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通过化学实现更美好的生活:用于癌症免疫治疗的 CRISPR/Cas 工程化 T 细胞

英文原题:Better living through chemistry: CRISPR/Cas engineered T cells for cancer immunotherapy.

查看英文原题

Better living through chemistry: CRISPR/Cas engineered T cells for cancer immunotherapy.

PubMed 2021/11/16(内容时间) Curr Opin Immunol Q1 · IF 5.6(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

工程化表达嵌合抗原受体(CAR)或修饰T细胞受体(TCR)等转基因的T细胞代表了癌症治疗的新支柱。使用CRISPR/Cas基因编辑工具现在能够对工程化T细胞疗法的命运和功能进行更强、更精确的控制,包括多重基因组编辑以促进使用现成的异体T细胞,以及有可能克服经典Cas9介导DNA切割某些局限性的新方法。本综述总结了已在临床前研究中使用的CRISPR/Cas技术,并概述了目前正在临床试验中测试的技术。

展开英文摘要原文

T cells engineered to express transgenes such as chimeric antigen receptors (CAR) or modified T cell receptors (TCR) represent a new pillar of cancer therapy. Use of CRISPR/Cas gene-editing tools now allows even stronger and more precise control over the fate and function of engineered T cell therapies, including multiplex genome editing to facilitate use of off-the-shelf allogeneic T cells and novel approaches which have the potential to overcome some of the limitations of canonical Cas9-mediated DNA cleavage.

This review summarizes the CRISPR/Cas techniques that have been used in preclinical research and outlines those that currently being tested in clinical trials.

论文信息

作者
Wellhausen N、Agarwal S、Rommel PC、Gill SI、June CH
第一作者单位
Center for Cellular Immunotherapies, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.United States
通讯作者单位
Center for Cellular Immunotherapies, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: cjune@upenn.edu.United States
文献类型
美国 NIH 资助研究 · 综述
期刊
Current opinion in immunology2022 Feb
原文标识
PubMed 34798542 · DOI 10.1016/j.coi.2021.10.008