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淋巴瘤中超越 CD19 CAR-T 细胞

英文原题:Beyond CD19 CAR-T cells in lymphoma.

查看英文原题

Beyond CD19 CAR-T cells in lymphoma.

PubMed 2021/11/17(内容时间) Curr Opin Immunol Q1 · IF 5.6(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

过继转移CD19特异性CAR-T 细胞已改变复发/难治性(R/R)CD19阳性B细胞恶性肿瘤的治疗模式,显著提高化疗难治患者的缓解率和治愈机会。然而,CD19 CAR-T 细胞的适用范围仅限B细胞恶性肿瘤,且抗原丢失可能导致治疗失败,因此研究者正在探索替代靶点以克服CD19抗原丢失所致的肿瘤逃逸,并将CAR-T 平台扩展至霍奇金淋巴瘤和T细胞淋巴瘤治疗。本文综述近期评估CD19以外CAR-T 细胞靶点的临床试验。

展开英文摘要原文

Adoptive transfer of CD19-specific chimeric antigen receptor T-cells (CAR-T cells) has transformed the treatment paradigm of relapsed/refractory (R/R) CD19 B-cell malignancies, dramatically improving remission rates and cures in patients with chemo-refractory disease.

However, the applicability of CD19 CAR-T cells is limited to B cell malignancies and antigen loss can result in treatment failure, prompting the exploration of alternative targets to overcome tumor escape via CD19 antigen loss, as well as extend the CAR-T cell platform to treat Hodgkin and T cell lymphomas. This review highlights recent clinical trials testing CAR-T cell targets beyond CD19.

论文信息

作者
Leung WK、Ayanambakkam A、Heslop HE、Hill LC
单位
The Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, United States. Electronic address: wingchi.leung@bcm.edu.United States
文献类型
美国 NIH 资助研究 · 非美国政府资助研究 · 综述
期刊
Current opinion in immunology2022 Feb
原文标识
PubMed 34800921 · DOI 10.1016/j.coi.2021.09.009