单细胞追踪揭示黑色素瘤 TIL 治疗过程中肿瘤反应性 T 细胞的可塑性
Single-cell tracking reveals tumor-reactive T cell plasticity during melanoma TIL therapy.
TIL(肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞)过继细胞治疗可在转移性黑色素瘤中诱导持久缓解,然而在体外扩增过程中及回输后,调控肿瘤反应性T细胞命运的克隆和转录动态仍知之甚少。
英文原题:A Study of GC203 TIL in PDCA (RJ)
这是一项早期 I 期注册临床试验,评估TIL(肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞)治疗胰腺癌的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 10 例。试验地点:中国 · 上海(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT06828328。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 70 Years
纳入标准: 1. 已完成用于制备基因编辑GC203 TIL的肿瘤切除,且产品已成功制备。 2. 年龄18–70岁。 3. 组织学确诊胰腺导管腺癌。 4. 预期生存期超过3个月。 5. ECOG评分0–1分。 6. 标准治疗方案失败,且愿意接受基因编辑GC203 TIL治疗。 7. 至少有1个可评估肿瘤病灶。 8. 入组前7天内血液学及生化指标符合要求:白细胞≥2.5×10⁹/L;中性粒细胞≥1.5×10⁹/L;淋巴细胞≥0.7×10⁹/L;血小板≥90×10⁹/L;血红蛋白≥90 g/L;APTT≤1.5倍ULN(此前3天接受抗凝治疗者除外);INR≤1.5倍ULN(此前3天接受抗凝治疗者除外);血清肌酐≤1.5 mg/dL(或≤132.6 μmol/L),或清除率≥50 mL/min;血清ALT/AST≤3倍ULN;总胆红素≤1.5倍ULN。 9. 有生育能力者须同意自签署知情同意时起采用认可的高效避孕方法,并持续至淋巴细胞清除完成后1年。 10. 针对恶性肿瘤的治疗,包括放疗、化疗和生物制剂,须在采集TIL前至少28天停止。 11. 能理解并签署知情同意书。 12. 能遵守随访计划及协议其他要求。 排除标准: 1. 患有其他恶性肿瘤;已治愈且入组前≥5年无活动、复发风险极低的肿瘤除外;经充分治疗且无复发证据的非黑色素瘤皮肤癌/恶性雀斑样痣及原位癌也可纳入。 2. 需要糖皮质激素治疗且每日泼尼松>10 mg(或等效激素剂量),或自身免疫病需要免疫调节治疗。 3. 安静室内空气下指脉氧饱和度<95%。 4. HIV感染/抗体阳性、活动性HBV或HCV感染(HBsAg阳性和/或抗HCV阳性)、梅毒感染或梅毒螺旋体抗体阳性。 5. 存在显著心血管异常,包括NYHA III/IV级充血性心力衰竭、有临床意义的低血压、未控制的症状性冠状动脉疾病、射血分数<35%;或严重心律/传导异常,如需临床干预的室性心律失常、二度或三度房室传导阻滞等。 6. 糖尿病等未控制的代谢性疾病,或其他非恶性器官/全身性疾病或癌症继发反应,可能导致较高医疗风险和/或生存评估不确定。 7. 食管或胃静脉曲张需要立即干预(如结扎或硬化治疗),或研究者/胃肠科或肝病科医生认为存在门静脉高压证据(包括影像学脾肿大),或有静脉曲张出血史者,入组前3个月内须接受内镜评估。 8. 肝性脑病、肝肾综合征,或Child-Pugh B级及以上肝硬化/肝衰竭。 9. 肺纤维化、间质性肺病(既往或当前)或急性肺病。 10. 存在临床上无法控制的第三间隙积液,如胸腔积液或腹水,且入组前无法通过引流或其他方法控制。 11. 已知软脑膜转移;或其他已知未控制/未治疗且无法有效控制的CNS转移。已接受治疗、症状稳定,且细胞再输注前≥4周停用糖皮质激素和抗惊厥药物者除外。 12. 严重躯体或精神疾病。 13. 存在需治疗的全身活动性感染,或血培养阳性/影像学提示感染。 14. 入组前1个月内接受过其他药物、生物治疗、化疗或放疗,或当前正在接受上述治疗。 15. 既往接受异基因T细胞治疗。 16. 既往免疫治疗后发生>3级免疫相关不良事件(irAE)。 17. 既往抗肿瘤治疗相关不良事件尚未恢复至CTCAE 5.0版≤1级;研究者认为不构成安全问题的毒性(如脱发)除外。 18. 妊娠或哺乳期女性。 19. 有器官移植、异基因干细胞移植或肾脏替代治疗史。 20. 研究者认为受试者有其他严重全身性疾病史或其他不适合参加本研究的原因。
Inclusion Criteria: 1. have done the tumor resection for gene-edited GC203 TIL production and successfully produced; 2. Age: 18 years to 70 years; 3. Histologically diagnosed as pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma; 4. Expected life-span more than 3 months; 5. ECOG score 0-1; 6. Test subjects have failed standard treatment regimens, and be willing to recieve gene-edited GC203 TIL therapy; 7. At least 1 evaluable tumor lesion; 8. Hematology and Chemistry(within 7 days prior to enrollment): Absolute count of white blood cells≥2.5×10\^9/L; Absolute count of neutropils≥1.5×10\^9/L; Absolute count of lymphocytes ≥0.7×109/L; Platelet count≥90×10\^9; hemoglobin≥90 g/L; Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) ≤1.5xULN (Unless received anticoagulant therapy within the previous 3 days); International normalized ratio (INR) ≤1.5xULN (Unless received anticoagulant therapy within the previous 3 days); Serum creatinine ≤1.5mg/dL(or ≤132.6μmol/L), or clearance rate≥50mL/min; Serum ALT/AST ≤3×ULN(subjects with liver metastasis ≤3×ULN); Totol bilirubin≤1.5×ULN; 9.Test subjects with child-bearing potential must be willing to practice approved highly effective methods of contraception at the time of informed consent, and continue within 1 year after the completion of lymphodepletion; 10.Any malignant tumor-targeting therapies, including radiotherapy, chemotherapy and biologics must cease 28 days before obtaining TILs; 12.Be able to understand and sign the informed consent document; 13.Be able to stick to follow-up visit plan and other requirements in the agreement. Exclusion Criteria: 1. with other malignant tumors,except for the malignancies that have been cured, have been inactive for ≥5 years prior to study inclusion and have a very low risk of recurrence; Non-melanoma skin cancer or malignant lentigo with adequate treatment and no evidence of disease recurrence; Carcinoma in situ with adequate treatment and no evidence of disease recurrence; 2. Need glucocorticoid treatment, and daily dose of Prednisone greater than 10mg(or equivalent doses of hormones) or outoimmune diseases requiring immunomodulatory treatment; 3. Breathe indoor air in a quiet state, and the oxygen saturation of finger pulse is \< 95%; 4. