γδ T 细胞调节小细胞肺癌中的抗肿瘤免疫
γδ T cells modulate anti-tumor immunity in small cell lung cancer.
我们的发现表明,活化的γδ T细胞可能是SCLC治疗的有价值靶点。
英文原题:A Phase II Trial of LM103 for Adjuvant Treatment in Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
这是一项 II 期注册临床试验,评估TIL(肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞)治疗非小细胞肺癌的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 45 例。试验地点:中国 · 广州、郑州、成都(共 5 个中心,其中中国 5 个)。登记号:NCT07444437。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 75 Years
纳入标准: • 签署知情同意书时年龄18–75岁,男性或女性。 • 预期生存期>3个月。 • ECOG体能状态0–1。 • 病理确诊可切除非小细胞肺癌;已接受术前新辅助治疗(包括PD-1抗体)。筛选要求:驱动基因突变阴性;手术后无疾病复发(包括局部复发);预计能够完成标准辅助治疗。 • 有可用于手术切除或穿刺活检的病灶。 • 血液学和器官功能充分。 • 自愿签署书面知情同意书。 排除标准: • 过去5年内有其他恶性肿瘤史;治疗后预计可治愈的恶性肿瘤除外,包括但不限于充分治疗的甲状腺癌、宫颈原位癌、皮肤基底细胞癌/鳞状细胞癌,或根治术后的乳腺导管原位癌。 • 既往治疗不良反应尚未恢复至CTCAE 6.0版≤1级;脱发、神经毒性,以及研究者判断长期无法恢复至≤2级的甲状腺功能减退、肾上腺功能不全和垂体功能减退除外。 • 既往任何免疫治疗发生>3级免疫相关不良事件(irAE)并因此永久停药。 • 签署知情同意书前2个月内接种疫苗,或计划在研究期间接种疫苗。 • 签署知情同意书前6个月内接受肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞(TIL)治疗、异基因T细胞治疗或NK细胞治疗。 • 既往接受异基因造血干细胞移植或实体器官移植。 • 患有或疑似患有活动性自身免疫病。 • 存在有临床症状或需对症治疗的大量胸腔积液或腹水。 • 当前或既往有不可逆性间质性肺病。 • 患有严重心脑血管疾病。 • 有需全身治疗的活动性感染。 • 患有乙肝、丙肝、梅毒、艾滋病等传染病。 • 有需要立即干预(如结扎或硬化治疗)的食管/胃静脉曲张,或研究者/胃肠科/肝病科医生认为出血风险较高;有门静脉高压证据(包括影像学脾大)或静脉曲张出血史者,入组前3个月内须接受内镜评估。 • 未控制的代谢异常(如糖尿病)或其他非恶性器官/全身性疾病或癌症继发反应,可能增加医疗风险和/或使生存期评估不确定。 • 已知对试验药物成分或LM103制剂成分过敏。 • 妊娠或哺乳期女性。 • 研究者判断存在可能增加参加研究风险或干扰结果解释的其他严重急性/慢性疾病、精神障碍或实验室异常。
Inclusion Criteria: * At the date of signing Informed Consent Form (ICF), 18 \~75 years old, male or female; * Expected survival time \>3 months; * ECOG performance status 0-1; * Pathologically diagnosed as resectable non-small cell lung cancer: 1. Received preoperative neoadjuvant therapy (including PD-1 antibody); 2. Screening criteria: i. Driver gene mutations was negative; ii. No disease recurrence (including local recurrence) after surgery; iii. Expected to complete standard adjuvant therapy. * Patients have lesions that can be used for surgical resection or biopsy puncture; * Patients have sufficient hematology and organ functions; * Voluntarily sign a written informed consent form (ICF). Exclusion Criteria: * A history of other malignant tumors within the past 5 years, excluding malignant tumors that can be expected to heal after treatment (including but not limited to well-treated thyroid cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ, basal or squamous cell skin cancer, or ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast treated by radical surgery); * Adverse reactions caused by previous treatments have not been recovered to grade ≤1 (CTCAE V6.0) (excluding alopecia and neurotoxicity, and hypothyroidism, adrenal insufficiency and hypopituitarism that cannot be restored to grade 2 as determined by the investigators for a long time); * Any immune-related adverse reaction (irAE) with a severity level greater than grade 3 that has occurred during any previous immunotherapy and has been permanently discontinued; * Have received vaccination within two months prior to signing the ICF, or plan to receive vaccination during the study; * Have received TIL cell therapy, allogeneic T cell therapy or NK cell therapy within 6 months prior to signing the ICF; * Have received allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation or solid organ transplantation in the past; * Suffering from or suspected of having an active autoimmune disease; * Suffering from a large amount of pleural effusion or ascites with clinical symptoms or requiring symptomatic treatment; * Patients with current or previous irreversible interstitial lung disease; * Suffering from serious cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; * Suffering from an active infection that requires systemic treatment; * Suffering from infectious diseases such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, syphilis, AIDS; * Patients with esophageal or gastric varices requiring immediate intervention (such as ligation or sclerotherapy), or those with a higher risk of bleeding as recommended by the investigator or gastroenterologist or hepatologist, evidence of portal hypertension (including splenomegaly found in imaging examinations), or a history of variceal bleeding must undergo endoscopic assessment within 3 months before enrollment; * Uncontrolled metabolic disorders, such as diabetes, or other non-malignant organ or systemic diseases or secondary reactions to cancer, can lead to higher medical risks and/or uncertainties in survival assessment; * Those who are known to be allergic to any component of the investigational drug and the LM103 product formula; * Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding; * As determined by the investigators, there are other severe, acute or chronic medical diseases, mental disorders or laboratory abnormalities that may increase the risks related to participation in the study or may interfere with the interpretation of the study results.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Adverse Events (AEs) · AEs will be recorded and assessed according to CTCAE Version 6.0 · Maximum 24~36 months;Disease Free Survival · Based on pathological diagnosis or imaging results · Every 12 weeks from treatment to 24~36 months
接受PD-1抗体新辅助治疗并完成根治性切除后,36–45名符合条件的非小细胞肺癌患者将按1:1:1随机分入试验组1、试验组2和对照组。本Ⅱa期临床试验随访至治疗后24–36个月。
After receiving neoadjuvant treatment with PD-1 antibody and undergoing radical resection, a total 36 to 45 NSCLC patients who met the inclusion criteria, will be randomly assigned in a 1:1:1 ratio to the experimental group 1, experimental group 2 and the control group in this Phase IIa clinical trial. The study will be followed up until 24 to 36 months after treatment.
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