CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Human FOXP3 and tumour microenvironment.
Human FOXP3 and tumour microenvironment.
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肿瘤微环境(TME)是由癌细胞、基质细胞和免疫细胞组成的复杂系统。TME中的调节性T细胞(Tregs)阻碍肿瘤的免疫监视并抑制抗肿瘤免疫应答。转录因子叉头框蛋白3(FOXP3)是Tregs的主要标志物,主导Tregs的功能。FOXP3最初被认为是Tregs特异性表达分子,近年研究发现FOXP3在多种肿瘤中表达,且功能作用不一致。本文综述了TME中浸润性Treg-FOXP3和肿瘤-FOXP3的最新进展,探讨了TME中FOXP3+细胞与效应T细胞之间的通讯机制、FOXP3与临床预后的关系以及FOXP3靶向治疗的潜力。
The tumour microenvironment (TME) is a complex system composed of cancer cells, stromal cells and immune cells. Regulatory T cells (Tregs) in the TME impede immune surveillance of tumours and suppress antitumor immune responses. Transcription factor forkhead box protein 3 (FOXP3) is the main marker of Tregs, which dominates the function of Tregs.
FOXP3 was originally thought to be a Tregs-specific expression molecule, and recent studies have found that FOXP3 is expressed in a variety of tumours with inconsistent functional roles. This review summarizes the recent progress of infiltrating Treg-FOXP3 and tumour-FOXP3 in TME, discusses the communication mechanism between FOXP3 + cells and effector T cells in TME, the relationship between FOXP3 and clinical prognosis, and the potential of FOXP3-targeted therapy.
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