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基于 CAR 的疗法:超越癌症的免疫医学机遇

英文原题:CAR-based therapies: opportunities for immuno-medicine beyond cancer.

查看英文原题

CAR-based therapies: opportunities for immuno-medicine beyond cancer.

PubMed 2022/02/28(内容时间) Nat Metab Q1 · IF 27.5(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

针对癌症最令人振奋的新疗法之一涉及使用经过工程改造以识别并摧毁癌细胞的自体T细胞。此前无法治疗的B细胞白血病和淋巴瘤患者已被治愈,目前正在努力将这一成功扩展到其他肿瘤。在此,我们讨论近期研究以及旨在将这一方法扩展到肿瘤学之外领域(如心脏代谢疾病、自身免疫、纤维化和衰老)的新兴研究。我们还总结了可能有助于降低成本并提高相关形式免疫治疗可及性的新技术。

展开英文摘要原文

One of the most exciting new therapies for cancer involves the use of autologous T cells that are engineered to recognize and destroy cancerous cells. Patients with previously untreatable B cell leukaemias and lymphomas have been cured, and efforts are underway to extend this success to other tumours.

Here, we discuss recent studies and emerging research aimed to extend this approach beyond oncology in areas such as cardiometabolic disorders, autoimmunity, fibrosis and senescence.

We also summarize new technologies that may help to reduce the cost and increase access to related forms of immunotherapy.

论文信息

作者
Aghajanian H、Rurik JG、Epstein JA
第一作者单位
Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Penn Cardiovascular Institute and Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.United States
通讯作者单位
Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Penn Cardiovascular Institute and Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. epsteinj@upenn.edu.United States
文献类型
美国 NIH 资助研究 · 非美国政府资助研究 · 综述
期刊
Nature metabolism2022 Feb
原文标识
PubMed 35228742 · DOI 10.1038/s42255-022-00537-5