不适合移植的大 B 细胞淋巴瘤二线使用 axicabtagene ciloleucel:ALYCANTE 最终分析
Second-line axicabtagene ciloleucel in large B-cell lymphoma ineligible for transplantation: ALYCANTE final analysis.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:A Tolerability, Safety and Efficacy Study of RJMty19 in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory B-NHL
A Tolerability, Safety and Efficacy Study of RJMty19 in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory B-NHL
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⚠ 该试验的登记信息已有 31 个月未更新, 页面上显示的「尚未开始招募」可能已经失效。联系研究中心之前,建议先到 ClinicalTrials.gov 核对登记原文的最新状态与联系方式。
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估 CD19T 细胞治疗淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:尚未开始招募。计划入组 30 例。登记号:NCT06314828。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 65 Years
纳入标准 1. 自愿签署知情同意书(ICF),并预计能够完成后续随访。 2. 男女不限,年龄18至65岁(含上下限)。 3. 按WHO 2022标准,经细胞学或组织病理学确诊CD19阳性B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤,包括:弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL,NOS);病理分级3b级滤泡性淋巴瘤(FL3b);伴弥漫大B细胞转化的滤泡性淋巴瘤;原发纵隔大B细胞淋巴瘤(PMBCL);高级别B细胞淋巴瘤(HGBCL)。 4. 复发/难治性B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤,符合以下任一条件:复发:二线或以上治疗达到缓解(PR或CR)后复发;难治:二线或以上治疗后无应答,末次治疗最佳疗效为PD或SD(SD须至少接受2个周期治疗);或自体干细胞移植(ASCT)后12个月内经活检证实复发/进展;若移植后接受挽救治疗,须对末线治疗无应答(SD或PD)。 5. 既往已接受充分治疗,包括:抗CD20单克隆抗体(研究者判定肿瘤CD20阴性者除外);含蒽环类药物的化疗;既往按FL方案治疗后转化为DLBCL的tFL患者,还须显示对化疗难治。 6. ECOG体能状态0至1。 7. 至少有一个可测量病灶:淋巴结病灶长径>15 mm(短径可测量);结外病灶长径和短径均>10 mm。 8. 淋巴清除前7天内实验室检查符合:凝血:APTT≤1.5×ULN、PT≤1.5×ULN;肝功能:AST、ALT≤5×ULN,总胆红素≤1.5×ULN(有Gilbert综合征记录者除外);Gilbert-Meulengracht综合征患者总胆红素≤3.0×ULN且直接胆红素≤1.5×ULN也可入组。肾功能:血清肌酐≤1.5×ULN或肌酐清除率≥60 mL/min。血常规(检查前7天未输血):血红蛋白≥80 g/L,ANC≥1.0×10^9/L,血小板≥50×10^9/L。心肺功能:LVEF≥45%,血氧饱和度≥91%。 9. 有生育能力女性筛选期间妊娠试验阴性。所有有生育能力的男女受试者须同意从签署ICF起至细胞输注后至少6个月使用有效避孕方法。女性无生育能力定义为符合以下至少一项:子宫切除或双侧卵巢切除;经医学确认卵巢功能衰竭;经医学确认绝经(无病理或生理原因连续绝经至少12个月)。 排除标准 1. 筛选前5年内患有其他恶性肿瘤;经充分治疗的宫颈原位癌、基底细胞或鳞状上皮皮肤癌、根治术后局限性前列腺癌、根治术后导管原位癌及根治术后甲状腺癌除外。 2. 任何不稳定的全身性疾病,包括但不限于活动性感染(局部感染除外)、不稳定型心绞痛、筛选前6个月内卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作、筛选前6个月内心肌梗死、NYHA III/IV级心衰、难治性高血压(生活方式干预及至少3种足量且可耐受的降压药[含利尿剂]治疗>1个月仍未达标,或需≥4种降压药仍控制不佳)、需药物治疗的严重心律失常、肝病、肾病或代谢障碍。 3. B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤活动性中枢神经系统受累。 4. HBsAg或HBcAb阳性且外周血HBV DNA滴度未处于正常参考范围;HCV抗体阳性且外周血HCV RNA阳性;HIV阳性;CMV DNA阳性;或梅毒检测阳性。 5. 筛选前正在接受全身性类固醇,且研究者认为治疗期间需长期继续使用(吸入或局部使用除外)。 6. 既往器官移植或正在准备器官移植(造血干细胞移植除外)。 7. 急性/慢性移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)。 8. 筛选前2个月内接受造血干细胞移植。 9. 活动性神经系统自身免疫性或炎症性疾病(如格林-巴利综合征[GBS]、肌萎缩侧索硬化症[ALS])。 10. 有临床意义的活动性脑血管疾病(如脑水肿、可逆性后部脑病综合征)。 11. 预期生存期<3个月。 12. 筛选前3个月内参加其他干预性临床研究。 13. 淋巴清除前6周内接种减毒活疫苗。 14. 对氟达拉滨、环磷酰胺、依托泊苷、托珠单抗、试验产品或其成分有禁忌证或超敏反应。 15. 淋巴清除前尚处于其他抗肿瘤治疗的洗脱期。 16. 研究者根据判断和/或临床标准,认为受试者对任何研究程序有禁忌证或存在其他可能带来不可接受风险的疾病。
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Voluntarily sign an ICF and expect to complete the subsequent follow-up.
2. Aged 18 to 65 years (including cut-offs), regardless of gender.
3. B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma diagnosed as CD19-positive by cytology or histopathology according to WHO 2022 criteria, including pathologically confirmed (1) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, non-specific type (DLBCL, NOS); (2) follicular lymphoma histopathologically graded as grade 3b (FL3b); (3) follicular lymphoma with diffuse large B-cell transformation; (4) primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL); (5) high-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBCL).
