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Metabolically Armed CD19 CAR-T(CD19CAR-T 细胞)治疗非霍奇金淋巴瘤:早期 I 期临床试验

英文原题:Safety and Efficacy of Metabolically Armed CD19 CAR-T Cells (Meta10-19) in the Treatment of r/r B-NHL Clinical Research

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Safety and Efficacy of Metabolically Armed CD19 CAR-T Cells (Meta10-19) in the Treatment of r/r B-NHL Clinical Research

ClinicalTrials.gov 2024/12/04(首次登记) 早期I 期注册临床试验 · 招募中

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⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 22 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「招募中」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。

简要介绍

这是一项早期 I 期注册临床试验,评估 CD19CAR-T 细胞治疗非霍奇金淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 36 例。试验地点:中国 · 杭州(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT06716164。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 19 Years 且 ≤ 70 Years

纳入标准:

* 所有受试者或监护人均须在开始任何筛选程序前,亲自签署经伦理委员会批准的知情同意书。
* 年龄>18岁且≤70岁,男女不限。
* 确诊复发/难治性(R/R)惰性B细胞淋巴瘤和/或R/R弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)。难治性疾病定义为符合以下任一情况:

1. 复发/难治性B细胞淋巴瘤患者已接受一种标准治疗方案和一种挽救治疗方案;方案包括利妥昔单抗或其他抗CD20抗体药物,且已接受至少两种适合其疾病的治疗方案,其中一种须含蒽环类药物;
2. 接受上述方案治疗后疾病维持稳定(SD持续时间≤12个月)或仍有进展;
3. 自体造血干细胞移植后复发、异基因HSCT后复发,或因各种原因无法接受HSCT;
4. 双打击或三打击B细胞淋巴瘤患者对二线治疗无应答。

* 免疫组化或流式细胞术检测CD19表达阳性(可采用外周血单个核细胞检测结果,或采血前甲级三级医院既往报告)。
* 既往接受CD19 CAR-T 细胞治疗后疾病进展或复发的受试者,计划单采时距既往治疗须至少1个月;或受试者既往接受过其他生物制剂,目前已达到洗脱期要求。
* 根据2014版《霍奇金淋巴瘤和非霍奇金淋巴瘤初诊、分期及疗效评估建议》,基线时至少有一个可测量病灶。
* 预计生存期>12周。
* ECOG评分为0至1分(白血病或淋巴瘤引起中枢神经系统疾病的受试者须由研究者判断)。
* 器官功能符合要求:

1. 血常规(CBC)须在单采前24小时内符合以下标准;检查前7天内应避免输血、输注血小板或使用细胞生长因子等支持治疗(重组促红细胞生成素除外):

* 淋巴细胞计数≥0.5×10^9/L(接受桥接化疗者除外);
* 血小板计数≥25×10^9/L;
* 血红蛋白≥70.0 g/L。

2. 血生化:

* 血清肌酐(Scr)≤ULN的1.5倍,或按Cockcroft-Gault公式计算的内生肌酐清除率≥40 mL/min;
* 丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)≤ULN的2.5倍;
* 天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)≤ULN的2.5倍;
* 总胆红素(TBIL)≤ULN的2倍;Gilbert-Meulengracht综合征受试者总胆红素<ULN的3倍且直接胆红素<ULN的1.5倍时可入组;
* 血清脂肪酶和淀粉酶≤ULN的1.5倍;
* 碱性磷酸酶(ALP)≤ULN的2.5倍;
* 存在骨或肝转移时,AST、ALT和ALP≤ULN的5倍;
* 凝血酶原时间(PT)延长≤4秒、纤维蛋白原≥1 g/L、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)≤ULN的1.5倍。

3. 肺功能:CTCAE呼吸困难≤1级,室内空气下血氧饱和度(SaO2)>91%。

* 通过超声心动图或多门控核素血管造影(MUGA)确认血流动力学稳定,左心室射血分数(LVEF)≥45%。
* 使用以下药物的患者须符合相应要求:

1. 类固醇:Meta10-19输注前2周须停用治疗剂量类固醇;允许生理替代剂量,如氢化可的松或等效剂量<6–12 mg/m²/日;
2. 免疫抑制剂:签署知情同意书前须停用所有免疫抑制药物至少4周;
3. Meta10-19输注前2周内停用除预处理化疗外的所有抗增殖治疗;
4. 中枢神经系统疾病治疗(如鞘内甲氨蝶呤)须在Meta10-19输注前1周停止。

* 既往治疗引起的毒性已恢复,即CTCAE毒性<1级;研究者确定短期内无法恢复的特定毒性(如脱发)且≤2级者除外。患者适合接受预处理化疗和CAR-T 细胞治疗。
* 育龄女性和所有男性患者须同意在Meta10-19输注后至少12个月内采取有效避孕措施,并持续至连续两次PCR检测均显示体内不再存在CAR-T 细胞。

排除标准:

