CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Current and Future Perspectives for Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells Development in Poland.
Current and Future Perspectives for Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells Development in Poland.
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CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞是经过基因修饰的自体T细胞,已经彻底改变了复发/难治性血液系统恶性肿瘤的治疗。在这篇综述中,我们介绍了参与CAR-T 细胞激活的分子通路,详细描述了目前已在欧盟获批用于临床实践的CAR-T 细胞的受体结构和生物学活性,并解释了它们之间的功能差异。最后,我们介绍了CAR-T 细胞在波兰的发展潜力,并指出了该领域未来研究的可能方向,包括CAR-T 细胞和CAR-自然杀伤(NK)细胞的新修饰和应用。
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cells are genetically modified autologous T cells that have revolutionized the treatment of relapsing and refractory haematological malignancies. In this review we present molecular pathways involved in the activation of CAR-T cells, describe in details the structures of receptors and the biological activity of CAR-T cells currently approved for clinical practice in the European Union, and explain the functional differences between them.
Finally, we present the potential for the development of CAR-T cells in Poland, as well as indicate the possible directions of future research in this area, including novel modifications and applications of CAR-T cells and CAR-natural killer (NK) cells.
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