CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Psychosocial characteristics of patients undergoing cellular immunotherapies and their caregivers across time.
Psychosocial characteristics of patients undergoing cellular immunotherapies and their caregivers across time.
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CAR-T 细胞及其他免疫疗法已显著改变了复发/难治性血液系统恶性肿瘤患者的治疗模式。尽管疗效显著,但免疫疗法的特点之一是可能出现危及生命的严重副作用。因此,患者通常需要有非正式的家庭照护者在场,并在细胞输注后数周内留在治疗中心附近。此外,管理大量身体护理和情感支持的责任落在了这些照护者身上。鉴于免疫疗法的新颖性,有必要更好地了解接受该疗法的患者及其照护者的心理社会体验。本文描述了接受细胞免疫疗法的患者及其照护者随时间变化的心理社会特征,包括患者/照护者的痛苦、应对方式以及照护者负担和准备情况。
Chimeric antigen receptor T-cells and other immunotherapies have markedly changed the paradigm of treatment for patients with relapsed or refractory hematologic malignancies. While notable in efficacy, immunotherapy is characterized by a significant possibility of life-threatening side effects. Consequently, patients are often required to have informal family caregivers present and to stay near the treating center for several weeks after cell infusion.
Further, the responsibility of managing a great deal of physical care and emotional support falls to these caregivers. Given the novelty of immunotherapy treatment, there is a need to better understand the psychosocial experience of patients receiving this treatment and their caregivers. This article describes the psychosocial characteristics of patients undergoing cellular immunotherapies and their caregivers across time, including patient/caregiver distress, coping, and caregiver burden and preparedness.
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