* 目前或既往患有与白血病或淋巴瘤无关的中枢神经系统疾病,如癫痫、脑血管缺血/出血、痴呆、小脑疾病,或任何累及CNS的自身免疫性疾病。
* Meta10-19输注前2周内接受过预处理化疗以外的化疗。
* 入组前30天内参加过其他临床试验。
* 患有活动性乙型肝炎(定义为乙肝表面抗原或乙肝核心抗体阳性且HBV DNA水平>1000 copies/ml)或丙型肝炎(HCV RNA阳性)。
* HIV抗体阳性或梅毒螺旋体抗体阳性。
* 患有未控制的急性、危及生命的细菌、病毒或真菌感染(例如Meta10-19输注前≤72小时血培养阳性)。
* 签署知情同意书前6个月内有不稳定型心绞痛和/或心肌梗死史;签署知情同意书前12个月内有未控制的血栓事件、重大出血或深静脉血栓(DVT)史。
* 有其他恶性肿瘤病史,但以下情况可入组:

1. 已充分治疗的基底细胞癌或鳞状细胞癌(签署知情同意书前伤口须充分愈合);
2. 已接受治疗的宫颈或乳腺导管原位癌(DCIS),签署知情同意书前至少3年无复发迹象;
3. 原发恶性肿瘤已完全切除且完全缓解≥5年。

* 妊娠或哺乳期女性(育龄女性妊娠试验阳性)。
* 有QT间期延长史或严重心脏病史。
* 签署知情同意书前ADA(FMC63)检测显著阳性(结果弱阳性时,是否排除须与研究者讨论)。
* 研究者认为不应参加本临床研究的其他情况。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria:

* All subjects or guardians must sign an informed consent form approved by the Ethics Committee in person before commencing any screening process;
* Age \> 18 years old, ≤ 70 years old, male or female;
* Diagnosis of relapsed/refractory (R/R) indolent B-cell lymphoma, and/or R/R diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Refractory diseases are defined as one of the following:

  1. Patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell lymphoma treated with one standard treatment regimen and one salvage regimen treated with rituximab or another CD20 antibody drug and at least two treatment regiments appropriate for their disease, one of which should include anthracyclines;
  2. After treatment with these regimens, patients maintain SD (SD duration ≤ 12 months) or still progress;
  3. Recurrence after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, or recurrence of allogeneic HSCT, or inability to accept HSCT for various reasons;
  4. Patients with double-strike or triple-strike B-cell lymphoma who did not respond to second-line therapy;
* CD19 expression was positive by immunohistochemistry or flow cytometry (accept the results of this peripheral blood mononuclear cells or previous report from a Class A tertiary hospital before peripheral blood collection);
* If the subject has progressed or relapsed after prior CD19 CAR-T cell therapy, the planned apheresis phase should be at least 1 month after that, or the subject has been treated with other biologics, but is in the washout period;
* At least one measurable lesion at baseline, according to the Preliminary Assessment, staging and Response Assessment recommendations for Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (2014 edition);
* Expected survival time greater than 12 weeks;
* ECOG score 0-1 (subjects with central nervous system diseases caused by leukemia or lymphoma need to be determined by the investigator);
* Organ function:

  1. Complete blood count (CBC) test \[the following criteria should be met within 24 hours prior to apheresis, and supportive treatment such as transfusion, platelet transfusion, cell growth factor (except recombinant erythropoietin) should be avoided within 7 days prior to detection\]

     * Lymphocyte count ≥ 0.5×109/L (except for those receiving bridging chemotherapy);
     * Platelet count ≥ 25×109/L;
     * Hemoglobin ≥ 70.0 g/L
  2. Blood Biochemistry:

     * Serum creatinine (Scr) ≤ 1.5 x ULN, or
     * endogenous creatinine clearance ≥ 40 mL/min (using Cockcroft-Gault formula);
     * alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN;
     * aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 ×ULN;
     * Total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤ 2 ×ULN; Subjects with total bilirubin \< 3 × ULN and direct bilirubin \< 1.5× ULN with Gilbert-.Meulengracht syndrome could be included;
     * Serum lipase and amylase ≤ 1.5×ULN;
     * Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤ 2.5 ×ULN;
     * In case of bone or liver metastasis, AST, ALT and ALP ≤ 5 ×ULN;
     * Prothrombin time (PT) extended ≤ 4 s, fibrinogen ≥ 1 g/L, activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) ≤ 1.5 ×ULN;
  3. Pulmonary function: ≤CTCAE grade 1 dyspnea and oxygen saturation of blood (SaO2) \> 91% in indoor air environment..
* Hemodynamic stability was determined by echocardiography or multichannel radionuclide angiography (MUGA) and LVEF ≥45%;
* Patients using the following drugs must meet the following conditions:

