CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Study of 19(T2)28z1xx TRAC-Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T Cells in People With B-Cell Lymphoma
Study of 19(T2)28z1xx TRAC-Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T Cells in People With B-Cell Lymphoma
分数与星级只用于站内排序 —— 不代表疗效、安全性或个人适用性。
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估 T 细胞治疗 B 细胞淋巴瘤、大 B 细胞淋巴瘤、弥漫大 B 细胞淋巴瘤的疗效与安全性。当前状态:进行中(不再招募)。计划入组 30 例。试验地点:美国 · 纽约(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT05757700。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准: • 年龄≥18岁。 • 肌酐≤1.5 mg/100 mL或肌酐清除率≥45 mL/min/m²;直接胆红素≤2.0 mg/100 mL;AST和ALT≤正常值上限(ULN)的3倍。 • 肺功能充足:脉搏血氧仪测得室内空气下血氧饱和度≥92%。 • 组织学确诊为弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)或大B细胞淋巴瘤,包括: • DLBCL,非特指型(NOS);或 • 由滤泡性淋巴瘤转化的DLBCL;或 • 高级别B细胞淋巴瘤(伯基特淋巴瘤除外);或 • 原发纵隔大B细胞淋巴瘤。 并且满足以下任一项: • 化疗难治:对末次治疗未达到至少部分缓解,或治疗后12个月内疾病进展;或 • 既往自体干细胞移植(ASCT)后≤12个月内疾病进展或复发;或 • 接受过至少2线化学免疫治疗后复发,其中至少一线包含蒽环类药物和靶向CD20的治疗。 • 影像学证实存在病灶。 排除标准: • ECOG体能状态评分≥2分。 • 妊娠或哺乳期女性。育龄期女性和男性在研究期间及全部治疗结束后1年内须采取有效避孕措施。 • 存在活动性中枢神经系统(CNS)疾病。 • 超声心动图或多门控采集(MUGA)扫描评估心功能受损(左心室射血分数<40%)。 • 有以下心脏状况者排除:纽约心脏病协会(NYHA)Ⅲ或Ⅳ级充血性心力衰竭;入组前≤6个月发生心肌梗死;入组前≤6个月有临床显著室性心律失常,或不明原因晕厥(且不能认为由血管迷走反射或脱水所致)。 • HIV感染或活动性乙型/丙型肝炎感染。 • 既往接受异基因造血干细胞移植者,在移植后超过3个月、无活动性移植物抗宿主病(GvHD)且未接受全身免疫抑制治疗时可入组。 • 允许既往接受靶向CD19治疗(包括已获批或试验性CD19 CAR-T 细胞或双特异性T细胞衔接器(BiTE)),但须通过流式细胞术或免疫组化证实CD19表达。 • 存在未控制的全身性真菌、细菌、病毒或其他感染。 • 同时患有活动性恶性肿瘤,且该肿瘤需要接受任何治疗(观察等待或激素治疗除外);皮肤鳞状细胞癌和基底细胞癌除外。 • 存在癫痫、全身性惊厥或严重脑损伤等临床显著神经系统疾病。 • 治疗医生认为会导致患者不符合入组条件的其他任何情况。
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥ 18 years of age * Creatinine ≤1.5 mg/100 ml or creatinine clearance ≥ 45ml/min/m2 , direct bilirubin ≤2.0 mg/100 ml, AST and ALT ≤3.0x upper limit of normal (ULN) * Adequate pulmonary function as assessed by ≥92% oxygen saturation on room air by pulse oximetry. * Histologically confirmed DLBCL and large B cell lymphoma, including * DLBCL, not otherwise specified (NOS), or * Transformed DLBCL from follicular lymphoma, or * High-grade B cell lymphoma (excluding Burkitt's lymphoma), or * Primary mediastinal large B cell lymphoma AND * Chemotherapy refractory disease, defined as a failure to achieve at least a partial response or disease progression within 12 months to the last therapy, OR * Disease progression or recurrence in ≤12 months of prior autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT), OR * Relapsed disease after 2 or more prior chemoimmunotherapies with at least one containing an anthracycline and CD20 directed therapy * Patients need to have radiographically documented disease Exclusion Criteria: * ECOG performance status ≥2. * Pregnant or lactating women. Women and men of childbearing age should use effective contraception while on this study and continue for 1 year after all treatment is finished. * Active CNS disease * Impaired cardiac function (LVEF \<40%) as assessed by ECHO or MUGA scan. * Patients with the following cardiac conditions will be excluded: * New York Heart Association (NYHA) stage III or IV congestive heart failure * Myocardial infarction ≤6 months prior to enrollment * History of clinically significant ventricular arrhythmia or unexplained syncope, not believed to be vasovagal in nature or due to dehydration ≤6 months prior to enrollment * Patients with HIV or active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection are ineligible. * Patients with prior allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant are eligible, if more than 3 months from transplant and if patients have no active graft versus host disease (GvHD) and not on systemic immunosuppressive therapy. * Prior CD19-directed therapy including commercially approved or investigational CD19 CAR T cells or BiTEs is allowed, as long as expression of CD19 is confirmed by flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry. * Patients with uncontrolled systemic fungal, bacterial, viral or other infection are ineligible. * Patients with any concurrent active malignancies as defined by malignancies requiring any therapy other than expectant observation or hormonal therapy, with the exception of squamous and basal cell carcinoma of the skin. * Patients with presence of clinically significant neurological disorders such as epilepsy, generalized seizure disorder, severe brain injuries are ineligible. * Any other issue which, in the opinion of the treating physician, would make the patient ineligible for the study.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) · The target toxicity rate for the MTD is · up to 1 year
受试者经组织学确诊为DLBCL或大B细胞淋巴瘤,将接受递增剂量的改造T细胞治疗。
本研究旨在评估19(T2)28z1xx TRAC嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T细胞是否可有效治疗复发/难治性B细胞淋巴瘤,并评估其安全性及受试者可耐受的最高剂量(即仅引起少量或轻微副作用的剂量)。
The purpose of this research is to evaluate if study therapy, 19(T2)28z1xx TRAC-chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells, may be an effective treatment for people with relapsed/refractory B-cell lymphoma. Researchers will also evaluate if this study therapy is safe, and to look for the highest dose that causes few or mild side effects in participants.
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