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or anti-HIV antibody positive, active HBV or HCV infection (HBsAg positive and/or anti-HCV positive), syphilis infection or Treponema pallidum antibody positive; 5. Significant cardiovascular anomalies according to any of the following definition: New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade III or IV congestive heart failure, clinically significant low blood pressure, uncontrollable symptomatic coronary artery diseases, or ejection fraction less than 35%; Severe cardiac rhythm and conduction anomaly, such as ventricular arrhythmia requiring clinical intervention, second-third degree atrio-ventricular conductive block, etc. 6. Uncontrolled metabolic disorders, such as diabetes, which is known to be uncontrolled, or other non-malignant organ or systemic disease or cancer secondary reactions, can lead to higher medical risk and/or uncertainty in the evaluation of survival; 7. Patients with esophageal or gastric varices requiring immediate intervention (e.g., ligation or sclerotherapy) or who, in the opinion of the investigator or in consultation with a gastroenterologist or hepatologist, have evidence of portal hypertension (including splenomegalgia on imaging) or a history of varicose bleeding must undergo endoscopic evaluation within the first 3 months of enrollment; 8. Hepatic encephalopathy, hepatorenal syndrome or Child-Pugh grade B or more severe cirrhosis, liver failure; 9. Pulmonary fibrosis, interstitial lung disease (both past and present), acute lung disease; 10. Clinically uncontrollable third space effusion, such as pleural fluid and ascites that could not be controlled by drainage or other means prior to enrollment; 11. Patients with known pnelmeningeal metastases; Other patients known to have uncontrolled or untreated central nervous system metastases that are not effectively controlled by treatment, except those who have been treated and whose symptoms are stable, and who discontinue glucocorticoid and anticonvulsant therapy ≥4 weeks prior to cell retransfusion; 12. Severe physical or mental diseases; 13. Have a systemic active infection requiring treatment, or have positive blood cultures(or imaging evidence of infection); 14. Having been treated within a month or being treated now with other medicines, or other biologic therapy, chemo-or radiotherapy; 15. History of allogeneic T cell therapy; 16. Having received immunotherapy and developed irAE level greater than Level 3; 17. Previous anti-tumor treatment AE did not return to CTCAE5.0 version grade 1 or below (toxicity considered by the investigator as non-safety concerns like alopecia excluded); 18. Females in pregnancy or lactation; 19. History of organ transplantation, allogeneic stem cell transplantation, and renal replacement therapy; 20. Researchers considering the test subject as having a history of other severe systemic diseases, or other reasons inappropriate for the clinical study.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Adverse Events · To characterize the safety profile of GC203 TIL in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma who were failed to standard treatment as assessed by incidence of adverse events. · 6 months
次要终点:Objective Response Rate (ORR);Disease Control Rate (DCR);Duration of Response (DOR);Progression-Free Survival (PFS);Overall Survival(OS)
将体外扩增的GC203 TIL(5×10⁸–1.5×10¹⁰个,±20%)静脉输注给胰腺导管腺癌患者;输注前采用羟氯喹(单次600 mg)和环磷酰胺进行非清髓性淋巴细胞清除预处理。
本研究旨在评估基因编辑肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞疗法(GC203 TIL)治疗胰腺导管腺癌患者的安全性和疗效。研究从肿瘤切除组织或活检标本中扩增经基因编辑的TIL,经羟氯喹(单次600 mg)和环磷酰胺进行非清髓性淋巴细胞清除预处理后,将细胞静脉输注给患者。
This study is to investigate the safety and efficacy of gene-edited tumor infiltrating lymphocyte (GC203 TIL) therapy in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Gene-edited TILs are expanded from tumor resections or biopsies and infused i.v. into the patient after NMA lymphodepletion treatment with hydroxychloroquine(600mg,single-dose) and cyclophosphamide.
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