CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞在血液系统恶性肿瘤中的应用推动了这种免疫治疗形式的显著进展。
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:CAR-T Following ASCT for Relapsed/Refractory B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (R/R B-NHL) With High-Risk Prognostic Factors
CAR-T Following ASCT for Relapsed/Refractory B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (R/R B-NHL) With High-Risk Prognostic Factors
分数与星级只用于站内排序 —— 不代表疗效、安全性或个人适用性。
这是一项 II 期注册临床试验,评估自体干细胞治疗非霍奇金淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 16 例。试验地点:中国 · 上海(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT06365671。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准: 1. 组织学确诊为B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤,包括:弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤;伴或不伴MYC、BCL2和/或BCL6重排的高级别B细胞淋巴瘤;转化性淋巴瘤;原发纵隔大B细胞淋巴瘤;滤泡性淋巴瘤(FL)。 2. 复发/难治性疾病,且符合以下任一条件;既往治疗须包含抗CD20单克隆抗体及蒽环类药物化疗方案: • 原发难治:一线免疫化疗后疾病进展,或末次化疗结束后6周内疾病进展; • 至少接受4个周期一线治疗后最佳疗效为疾病稳定(SD); • 至少接受6个周期一线治疗后最佳疗效为部分缓解(PR)(Deauville评分为4分者须活检证实存在残留病灶); • 至少接受2个周期二线治疗后最佳疗效为PR; • 一线免疫化疗结束后≤12个月疾病复发; • 接受≥2线化疗后疾病复发或难治。 3. 至少存在以下一种高危预后因素:①结外受累;②最大径≥5 cm的巨大肿块;③TP53基因改变。 4. ECOG体能状态评分0~2分。 5. 经研究者评估适合接受大剂量化疗/自体造血干细胞移植(HDCT/ASCT),并计划采用ASCT后序贯CAR-T 治疗方案。 6. 肾、肝功能充足: • 血清ALT/AST≤正常值上限(ULN)的3倍; • 总胆红素≤1.5 mg/dL(Gilbert综合征患者、肝门压迫性淋巴结肿大导致胆汁淤积者、肝脏受累或淋巴瘤所致胆道梗阻患者可放宽至<ULN的3倍); • 血清肌酐≤ULN的1.5倍,或按Cockcroft-Gault公式估算的肌酐清除率≥30 mL/min。 7. 心脏射血分数≥40%。 8. 基线室内空气下血氧饱和度>95%。 9. 预期生存期≥3个月。 排除标准: 1. 有自体或异基因干细胞移植史。 2. 活动性HBV或HCV感染,定义为HBV-DNA或HCV-DNA水平高于正常上限,无论肝功能是否异常。HBsAg或HBcAb阳性者应在CAR-T 细胞输注后接受至少12个月抗病毒预防治疗。 3. 存在未控制的感染、心脑血管疾病、凝血障碍或结缔组织病。 4. 有HIV感染史。 5. 既往接受过靶向CD19的嵌合抗原受体细胞免疫治疗。 6. 妊娠或哺乳期患者。
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Histologically confirmed B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma including the following types * diffuse large B-cell lymphoma * high-grade B-cell lymphoma with or without MYC and BLC2 and/or BCL6 rearrangement * transformed lymphoma * primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma * follicular lymphoma (FL) 2. Relapsed or refractory diseases fulfilling one of the following criteria (individuals must have received anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody and anthracycline-containing chemotherapy regimen) * Primary refractory disease, defined as disease progression after first-line immunochemotherapy or disease progression within 6 weeks of the end of the last chemotherapy * Stable disease (SD) as best response after at least 4 cycles of first-line therapy * Partial response (PR) as best response after at least 6 cycles of first-line therapy (biopsy-proven residual disease is needed for individuals with Deauville score of 4) * PR as best response after at least 2 cycles of second-line therapy * Disease relapse ≤12 months after the completion of first-line immunochemotherapy * Relapsed or refractory disease after ≥2 lines of chemotherapy 3. Presence of at least one of the following high-risk prognostic factors: (1) extranodal involvement; (2) maximum diameter of the bulky mass ≥5 cm; (3) TP53 gene alterations 4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2 5. Eligible for HDCT/ASCT based on the investigator's assessment and are scheduled to undergo an ASCT sequential CAR-T treatment regimen 6. Adequate renal and hepatic function defined as: * Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT/AST) ≤ 3 upper limit of normal (ULN) * Total bilirubin ≤1.5 mg/dL(\<3 times ULN in patients with Gilbert's syndrome, cholestasis due to hepatoportal compression adenopathy, biliary obstruction in patients with liver involvement or lymphoma) * Serum creatinine ≤1.5 ULN, or creatinine clearance (as estimated by Cockcroft Gault) ≥ 30 mL/min 7. Cardiac ejection fraction ≥ 40% 8. Baseline oxygen saturation \> 95% on room air 9. Life expectancy ≥3 months Exclusion Criteria: 1. History of autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplantation 2. Active HBV or HCV infection, defined as HBV-DNA or HCV-DNA levels above the normal upper limit, with or without abnormal liver function. Individuals with positive HBsAg or HBcAb should receive antiviral prophylaxis for at least 12 months after CAR-T cells infusion. 3. Presence of uncontrolled infection, cardio-cerebrovascular disease,coagulopathy, or connective tissue disease. 4. History of HIV infection 5. Prior chimeric antigen receptor cellular immunotherapy targeting CD19 6. Pregnant or lactating patients
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Best Complete Response (CR) Rate in 3 months · Best Complete Response rate in 3 months is defined as the incidence of subjects achieving complete remission (CR) within 3 months after CAR-T infusion according to the Lugano Classification (Cheson et al, 2014), as determined by study investigators. · 3months post CAR-T infusion
次要终点:Objective remission rate (ORR) in 3months;Duration of Response (DOR);Progression-Free Survival (PFS);Overall Survival (OS);Adverse Events rate as assessed by CTCAE version 5.0
受试者先接受大剂量化疗,随后输注干细胞,再输注固定剂量的CAR-T 细胞。
以上邮箱 / 电话是登记库里的申办方联系方式(+86,中国),通常不直达某家医院。中国中心的联系方式请以医院或登记平台最新公示为准。
本临床试验旨在评估具有高危预后因素的复发/难治性B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤(R/R B-NHL)患者在自体造血干细胞移植(ASCT)后接受CD19 CAR-T 治疗的安全性和疗效。
Clinical trial for the safety and efficacy of CD19 CAR-T following autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (ASCT) for Relapsed/Refractory B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (R/R B-NHL) with High-Risk Prognostic Factors
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