  1. Steroid: Therapeutic doses of steroids must be discontinued 2 weeks prior to Meta10-19 infusion. However, physiological replacement doses of steroids are permitted, hydrocortisone or its equivalent \< 6-12mg/mm2/ day;
  2. Immunosuppressive agent: Any immunosuppressive drug must be stopped ≥4 weeks before the informed consent is signed;
  3. Stop all anti-proliferation therapies other than preconditioning chemotherapy in the 2 weeks before Meta10-19 infusion;
  4. Treatment for CNS disease must be stopped 1 week before Meta10-19 infusion (e.g., intrathecal methotrexate)
* The patient has recovered from the toxicity of the previous treatment, that is, the CTCAE toxicity grade is less than 1 (The exception is specific toxicity of grade 2 or less, such as hair loss, which the researchers have determined is not recoverable in a short period of time) is suitable for pretreatment chemotherapy and CAR-T cell therapy;
* Women of childbearing age and all male patients must consent to use a effective contraception for at least 12 months after Meta10-19 infusion and until two consecutive PCR tests show no more CAR T cells in vivo.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with present or history of central nervous system diseases not associated with leukemia or lymphoma, such as seizures disorder, cerebrovascular ischemia/hemorrhage, dementia, cerebellar disease, or any autoimmune disease with CNS involvement;
* Patients who had received chemotherapy other than preconditioning chemotherapy within 2 weeks prior to Meta10-19 infusion;
* Patients who participated in other clinical trials within 30 days prior to enrollment;
* Patients with active hepatitis B (defined as hepatitis B surface antigen positive or hepatitis B core antibody positive, concomitant hepatitis B virus DNA level \> 1000 copies/ml) or hepatitis C (HCV RNA positive);
* Patients with HIV antibody positive or treponema pallidum antibody positive;
* Patients with uncontrolled acute life-threatening bacterial, viral or fungal infections (e.g. positive blood cultures ≤72 hours before Meta10-19 infusion);
* History of unstable angina and/or myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to signing the informed consent; History of uncontrolled thrombotic events, major bleeding, or deep venous thrombosis (DVT) within 12 months prior to signing the informed consent;
* Patients with history of other malignancies, but the following conditions can be enrollment:

  1. Adequately treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma (requiring adequate wound healing before signing informed consent);
  2. Carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of cervical or breast cancer, which has been treated therapeutically, has shown no signs of recurrence for at least 3 years prior to the signing of the informed consent;
  3. The primary malignancy has been completely resected and in complete remission for ≥5 years;
* Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding (pregnancy tests for women of childbearing age are positive);
* History of QT interval prolongation or severe cardiac disease;
* Before signing the informed consent form, the ADA (FMC63) test was significantly positive (the test result was weakly positive, and it was necessary to discuss with the investigator whether to rule it out);
* Other conditions that the investigator considered should not be enrolled in this clinical study.

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点最大耐受剂量(MTD)根据研究治疗前35天内观察到的DLT确定MTD。
  • 主要终点客观缓解率(ORR)Meta10-19输注后3个月内
  • 次要终点CAR-T 细胞浓度
  • 次要终点CAR-T 细胞药效学特征
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:MTD · Determine the Maximal Tolerable Dose(MTD). · MTD will be determined based on DLTs observed during the first 35 days of study treatment.;Objective response rate (ORR) · Measure Tumor response rate (including CR and PR). · Within 3 months following infusion of Meta10-19.
次要终点:Concentration of CAR-T cells;Pharmacodynamics of CAR-T cells

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
36 人(预计)
分组方式
不适用(单臂)
  • 输注代谢增强型CD19 CAR-T 细胞试验组

    患者或供者接受白细胞单采。患者在CAR-T 细胞输注前接受环磷酰胺和氟达拉滨淋巴清除化疗。第0天输注一剂代谢增强型CD19 CAR-T 细胞。

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • Administration of Metabolically Armed CD19 CAR-T cells · EXPERIMENTAL · Patients or donors undergo leukapheresis. Patients will receive a lymphodepletion chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide and fludarabine before CAR-T cells infusion. A dose of metabolically armed CD19 CAR-T cells will be infused on day 0.

关键日期

开始日期
2024-12-01
主要完成日期
2026-12-01
全部完成日期
2027-04-05
登记状态核实于
2024-11

联系与责任方公示信息

主要研究者
He Huang
申办方
Zhejiang University
合作方
Leman Biotech Co., Ltd.
联系电话
86-13656674208

以上邮箱 / 电话是登记库里的申办方联系方式(+86,中国),通常不直达某家医院。中国中心的联系方式请以医院或登记平台最新公示为准。

登记简述

本研究评估代谢增强型CD19 CAR-T 细胞疗法用于复发和/或难治性B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤患者的安全性和疗效。

核对登记原文(英文)

A Study of Metabolically Armed CD19 CAR-T Cells Therapy for Patients With Relapsed and/or Refractory B-cell Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT06716164
试验期别
早期I 期
试验状态
招募中
中国试验中心(1 个)
杭州
适应症(原文)
Non-hodgkin Lymphoma,B Cell
干预方式(原文)
Metabolically Armed CD19 CAR-T cells