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胃癌免疫治疗:2021 年更新

英文原题:Immunotherapy for gastric cancer: a 2021 update.

查看英文原题

Immunotherapy for gastric cancer: a 2021 update.

PubMed 2021/11/17(内容时间) Immunotherapy Q3 · IF 2.3(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

胃癌是全球第五大常见癌症和第四大癌症死亡原因,死亡率极高。由于大多数胃癌患者确诊时已处于晚期,不适合手术,表现为局部晚期或转移性疾病。近年来免疫治疗的进展作为多种癌症类型的可行治疗选择引起了广泛关注。本文总结了目前正在进行的临床试验,并批判性地探讨了广泛免疫治疗方法在胃癌普通人群中的疗效及其与肿瘤基因图谱的关系。

展开英文摘要原文

Gastric cancer, the fifth most frequent cancer and the fourth leading cause of cancer deaths, accounts for a devastating death rate worldwide. Since the majority of patients with gastric cancer are diagnosed at advanced stages, they are not suitable for surgery and present with locally advanced or metastatic disease.

Recent advances in immunotherapy have elicited a considerable amount of attention as viable therapeutic options for several cancer types. This work presents a summary of the currently ongoing clinical trials and critically addresses the efficacy of a large spectrum of immunotherapy approaches in the general population for gastric cancer as well as in relation to tumor genetic profiling.

论文信息

作者
Kole C、Charalampakis N、Tsakatikas S、Kouris NI、Papaxoinis G、Karamouzis MV、Koumarianou A、Schizas D
单位
First Department of Surgery, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laikon General Hospital, Athens, 115 27, Greece.Greece
文献类型
综述
期刊
Immunotherapy2022 Jan
原文标识
PubMed 34784774 · DOI 10.2217/imt-2021-0103