanisms (Zeng and Zhang, 2022) [1].
Furthermore, CAR T-cell therapy is not broadly utilized in solid tumors due to various barriers. This review discusses the evolution of CAR T-cell therapies and how the "younger-generation" CAR T cells counteract these challenges to potentially broaden their applications in the future.
MEMBER ACCOUNT
登录成功会直接打开下一页。