基于 DNA 超分子水凝胶的保护性 NK 细胞储库用于增强三阴性乳腺癌治疗
Protective NK Cell Reservoir Based on DNA Supramolecular Hydrogel for Enhanced Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Therapy.
过继性自然杀伤(NK)细胞疗法是治疗三阴性乳腺癌的一种有前景的策略,但其疗效往往受到瘤内持久性差以及在免疫抑制性肿瘤微环境中功能耗竭的限制。
英文原题:Personalized Dendritic Cell Vaccine Pilot for High Risk TNBC After Neoadjuvant Therapy
Personalized Dendritic Cell Vaccine Pilot for High Risk TNBC After Neoadjuvant Therapy
分数与星级只用于站内排序 —— 不代表疗效、安全性或个人适用性。
这是一项早期 I 期注册临床试验,评估树突状细胞治疗乳腺癌的疗效与安全性。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 16 例。试验地点:美国 · 坦帕(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT06435351。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准: • II至III期乳腺癌,ER/PR表达≤10%,HER2经FISH和/或免疫组化检测为阴性;已接受标准新辅助全身化疗和手术切除,仍有显著残余乳腺肿瘤(相当于RCB II或III级)。 • 有足量残余存活原发乳腺肿瘤或同侧腋窝淋巴结转移癌组织,可供Moffitt中心进行全外显子组测序。 • 年龄≥18岁。 • ECOG体能状态评分0至1。 • 器官和骨髓功能足够。 • 既往或同时患有其他恶性肿瘤者,如其自然病程或治疗不会影响研究方案安全性或疗效评估,也可参加本试验。 • 无影像学活动性转移证据;且为研究入组目的,距离末次根治性化疗和/或放疗(以较晚者为准)在18个月内。 • 有生育能力女性须同意在入组前及整个研究期间采取适当避孕措施(激素或屏障避孕方法,或禁欲)。若女性本人或伴侣在研究期间妊娠或怀疑妊娠,应立即告知主治医生。 • 能够理解并愿意签署书面知情同意书。 排除标准: • 已知存在活动性局部晚期不可切除癌症或转移性癌症。 • 存在显著未控制的合并疾病或自身免疫性疾病,需全身免疫抑制剂治疗;主要研究者(PI)判定不适合参加者。 • 治疗医生和/或PI认为患者有不适合接受单采的医学问题。 • 当前正在接受其他试验药物。 • 患有可能影响依从性的精神疾病或存在相关社会情况。 • 妊娠期女性。
Inclusion Criteria: * Patient has stage II-III ER/PR less than or equal to 10% HER2 negative by FISH and/or IHC breast cancer treated with standard of care neoadjuvant systemic chemotherapy and surgical resection with significant residual breast tumor (equivalent to RCB II or III) disease. * Patient has sufficient residual viable primary breast tumor or ipsilateral breast axillary nodal metastatic cancer tissue accessible to Moffitt for whole exome sequencing. * Patient is 18 years of age or older. * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1 * Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function. * Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial. * Patients without radiologic evidence of active metastatic disease and who are within 18 months of their last dose curative intent chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy (whichever is later) for the purposes of study enrollment. * Women of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. * Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with known active locally advanced unresectable or metastatic cancer. * Patients with significant uncontrolled intercurrent illness or autoimmune disease requiring systemic immunosuppressants that would be deemed unsuitable to participate in the study by the Principal Investigator (PI). * Patients who have a medical issue in the opinion of the treating physician and/or PI that would make them unsuitable for pheresis. * Patients who are currently receiving any other investigational agents. * Patients with psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. * Pregnant women are excluded from this study.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Percentage of patients enrolled who successfully undergo at least one vaccination. · Successful production and administration of DC1 priming vaccination sequence in greater than 60% of patients enrolled. · Up to 3 Years
次要终点:Number of participants who achieve Immunogenicity after administration of vaccine;Disease Free Survival (DFS)
对原发肿瘤样本进行全外显子组测序(WES),分析数据并筛选最多20种新抗原;从中选择最多10种肽进行合成、检测,并用于采集的DC单采产品。 疫苗制剂准备就绪后进行冷冻保存,待患者准备好开始疫苗接种序列时解冻。
以上邮箱 / 电话是登记库里的申办方联系方式(+81,日本),通常不直达某家医院。中国中心的联系方式请以医院或登记平台最新公示为准。
本试点方案旨在评估一种个体化乳腺癌疫苗的安全性、可行性和免疫原性。该疫苗依据患者新辅助化疗后残留乳腺肿瘤的全外显子组测序数据设计。
This is a pilot protocol to evaluate the safety, feasibility, and immunogenicity of a personalized breast cancer vaccine based utilizing whole exome sequencing data of a patient's residual breast tumor following neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
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