CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞在血液系统恶性肿瘤中的应用推动了这种免疫治疗形式的显著进展。
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Advances in Hodgkin Lymphoma: Including the Patient's Voice.
Advances in Hodgkin Lymphoma: Including the Patient's Voice.
分数与星级只用于站内排序 —— 不代表疗效、安全性或个人适用性。
自20世纪50年代首次采用放疗以来,霍奇金淋巴瘤治疗持续演进,努力平衡治愈率和毒性。这一策略使复发和死亡率较低,并减少为追求治愈而采用治疗所致的近期及远期毒性。为实现这一平衡,该领域已进入令人振奋的新阶段:brentuximab vedotin等更具靶向性的疗法、PD-1抑制剂等免疫疗法,以及靶向CD30的CAR-T 细胞正在改变治疗格局。与以往一样,合作组和国际协作对推动科学进步至关重要。更加重视患者报告结局,也有助于改善疗效,包括考察治疗急性期对个体患者的影响以及对幸存者的长期影响。本文综述近期和当前临床试验,包括减少或取消放疗、免疫疗法及生物学靶向药物,并讨论如何利用患者报告结局为新治疗方案方向及更个体化的治愈获益与毒性平衡评估提供依据。
Since the initial treatment with radiation therapy in the 1950s, the treatment of Hodgkin lymphoma has continued to evolve, balancing cure and toxicity. This approach has resulted in low rates of relapse and death and fewer short and late toxicities from the treatments used in pursuit of cure. To achieve this balance, the field has continued to progress into an exciting era where the advent of more targeted therapies such as brentuximab vedotin, immunotherapies such as PD-1 inhibitors, and chimeric antigen receptor T-cells (CAR-T) targeted at CD30 are changing the landscape.
As in the past, cooperative group and international collaborations are key to continuing to drive the science forward. Increased focus on patient-reported outcomes can further contribute to the goal of improved outcomes by examining the impact on the individual patient in the acute phase of therapy and on long-term implications for survivors.
The goals of this review are to summarize recent and current clinical trials including reduction or elimination of radiation, immunotherapies and biologically-targeted agents, and discuss the use of patient-reported outcomes to help discern directions for new therapeutic regimens and more individualized evaluation of the balance of cure and toxicity.
在 PubMed 查看 → 出版商原文(DOI) 全文 PDF(PMC)· 可下载 治疗专题与资料阅读指南 资料来源与翻译说明 报告译文或资料问题 →
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