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自体细胞治疗用于 Carcinoma, Renal Cell:II 期临床试验(Jodi Maranchie)

英文原题:Autologous Dendritic Cell Vaccine in Kidney Cancer

ClinicalTrials.gov 2021/11/19(首次登记) II 期注册临床试验 · 招募中

简要介绍

这是一项 II 期注册临床试验,评估自体细胞治疗用于相关疾病的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 42 例。试验地点:美国 · 匹兹堡(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT05127824。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years

纳入标准:

1. 组织学确诊透明细胞肾癌,非转移性,可通过手术切除,且无肾外转移病灶证据。
2. 年龄≥18岁(男性或女性),ECOG体能状态0或1。
3. 接受疫苗者须为HLA-A2血清型阳性。
4. 能够理解并遵守方案要求,且已签署知情同意书。
5. 首剂研究治疗前14天内检查,符合以下全部实验室标准,证明器官及骨髓功能充分:
   1. 无粒细胞集落刺激因子支持时,中性粒细胞绝对计数(ANC)≥1,500/μL。
   2. 白细胞计数≥2,500/μL。
   3. 未输血时血小板≥100,000/μL。
   4. 血红蛋白≥9 g/dL(≥90 g/L)。
   5. ALT、AST及碱性磷酸酶(ALP)≤ULN的3倍;有记录的骨转移者ALP≤ULN的5倍。
   6. 总胆红素≤ULN的1.5倍(Gilbert综合征患者≤ULN的3倍)。
   7. 血清白蛋白≥2.8 g/dL。
   8. PT/INR或部分凝血活酶时间(PTT)<实验室ULN的1.3倍。
   9. 血清肌酐≤ULN的2倍,或按Cockcroft-Gault公式计算的肌酐清除率≥30 mL/min(≥0.5 mL/s):男性[(140-年龄)×体重(kg)]/[血清肌酐(mg/dL)×72];女性为男性计算值×0.85。
   10. 尿蛋白/肌酐比值(UPCR)≤1 mg/mg(≤113.2 mg/mmol),或24小时尿蛋白≤1。
6. 有性生活的育龄受试者及其伴侣须同意在研究期间及研究治疗末次给药后4个月内使用医学认可的避孕方法(如屏障法,包括男性避孕套、女性避孕套,或配合杀精凝胶的隔膜)。
7. 有生育能力女性筛查时不得妊娠。除符合以下任一条件者外,均视为有生育能力女性:有永久绝育记录(子宫切除、双侧输卵管切除或双侧卵巢切除);或有绝经记录(定义为年龄>45岁的女性停经12个月,且无其他生物或生理原因)。此外,年龄<55岁的女性还须血清卵泡刺激素(FSH)>40 mIU/mL以确认绝经。注:绝育或绝经记录可通过病历、体检或研究中心对病史的访谈确认。

排除标准:

