TP53 缺失通过上调 NF-κB-IFN-β-MHC-Ia 信号促进骨肉瘤对 NK 细胞的抵抗
TP53 Loss Elevates NF-κB-IFN-β-MHC-Ia Signaling to Promote NK Cell Resistance in Osteosarcoma.
TP53失活是骨肉瘤(OS)发生中的关键事件,也是其侵袭性的基础,但其在肿瘤-免疫相互作用中的作用仍知之甚少。
英文原题:Stem Cells for Erectile Dysfunction Post RALP
Stem Cells for Erectile Dysfunction Post RALP
这是一项 I/II 期注册临床试验,评估异体脂肪间充质干细胞治疗勃起功能障碍、前列腺癌的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 40 例。试验地点:美国 · 休斯顿(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT07048314。
仅男性 · ≥ 40 Years 且 ≤ 70 Years
纳入标准: 1. 计划由B. Miles医生在休斯顿卫理公会医院接受RALP; 2. 男性,40–70岁(含); 3. 局限性前列腺癌,临床分期T1–T2、N0、M0; 4. Gleason评分<7; 5. 术前IIEF-5评分>20(附录A); 6. 血清睾酮>300 ng/dL,游离睾酮正常; 7. 预期寿命至少10年; 8. 体能状态≤2分(Zubrod量表,附录B); 9. 签署知情同意书,确认了解研究的试验性质并遵守机构政策; 10. 术后恢复尿控后,愿意尝试每月至少性交5次; 11. 有愿意填写性功能问卷的支持性伴侣(附录D); 12. 若受试者术前已因勃起功能障碍连续使用西地那非、他达拉非、伐地那非或阿伐那非至少6个月,则术前和术后可继续使用PDE5抑制剂; 13. 需获得心脏科医生的心脏评估许可。 排除标准: 1. 阴茎解剖异常(如阴茎硬结症); 2. 性腺功能减退; 3. 使用任何雄激素剥夺药物(如促黄体生成素释放激素激动剂/拮抗剂、抗雄激素药物等); 4. AST>40 U/L、ALT>33 U/L、血糖>180 mg/dL,或需药物治疗的精神障碍; 5. 既往或当前接受激素治疗、化疗、放疗、免疫治疗或其他试验药物; 6. 既往接受阴茎假体植入或阴茎血管手术; 7. 术前或术后注射Trimix(前列地尔、罂粟碱和酚妥拉明的复方制剂)。
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients scheduled for RALP with Dr. B. Miles at Houston Methodist. 2. Men aged between 40 and 70 (inclusive) years old 3. Localized prostate cancer: Clinical stage T1-T2, N0, M0 4. Gleason score \< 7 5. Pre-op IIEF-5 \>20 (Appendix A) 6. Testosterone serum: \> 300ng/dl with normal Free Testosterone 7. Life expectancy of at least 10 years 8. Performance status of ≤ 2 (Zubrod scale). (Appendix B) 9. Patients must sign an informed consent indicating that they are aware of the investigational nature of the study, in keeping with the policies of the institution 10. Patient is willing to attempt intercourse at least 5 times per month following urinary control after surgery 11. Supportive partner willing to complete sexual survey questionnaire (Appendix D) 12. PDE5 inhibitors like sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil and avanafil are permitted pre and post-surgery if participant was taking this for ED at least 6 months before surgery. 13. Patient need cardiac clearance by the cardiologist Exclusion Criteria: 1. Penile anatomical abnormalities (Peyronie's disease) 2. Hypogonadism 3. Any medication used for androgen ablation (e.g., LHRH agonist or antagonist, anti-androgens, etc.) 4. Patients with AST levels above 40U/L ; ALT levels above 33 U/L and Glucose levels above 180 mg/dl and psychiatric disorders that require medication 5. Previous or current hormonal treatment, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy or another investigational drug. 6. Any previous penile implant or penile vascular surgery 7. Injections of Trimix (combination of alprostadil, papaverine and phentolamine) pre and post-surgery . \-
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Change in erectile function by IIEF · IIEF-5 is a tool to asses erectile dysfunction base on five questions about confidence, hardness, maintenance and satisfaction of erections. Score: 1 to 25. · from baseline to 6 months post treatment;Change in erectile function by Epic 26 · This questionnaire is designated to measure Quality of Life issues.Clinical relevance (\>12 points) for sexual function domain score as measured by EPIC-26. · from baseline to 6 months post treatment;Number of Participants With Severe Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Treatment-Related AEs, Deaths, Discontinuation of Study Drug Due to AEs, Immune-Related Adverse Events (irAE) · AE=any new unfavorable symptom, sign or disease or worsening of a preexisting condition that may not have a causal relationship with treatment.
SAE=a medical event that at any dose results in death, persistent or significant disability/incapacity or drug dependency/abuse; is life-threatening, an important medical event or a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or requires or prolongs hospitalization. Treatment-related=having certain, probable, possible or missing relationship to study drug. Death=during study and up to 70 days after last dose. IrAEs=AEs potentially associated with inflammation and considered to be causally related to study drug · 6 months
次要终点:Change in urinary function
第1周手术室内,将2.00×10⁸个HB-adMSC局部注射至阴茎海绵体及阴茎左右神经血管束;第12周在门诊静脉给予安慰剂。
第1周手术室内,将4 mL生理盐水注入阴茎海绵体,并将左右阴茎神经血管束各注入4 mL生理盐水;第12周在门诊静脉给予2.00×10⁸个HB-adMSC。
第1周手术室内,将2.00×10⁸个HB-adMSC局部注射至阴茎海绵体及阴茎左右神经血管束;第12周在门诊静脉给予2.00×10⁸个HB-adMSC。
第1周手术室内,将4 mL生理盐水注入阴茎海绵体,并将左右阴茎神经血管束各注入4 mL生理盐水;第12周在门诊静脉给予生理盐水安慰剂。
这是一项单中心Ⅰ/Ⅱ期探索性研究,旨在评估异体脂肪来源间充质干细胞(HB-adMSC)的安全性和疗效,并评估不同治疗时机及活性治疗与安慰剂的组合效果,以促进局限性前列腺癌患者接受根治性耻骨后前列腺切除术(RALP)后勃起功能恢复。
This is a phase 1/2 single center, pilot study to assess safety and efficacy of allogeneic adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (HB-adMSCs) and to evaluate the timing and combination effects of active treatment versus placebo in promoting the recovery of erectile function in patients undergoing radical retropubic prostatectomy (RALP) of localized prostate cancer.
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