基于 DNA 超分子水凝胶的保护性 NK 细胞储库用于增强三阴性乳腺癌治疗
Protective NK Cell Reservoir Based on DNA Supramolecular Hydrogel for Enhanced Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Therapy.
英文原题:A Single Arm Clinical Study of Dendritic Cell Vaccine Loaded With Circular RNA Encoding Cryptic Peptide for Patients With HER2-negative Advanced Breast Cancer
A Single Arm Clinical Study of Dendritic Cell Vaccine Loaded With Circular RNA Encoding Cryptic Peptide for Patients With HER2-negative Advanced Breast Cancer
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⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 26 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「尚未开始招募」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于肿瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:尚未开始招募。计划入组 48 例。登记号:NCT06530082。
仅女性 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 70 Years
纳入标准: 受试者必须满足以下所有入组标准方可入组: 要符合参加本试验的资格,受试者必须: 1. 自愿加入研究,签署知情同意书,并愿意且能够遵守研究方案。 2. 女性,年龄18至70岁(以签署知情同意书当天计算)。 3. 被诊断为不可切除的局部晚期或复发、转移性乳腺癌(IIIB/C期或IV期),HER2阴性(根据最新ASCO CAP指南诊断),疾病处于稳定或进展状态。 4. 患有三阴性乳腺癌且既往一线化疗后疾病进展或不耐受,或ER和/或PgR阳性乳腺癌且至少一线内分泌治疗或CDK4/6抑制剂治疗失败。 5. 具有HLA-A*02:01基因型(通过外周血提取采用PCR-SBT和Sanger测序检测,并参照IMGT/HLA数据库进行分型)。 6. 肿瘤活检标本中FAM53B-219aa IHC检测结果为阳性。 7. 既往未接受过任何细胞输注治疗或肿瘤疫苗治疗。 8. 既往抗肿瘤治疗已充分洗脱:4周内未使用抗血管生成药物,3周内未使用化疗或靶向治疗,2周内未使用放疗,1周内未使用内分泌治疗。对于样本量扩展阶段,如果本研究拟使用的免疫检查点抑制剂曾在既往(新)辅助治疗中使用,则距入组本研究必须至少已过去12个月。 9. 至少有一个符合RECIST v1.1定义的可测量病灶。如果病灶既往接受过放疗,则必须显示放疗后明确的疾病进展方可视为可测量。 10. 有可获取的近期乳腺癌病灶肿瘤组织(不可切除的局部晚期或复发、转移性乳腺癌病灶)用于确定乳腺癌分子分型和PD-L1表达水平,除非无法获取或不安全。 11. 东部肿瘤协作组(ECOG)体能状态评分为0或1。 12. 预期生存时间≥12周。 13. 主要器官功能充分,满足以下要求(手术前14天内不允许使用任何血液成分和细胞生长因子): a) 全血细胞计数检查: * 中性粒细胞绝对计数(ANC)≥ 1.5×10⁹/L; * 淋巴细胞计数(LC)> 0.5×10⁹/L; * 血小板计数(PLT)≥ 100×10⁹/L; * 血红蛋白(Hb)≥ 90 g/L;b) 肝功能检查:AST、ALT和碱性磷酸酶 ≤ 2.5×ULN(正常上限),总胆红素(TBIL)≤ 1.5×ULN,以下情况除外: * 确诊肝转移的患者:AST和/或ALT ≤ 5×ULN; * 确诊肝或骨转移的患者:碱性磷酸酶 ≤ 5×ULN; * 确诊Gilbert综合征的患者:总胆红素 ≤ 3.0 mg/dL;c) 肾功能检查:血清肌酐 ≤ 1.5×ULN;d) 凝血功能检查:APTT ≤ 1.5×ULN,且INR或PT ≤ 1.5×ULN;e) 心脏超声:左心室射血分数(LVEF)≥ 50%;e) 肺功能检查:FEV1 ≥ 60%。 排除标准: 若参与者符合以下情况,则必须将其排除,不得参与本试验: 1. 经研究者判定为快速进展的乳腺癌。 2. 存在活动性中枢神经系统转移或癌性脑膜炎(除外稳定性脑转移、经临床判断2周内无需药物治疗者,或不依赖激素者)。