CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Artificial Intelligence-Powered Whole-Slide Image Analyzer Reveals a Distinctive Distribution of Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes in Neuroendocrine Neoplasms.
Artificial Intelligence-Powered Whole-Slide Image Analyzer Reveals a Distinctive Distribution of Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes in Neuroendocrine Neoplasms.
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尽管TIL(肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞)和 PD-L1 表达对免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)反应具有重要性,但尚未在神经内分泌肿瘤(NEN)中对这些生物标志物进行全面评估。
我们收集了来自多个器官的 218 例 NEN,包括 190 例低/中级别 NEN 和 28 例高级别 NEN。TIL 分布来源于 Lunit SCOPE IO,这是一种由人工智能(AI)驱动的苏木精和伊红(H&E)分析器,基于 17,849 张全切片图像开发。高级别 NEN 中瘤内 TIL 高比例病例的比例显著更高(75.0% vs. 46.3%,p = 0.008)。高级别 NEN 中 PD-L1 联合阳性评分(CPS)1 病例的比例更高(85.7% vs. 33.2%,p < 0.001)。
与 CPS < 1 组相比,PD-L1 CPS 1 组显示更高的瘤内、间质和合并 TIL 密度(7.13 vs. 2.95,p < 0.001;200.9 vs. 120.5,p < 0.001;86.7 vs. 56.1,p = 0.004)。TIL 密度与 PD-L1 CPS 之间观察到显著相关性(瘤内 TIL 的 r = 0.37,p < 0.001;间质 TIL 和合并 TIL 的 r = 0.24,p = 0.002)。AI 驱动的 TIL 分析显示,高级别 NEN 中瘤内 TIL 密度显著更高,且 PD-L1 CPS 与 TIL 密度呈正相关,从而显示其作为 NEN 中 ICI 反应预测生物标志物的价值。
Despite the importance of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) and PD-L1 expression to the immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) response, a comprehensive assessment of these biomarkers has not yet been conducted in neuroendocrine neoplasm (NEN).
We collected 218 NENs from multiple organs, including 190 low/intermediate-grade NENs and 28 high-grade NENs. TIL distribution was derived from Lunit SCOPE IO, an artificial intelligence (AI)-powered hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) analyzer, as developed from 17,849 whole slide images. The proportion of intra-tumoral TIL-high cases was significantly higher in high-grade NEN (75. 0% vs. 46. 3%, p = 0. 008). The proportion of PD-L1 combined positive score (CPS) 1 case was higher in high-grade NEN (85. 7% vs. 33. 2%, p < 0. 001).
The PD-L1 CPS 1 group showed higher intra-tumoral, stromal, and combined TIL densities, compared to the CPS < 1 group (7. 13 vs. 2. 95, p < 0. 001; 200. 9 vs. 120. 5, p < 0. 001; 86. 7 vs. 56. 1, p = 0. 004). A significant correlation was observed between TIL density and PD-L1 CPS (r = 0. 37, p < 0.
001 for intra-tumoral TIL; r = 0. 24, p = 0. 002 for stromal TIL and combined TIL). AI-powered TIL analysis reveals that intra-tumoral TIL density is significantly higher in high-grade NEN, and PD-L1 CPS has a positive correlation with TIL densities, thus showing its value as predictive biomarkers for ICI response in NEN.
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