CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞在血液系统恶性肿瘤中的应用推动了这种免疫治疗形式的显著进展。
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:A unique hub-and-spoke model to optimize patient management in lymphoma using novel chimeric antigen receptor-T cell therapy in Southeast and South Asia.
A unique hub-and-spoke model to optimize patient management in lymphoma using novel chimeric antigen receptor-T cell therapy in Southeast and South Asia.
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癌症的新型治疗选择为患者及其家庭带来了希望,尤其是当癌症对已有治疗方案无应答时。嵌合抗原受体(CAR)-T细胞治疗方法改变了复发/难治性淋巴瘤的治疗范式,通过对T细胞表面受体进行基因修饰,扩展了患者自身T细胞检测和清除癌细胞的能力。建立治疗中心并发展这一新型治疗策略的临床专业能力是一个复杂的过程。这需要时间、资源,以及将卫生预算集中投入新领域的承诺。目前,新加坡是东南亚和南亚唯一拥有CAR-T 产品tisagenlecleucel上市许可的国家。CAR-T 治疗可跨越国界获得,为邻国患者提供了治疗选择。本文描述了新加坡与其邻国之间建立的独特中心-辐射式跨境合作,旨在为复发/难治性淋巴瘤患者提供CAR-T 细胞治疗的可及性。截至2022年,已有四名患者纳入CAR-T 治疗跨境合作。他们在新加坡的停留时间约为2个月,包括治疗前评估、单采、CAR-T 细胞输注和治疗后监测。转诊医师和治疗医师对患者的支持对这一工作的成功至关重要,其特点是早期沟通、患者选择、多学科照护、治疗后监测和对细节的关注。本文讨论了患者的诊疗历程以及这一独特合作的建立和实施。
Novel therapeutic options for cancer offer hope for patients and their families, particularly when the cancer has not responded to established treatment regimens. The chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapeutic approach has changed the treatment paradigm for relapsed or refractory lymphoma, extending the capacity of the patient's own T cells to detect and eliminate cancer cells through genetic modification of T-cell surface receptors. The process of establishing treatment centers and developing clinical expertize in this novel treatment strategy is complex. Time, resources, and a commitment to focusing health budgets on a new area are required. Currently, Singapore is the only country in southeast and south Asia with market authorization of the CAR-T product, tisagenlecleucel. Availability of CAR-T treatment across international borders provides patients in neighboring countries with choice in therapeutic options.
This paper describes the unique hub-and-spoke cross-border collaboration developed between Singapore and its neighbors to provide access to CAR-T cell therapy for patients with relapsed or refractory lymphoma. To date in 2022, four patients have been included in the CAR-T treatment cross-border collaboration. Their stay in Singapore has been about 2 months' duration, including the pre-treatment evaluation, apheresis, CAR-T cell infusion and post-treatment monitoring.
Patient support from referring and treating physicians, critical to the success of the undertaking, is characterized by early communication, patient selection, multi-disciplinary care, post-treatment monitoring, and attention to detail. The patient journey and the development and implementation of this unique collaboration are discussed.
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