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下一代 CAR-T 细胞

英文原题:Next-Generation Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cells.

查看英文原题

Next-Generation Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cells.

PubMed 2022/12/15(内容时间) Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Ther

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中文摘要

美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)在过去5年中批准了6种CAR-T 细胞产品,包括tisagenlecleucel(tisa-cel)、axicabtagene ciloleucel(axi-cel)、brexucabtagene autoleucel(brexu-cel)、lisocabtagene maraleucel(liso-cel)、idecabtagene vicleucel(ide-cel)和ciltacabtagene autoleucel(cilta-cel)。CAR-T 细胞疗法显著改善了B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)和多发性骨髓瘤(MM)患者的结局。

然而,由于多种机制,初始缓解后可能发生复发和进展(Zeng and Zhang, 2022)[1]。此外,由于各种障碍,CAR-T 细胞疗法在实体瘤中尚未广泛使用。本综述讨论了CAR-T 细胞疗法的演变,以及“年轻一代”CAR-T 细胞如何应对这些挑战,从而有可能在未来拓宽其应用。

展开英文摘要原文

The U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved 6 CAR T cell (CAR-T) products, including tisagenlecleucel (tisa-cel), axicabtagene ciloleucel (axi-cel), brexucabtagene autoleucel (brexu-cel), lisocabtagene maraleucel (liso-cel), idecabtagene vicleucel (ide-cel), and ciltacabtagene autoleucel (cilta-cel) in the last 5 years. CAR T-cell therapy significantly improved outcomes for patients with B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) and multiple myeloma (MM).

However, recurrence and progression may occur after the initial response due to multiple mechanisms (Zeng and Zhang, 2022) [1].

Furthermore, CAR T-cell therapy is not broadly utilized in solid tumors due to various barriers. This review discusses the evolution of CAR T-cell therapies and how the "younger-generation" CAR T cells counteract these challenges to potentially broaden their applications in the future.

论文信息

作者
Yi D、Gergis M、Hsu J、Yang Y、Bi X、Aljurf M、Gergis U
单位
Thomas Jefferson University Sidney Kimmel Medical College, USA.United States
文献类型
综述
期刊
Hematology/oncology and stem cell therapy2022 Dec 15
原文标识
PubMed 36537905 · DOI 10.56875/2589-0646.1035