经治疗的稳定性脑转移必须提供至少两次脑影像学评估:(i)脑转移治疗完成后,以及(ii)本研究筛选期(距(i)至少4周)。 3. 存在经手术和/或放疗未能缓解的脊髓压迫(手术取样前症状改善≥1周的患者可纳入)。 4. 存在未控制的胸腔积液、心包积液或腹水(允许留置导管的患者参与)。 5. 经研究者判定存在无法控制的肿瘤相关疼痛。需要镇痛治疗的参与者必须在入组前有稳定的疼痛管理方案,适合姑息性放疗的症状性病灶应在入组前接受治疗。 6. 过去5年内有目标适应症以外的恶性肿瘤病史(例外包括:充分治疗的皮肤基底细胞癌或鳞状细胞癌,以及根治性手术后的乳腺导管原位癌)。 一般医学排除标准: 7. 有显著的心血管疾病史,包括但不限于:(1)充血性心力衰竭(NYHA分级 >2);(2)不稳定型心绞痛;(3)过去3个月内的心肌梗死;(4)任何需要治疗或干预的室上性或室性心律失常。 8. 筛选时存在间质性肺炎或临床显著的活动性肺炎,或其他严重影响肺功能的呼吸系统疾病。 9. 存在需要全身抗生素治疗的活动性感染(局部使用抗生素除外),或筛选时存在不明原因发热 >38.5℃,肿瘤所致发热除外。 10. 过去5个月内发生过动脉和/或静脉血栓事件,如脑血管意外、深静脉血栓或肺栓塞。 11. 目前正在参加或在过去4周内参加过其他临床试验并接受了其他研究性药物治疗。如果参与者处于先前临床试验的随访阶段,且自最后一次使用研究性药物或移除研究性器械已至少4周,则可能符合本研究的资格。 12. 有已知的精神疾病、酗酒、物质滥用或药物滥用史。 13. 处于妊娠期或哺乳期。 研究药物相关排除标准: 14. 患有任何活动性自身免疫性疾病、有自身免疫性疾病病史,或需要全身性皮质类固醇或免疫抑制治疗的疾病(例如,>10 mg/天泼尼松或等效药物)。允许进行激素替代治疗(例如,甲状腺激素、胰岛素,或针对肾上腺或垂体功能不全的生理性皮质类固醇替代治疗)。 15. 有先天性或获得性免疫缺陷病史(例如,HIV血清学检测阳性)。 16. 在过去一年内患有活动性结核病,或一年以上有活动性结核病史但未接受规范治疗。 17. 患有活动性乙型肝炎或丙型肝炎。乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)或乙型肝炎核心抗体(HBcAb)阳性的参与者,只要HBV DNA水平低于研究中心正常值下限,即可参加。丙型肝炎抗体阳性的参与者,只要HCV RNA水平低于研究中心正常值下限,即可参加。HBV或HCV携带者必须在试验期间接受抗病毒治疗并定期进行DNA拷贝数检测。 18. 患有活动性梅毒。 19. 在入组前4周内接种过减毒活疫苗,或计划在试验期间接种减毒活疫苗。 20. 既往接受过异基因骨髓或器官移植。 21. 对任何研究药物(包括但不限于DC细胞疫苗、二甲基亚砜(DMSO)、人血清白蛋白(HSA)、右旋糖酐-40、抗生素(β-内酰胺类抗生素、庆大霉素)或SHR-1210)或其成分有过敏史。 22. 在过去6个月内参加过使用免疫实验性疗法(如单克隆抗体、细胞因子或过继性细胞免疫疗法)的临床试验。 23. 有≥2级神经病变病史。 24. 正在服用与研究治疗禁止联用的任何药物,除非在入组前7天内已停用该药物。 25. 研究者判定,存在任何可能干扰研究结果、影响全程参与研究,或使参与不符合参与者最佳利益的状况、治疗或实验室异常。 26. 研究者认为可能影响参与者安全性和依从性的其他情况。
Inclusion Criteria:
Subjects must meet all of the following inclusion criteria to be enrolled:
In order to be eligible for participation in this trial, the participant must:
1. Have voluntarily joined the study, signed the informed consent form, and be willing and able to comply with the study protocol.
2. Be a female aged 18 to 70 years (calculated on the day of signing the informed consent).
3. Have been diagnosed with unresectable locally advanced or recurrent, metastatic breast cancer (stage IIIB/C or IV), HER2-negative (diagnosed according to the latest ASCO CAP guidelines), with the disease in a stable or progressive state.