4. Relapsed/refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, provided one of the following conditions is met:
1. Definition of relapse: Relapse after achieving remission (PR and CR) with second-line or higher therapy;
2. Definition of refractory:
* No response to second-line or more therapy: The best efficacy of last therapy is PD or SD (SD requires at least 2 cycles of treatment);
* Recurrence (must have biopsy-proven recurrence) or progression within 12 months of autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) . If salvage therapy, no response to last therapy (SD or PD).
5. Subjects must have received adequate treatment in the past, which should include the following treatments:
1. Anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, unless the investigator determines that the tumor is CD20 negative;
2. Chemotherapy containing anthracycline drugs;
3. For subjects with transformed follicular lymphoma (tFL) who have been previously treated with follicular lymphoma (FL) chemotherapy and with transformation to DLBCL show refractory to chemotherapy.
6. ECOG performance status 0 to 1.
7. The presence of a measurable lesion that meets one of the following criteria:
1. The long axis of the lymph node lesion exceeds 15 mm in length (the short axis is measurable);
2. The long and short axes of the extralymph node lesion exceed 10 mm in length.
8. ALaboratory results within 7 days prior to Lymphodepletion need to meet the following criteria:
1. Coagulation function:
* Activated partial thromboplastin time ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN);
* Prothrombin time (PT) ≤ 1.5 times ULN;
2. Liver function:
* Glutathione aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN);
* Glutamic aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN);
* Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN, unless the subject has documented Gilbert syndrome;
* Subjects with Gilbert-Meulengracht syndrome with total bilirubin ≤ 3.0 times ULN and direct bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN may be included.
3. Renal function:
* Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN or a creatinine clearance ≥ 60 ml/min;
4. Complete blood count (No blood transfusion treatment received within 7 days prior to examination):
* Haemoglobin ≥ 80 g/L;
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.0 x 10\^9/L;
* A platelet count ≥ 50 x 10\^9/L;
5. Cardiopulmonary function:
* Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 45%;
* Oxygen saturation ≥ 91%;
9. Female subjects with of childbearing potential should have a negative pregnancy test during the screening period. Any male and female subjects of childbearing potential must agree to use an effective contraception method for at least six months from the time that they sign the informed consent form until the end of the cell infusion. Female subjects without childbearing potential (meeting at least 1 of the following criteria) is described below:
1. Have undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy;
2. Medically recognised ovarian failure;
3. Medically recognised as post-menopausal (at least 12 consecutive months of menopause without pathological or physiological cause).
