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波兰 CAR-T 细胞发展的现状与未来展望

英文原题:Current and Future Perspectives for Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells Development in Poland.

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Current and Future Perspectives for Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells Development in Poland.

PubMed 2022/11/13(内容时间) Biomedicines Q2 · IF 4.5(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞是经过基因修饰的自体T细胞,已经彻底改变了复发/难治性血液系统恶性肿瘤的治疗。在这篇综述中,我们介绍了参与CAR-T 细胞激活的分子通路,详细描述了目前已在欧盟获批用于临床实践的CAR-T 细胞的受体结构和生物学活性,并解释了它们之间的功能差异。最后,我们介绍了CAR-T 细胞在波兰的发展潜力,并指出了该领域未来研究的可能方向,包括CAR-T 细胞和CAR-自然杀伤(NK)细胞的新修饰和应用。

展开英文摘要原文

Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cells are genetically modified autologous T cells that have revolutionized the treatment of relapsing and refractory haematological malignancies. In this review we present molecular pathways involved in the activation of CAR-T cells, describe in details the structures of receptors and the biological activity of CAR-T cells currently approved for clinical practice in the European Union, and explain the functional differences between them.

Finally, we present the potential for the development of CAR-T cells in Poland, as well as indicate the possible directions of future research in this area, including novel modifications and applications of CAR-T cells and CAR-natural killer (NK) cells.

论文信息

作者
Ślebioda TJ、Stanisławowski M、Kaszubowska L、Zaucha JM、Żmijewski MA
单位
Department of Histology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Dębinki 1, 80-210 Gdańsk, Poland.Poland
文献类型
综述
期刊
Biomedicines2022 Nov 13
原文标识
PubMed 36428480 · DOI 10.3390/biomedicines10112912