4. Have triple-negative breast cancer with disease progression or intolerance to prior first-line chemotherapy, or ER and/or PgR-positive breast cancer with failure in at least one line of endocrine or CDK4/6 inhibitor therapy.
5. Have HLA-A\*02:01 genotype (detected by peripheral blood extraction using PCR-SBT and Sanger sequencing, and typed with reference to the IMGT/HLA database).
6. Have a positive FAM53B-219aa IHC test result in tumor biopsy specimens.
7. Have not received any previous cell infusion therapy or tumor vaccine treatment.
8. Have had adequate washout from previous antitumor treatments: no anti-angiogenesis drugs within 4 weeks, no chemotherapy or targeted therapy within 3 weeks, no radiotherapy within 2 weeks, and no endocrine therapy within 1 week. For the sample size expansion phase, if the immune checkpoint inhibitors to be used in this study were used in prior (neo)adjuvant treatment, at least 12 months must have elapsed before enrollment in this study.
9. Have at least one measurable lesion as defined by RECIST v1.1. If the lesion has received prior radiotherapy, it must have shown definite disease progression post-radiotherapy to be considered measurable.
10. Have accessible recent tumor tissue from the breast cancer lesion (unresectable locally advanced or recurrent, metastatic breast cancer lesion) to determine breast cancer molecular typing and PD-L1 expression levels, unless inaccessible or unsafe to obtain.
11. Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0 or 1.
12. Have an expected survival time of ≥12 weeks.
13. Have adequate function of major organs meeting the following requirements (use of any blood components and cell growth factors is not allowed within 14 days before surgery):
a) Complete Blood Count test:
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5×10⁹/L;
* Lymphocyte count (LC) \> 0.5×10⁹/L;
* Platelet count (PLT) ≥ 100×10⁹/L;
* Hemoglobin (Hb) ≥ 90 g/L; b) Liver function test: AST, ALT, and alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5×ULN (upper limit of normal), total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤ 1.5×ULN, except for the following:
* Patients with confirmed liver metastases: AST and/or ALT ≤ 5×ULN;
* Patients with confirmed liver or bone metastases: alkaline phosphatase ≤ 5×ULN;
* Patients with confirmed Gilbert's syndrome: total bilirubin ≤ 3.0 mg/dL; c) Kidney function test: serum creatinine ≤ 1.5×ULN; d) Coagulation function test: APTT ≤ 1.5×ULN, and INR or PT ≤ 1.5×ULN; e) Cardiac ultrasound: left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50%; e) Pulmonary function test: FEV1 ≥ 60%.
Exclusion Criteria:
The participant must be excluded from participating in this trial if the participant:
1. Has rapidly progressing breast cancer as determined by the investigator.
2. Has active central nervous system metastases or carcinomatous meningitis (except stable brain metastases, those deemed not requiring medication within 2 weeks by clinical judgment, or those not dependent on hormones). Stable brain metastases that have been treated must provide at least two brain imaging assessments: (i) after completion of brain metastasis treatment, and (ii) at the screening period of this study (with a minimum of 4 weeks from (i)).
3. Has spinal cord compression that has not been relieved by surgery and/or radiotherapy (patients whose symptoms have improved for ≥1 week before surgical sampling can be included).
4. Has uncontrolled pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites (patients with indwelling catheters are allowed to participate).
5. Has uncontrollable tumor-related pain as determined by the investigator. Participants requiring analgesic treatment must have a stable pain management plan before enrollment, and symptomatic lesions suitable for palliative radiotherapy should be treated before enrollment.
6. Has a history of malignancy other than the target indications within the last 5 years (exceptions include: adequately treated basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, and ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast after radical surgery).
General Medical Exclusion Criteria:
7. Has a significant history of cardiovascular disease, including but not limited to: (1) congestive heart failure (NYHA classification \>2); (2) unstable angina; (3) myocardial infarction within the past 3 months; (4) any supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmia requiring treatment or intervention.
8. Has interstitial pneumonia or clinically significant active pneumonia at screening, or other respiratory diseases that seriously affect pulmonary function.
9. Has an active infection requiring systemic antibiotic therapy (local use of antibiotics excluded) or has unexplained fever \>38.5℃ at screening, excluding fever due to cancer.
10. Has had arterial and/or venous thrombotic events within the past 5 months, such as cerebrovascular accident, deep vein thrombosis, or pulmonary embolism.