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Other malignancies within 5 years prior to screening, except adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, basal cell or squamous epithelial cell skin cancer, post-radical localized prostate cancer, post-radical ductal carcinoma in situ, and post-radical thyroid cancer
2. Any unstable systemic disease: including but not limited to active infection (other than local infection), unstable angina, cerebrovascular accident or transient ischaemia (within 6 months prior to screening), myocardial infarction (within 6 months prior to screening), myocardial infarction (within 6 months prior to screening), New York Heart Association class III or IV cardiac insufficiency, refractory hypertension (refractory hypertension is defined as blood pressure that has not reached standard after \>1 month of reasonably tolerable treatment with ≥3 antihypertensive drugs (including diuretics) at adequate doses based on lifestyle improvement or blood pressure that is not effectively controlled with ≥4 antihypertensive drugs), severe cardiac arrhythmias requiring pharmacologic treatment, hepatic arrhythmias, liver diseases, kidney diseases or metabolic disorders.
3. Patients with B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma with active central nervous system invasion.
4. Patients with positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) and peripheral blood hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA titres not within the normal reference range, positive hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody and peripheral blood HCV RNA ,positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or positive for cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA, or positive syphilis test.
5. Subjects who are receiving systemic steroids prior to screening and who are judged by the investigator to require long-term treatment with systemic steroids during the treatment period (except for inhaled or topical use).
6. Previous organ transplantation or preparation for organ transplantation (except for haematopoietic stem cell transplantation).
7. Persons with acute/chronic Graft-vs-Host Disease (GvHD).
8. Patients have received a haematopoietic stem cell transplant within 2 months prior to screening.
9. Active neurological autoimmune or inflammatory diseases (e.g. Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS), Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)).
10. Clinically significant active cerebrovascular diseases (such as cerebral edema, posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome).
11. Patients with a life expectancy of less than 3 months.
12. Subjects have participated in other interventional clinical studies within 3 months prior to screening.
13. Received attenuated live vaccine within 6 weeks prior to lymphodepletion.
14. The subjects have contraindications or hypersensitivity reactions to fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, etoposide, tocilizumab, investigational product and its ingredients.
15. Remaining within the washout period of other antitumor treatments prior to lymphodepletion.
16. Patients who, in the investigator's judgment and/or clinical criteria, have a contraindication to any of the study procedures or have other medical conditions that may place them at unacceptable risk.以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT) · To evaluate the safety, tolerability, and determine the recommended dosage of RJMty19 for R/R B-NHL subjects · Up to 28 days;Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) · MTD is the highest dose for DLT in ≤1/6 subjects · Up to 28 days;Incidence of abnormalities · Incidence of abnormalities in AE/SAE/AESI/laboratory tests/electrocardiograms/vital signs. · Up to 28 days
次要终点:Pharmacokinetics (PK) indicator (Cmax);Pharmacokinetics (PK) indicator (AUC);Pharmacokinetics (PK) indicator (Tmax);Pharmacokinetics (PK) indicator (T1/2);Overall Response Rate;Disease Control Rate;Duration of Response;Progression Free Survival
A部分为剂量递增,设4个剂量组,第0天给药剂量分别为5×10^6、1×10^7、2×10^7和4×10^7个CAR阳性细胞/kg,计划入组8至24人。B部分为剂量扩展,另纳入3至6名受试者,按RP2D剂量接受RJMty19输注。
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这是一项I期、开放标签、单臂研究,评估RJMty19治疗成人复发/难治性B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤的耐受性、安全性和疗效。
This is a Phase 1, open-label, single-arm study to evaluate tolerability, safety and efficacy of RJMty19 in adult subjects with r/r B-NHL.
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