11. Is currently participating in or has participated in another clinical trial within the last 4 weeks and received other investigational drug treatments. If the participant is in the follow-up phase of a previous clinical trial and has had at least 4 weeks since the last investigational drug or removal of investigational devices, they may be eligible for this study.
12. Has known psychiatric disorders, alcoholism, substance abuse, or drug abuse.
13. Is pregnant or breastfeeding.
Study Drug-Related Exclusion Criteria:
14. Has any active autoimmune disease, history of autoimmune disease, or disease requiring systemic corticosteroids or immunosuppressive therapy (e.g., \>10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent). Hormone replacement therapy (e.g., thyroid hormone, insulin, or physiological corticosteroid replacement for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) is allowed.
15. Has a history of congenital or acquired immunodeficiency (e.g., positive serology test for HIV).
16. Has had active tuberculosis within the past year or has a history of active tuberculosis more than one year ago but did not receive regular treatment.
17. Has active hepatitis B or hepatitis C. Participants who are hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) positive may participate provided that the HBV DNA level is below the lower limit of normal for the study center. Participants who are hepatitis C antibody positive may participate provided that the HCV RNA level is below the lower limit of normal for the study center. Carriers of HBV or HCV must receive antiviral therapy and undergo regular DNA copy number tests during the trial.
18. Has active syphilis.
19. Has received a live attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to enrollment or plans to receive a live attenuated vaccine during the trial.
20. Has previously received allogeneic bone marrow or organ transplants.
21. Has a history of allergy to any of the study drugs (including but not limited to DC cell vaccine, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), human serum albumin (HSA), dextran-40, antibiotics (β-lactam antibiotics, gentamicin), or SHR-1210) or their components.
22. Has participated in a clinical trial using immune experimental therapies (such as monoclonal antibodies, cytokines, or active cellular immunotherapies) within the last 6 months.
23. Has a history of Grade ≥2 neuropathy.
24. Is taking any medication prohibited in combination with study treatments, unless the medication was stopped within 7 days prior to enrollment.
25. Has any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might interfere with study results, affect participation for the full duration of the study, or render participation not in the participant's best interest, as determined by the investigator.
26. Other conditions that the investigator believes may affect the participant's safety and compliance.以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Incidence of Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT) · DLT (Dose-Limiting Toxicity) is defined as the following adverse events occurring during the first cycle (21 days) of treatment with the CircFAM53B-219aa DC vaccine, and deemed related to the study vaccine by the investigator.
Any adverse event resulting in death, for which it is unclear if it is due to the study disease, pre-existing conditions, new complications, or unrelated to treatment, is also considered a DLT. · From the vaccine up to 21 days post-injection;Incidence of Grade≥3 Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) · Adverse events are reported based upon CTCAE version 5.0 criteria. The incidence of Grade≥3 TEAE occurring within the 21 days immediately after DC vaccine will be summarized with descriptive statistics. · From the vaccine up to 21 days post-injection
次要终点:Objective Response Rate (ORR);Overall Survival (OS);Progression Free Survival (PFS)
进入剂量递增阶段的受试者将按照研究方案每3周接受一次CircFam53B-219aa DC疫苗。每6周进行一次评估。如果研究者认为受试者获得临床获益且受试者同意,可继续接种额外疫苗,直至出现不可接受的毒性、撤回知情同意或观察到疾病进展。
进入样本量扩展阶段的受试者将每3周接受一次CircFam53B-219aa DC疫苗联合卡瑞利珠单抗治疗。每6周进行一次评估。如果研究者认为受试者获得临床获益且受试者同意,可继续接种额外疫苗,直至出现不可接受的毒性、撤回知情同意或观察到疾病进展。
以上邮箱 / 电话是登记库里的申办方联系方式(+86,中国),通常不直达某家医院。中国中心的联系方式请以医院或登记平台最新公示为准。
本临床试验的目的是了解CircFAM53B-219aa DC疫苗单药及其与卡瑞利珠单抗联合治疗HER2阴性晚期乳腺癌的安全性和耐受性,并评估其疗效。
The purpose of this clinical trial is to understand the safety and tolerability of CircFAM53B-219aa DC vaccine monotherapy and its combination with camrelizumab in the treatment of HER2-negative advanced breast cancer, as well as to evaluate its efficacy.
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