1. 当前(过去6周内)接受全身免疫抑制药物(包括类固醇),但内分泌功能障碍的替代治疗除外,且泼尼松或等效剂量不得超过10 mg/天。
2. 已知或疑似转移性疾病。
3. 活动性乙肝或丙肝感染,或任何需要静脉治疗的其他活动性感染。
4. 白细胞单采前2周内接受过输血。
5. 既往接受卡博替尼治疗。
6. 首剂研究治疗前2周内接受任何小分子激酶抑制剂(包括研究性激酶抑制剂)。
7. 首剂研究治疗前4周内接受任何细胞毒性、生物制剂或其他全身抗癌治疗(包括研究性治疗)。
8. 首剂研究治疗前2周内因骨转移接受放疗,或前4周内接受其他放疗;前6周内接受放射性核素全身治疗。既往放疗仍有临床相关并发症者不符合条件。
9. 同时使用香豆素类抗凝剂(如华法林)、直接凝血酶抑制剂(如达比加群)、直接Xa因子抑制剂贝曲沙班或抗血小板药物(如氯吡格雷)。允许使用以下抗凝药:
   1. 按当地适用指南使用低剂量阿司匹林进行心脏保护,及低剂量低分子肝素(LMWH)。
   2. 治疗剂量LMWH,或直接Xa因子抑制剂利伐沙班、依度沙班、阿哌沙班;适用于无已知脑转移、抗凝剂剂量稳定至少1周,且未出现抗凝方案或肿瘤导致的有临床意义出血并发症者。
10. 首剂研究治疗前7天内,PT/INR或PTT≥实验室ULN的1.3倍。
11. 存在未控制的重大并发疾病或近期疾病,包括但不限于:
   a. 心血管疾病:
      i. NYHA III或IV级充血性心力衰竭、不稳定型心绞痛或严重心律失常。
      ii. 尽管接受最佳降压治疗,血压仍持续>140 mmHg(收缩压)或>90 mmHg(舒张压),即未控制的高血压。
      iii. 首剂研究治疗前6个月内发生卒中(包括短暂性脑缺血发作[TIA])、心肌梗死(MI)或其他缺血事件,或血栓栓塞事件(如深静脉血栓、肺栓塞)。
         1. 过去6个月内诊断为偶发性亚段肺栓塞或深静脉血栓的受试者,如病情稳定且无症状,并在首剂研究治疗前至少1周接受稳定剂量的允许抗凝治疗(见排除标准第6项),可以入组。
   b. 胃肠道疾病:
      i. 有肿瘤侵犯胃肠道的证据、活动性消化性溃疡病、炎症性肠病(如克罗恩病)、憩室炎、胆囊炎、有症状的胆管炎或阑尾炎、急性胰腺炎、急性胰管或胆总管梗阻,或胃出口梗阻。
      ii. 首剂研究治疗前6个月内发生腹瘘、胃肠道穿孔、肠梗阻或腹腔脓肿。
      iii. 注:首剂研究治疗前须确认腹腔脓肿已完全愈合。
12. 首剂研究治疗前12周内有临床显著血尿、呕血,或咯血量>0.5茶匙(2.5 mL)鲜血,或其他重大出血史(如肺出血)。
13. 存在空洞性肺部病灶,或已知气管内/支气管内病变。
14. 病灶侵犯或包绕任何主要血管。
15. 其他会妨碍安全参加研究的临床显著疾病,包括:
   1. 严重且未愈合的伤口/溃疡/骨折。
   2. 未代偿/有症状的甲状腺功能减退。
   3. 中度至重度肝功能损害(Child-Pugh B或C级)。
16. 首剂研究治疗前2周内接受重大手术(如腹腔镜肾切除、胃肠道手术、脑转移灶切除或活检);首剂前10天内接受小型手术。重大或小型手术的伤口均须在首剂前完全愈合。既往手术仍有临床相关并发症者不符合条件。
17. 首剂研究治疗前14天内心电图(ECG)按Fridericia公式计算的校正QT间期(QTcF)>500 ms。注:若单次ECG的QTcF绝对值>500 ms,须在首次ECG后30分钟内、间隔约3分钟再做2次ECG,并以连续3次结果的平均值确定资格。
18. 妊娠或哺乳期女性。
19. 无法吞服片剂。
20. 已知对研究治疗制剂成分过敏或超敏。
21. 首剂研究治疗时存在其他活动性恶性肿瘤,或首剂前3年内诊断过需积极治疗的其他恶性肿瘤;已明显治愈且可局部根治的癌症除外,如皮肤基底细胞癌或鳞状细胞癌、浅表性膀胱癌,或前列腺、宫颈、乳腺原位癌。
22. 治疗医生认为不可接受风险的任何其他状况。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Histologically proven clear cell renal cancer that is non-metastatic and amenable to surgical resection with no evidence of metastatic disease or lesions outside of the kidney.
2. 18 years or older (male or female) with an ECOG performance status of 0 or 1.
3. Have serotype HLA-A2+ if receiving vaccine.
4. Capable of understanding and complying with the protocol requirements and have signed the informed consent document.
5. Adequate organ and marrow function, based upon meeting all of the following laboratory criteria within 14 days before first dose of study treatment:

   1. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500/µL without granulocyte colony- stimulating factor support.
   2. White blood cell count ≥ 2500/µL.
   3. Platelets ≥ 100,000/µL without transfusion.
   4. Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL (≥ 90 g/L).
   5. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤ 3x upper limit of normal (ULN). ALP ≤ 5x ULN with documented bone metastases.
   6. Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5x ULN (for subjects with Gilbert's disease ≤ 3x ULN).
   7. Serum albumin ≥ 2.8 g/dl
   8. (PT)/INR or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) test \< 1.3x the laboratory ULN
   9. Serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 ULN or calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min (≥ 0.5 mL/sec) using the Cockcroft-Gault equation: Males: (140 - age) x weight (kg)/(serum creatinine \[mg/dL\] × 72) Females: \[(140 - age) x weight (kg)/(serum creatinine \[mg/dL\] × 72)\] × 0.85
   10. Urine protein/creatinine ratio (UPCR) ≤ 1 mg/mg (≤ 113.2 mg/mmol), or 24-h urine protein ≤ 1
6. Sexually active fertile subjects and their partners must agree to use medically accepted methods of contraception (e.g., barrier methods, including male condom, female condom, or diaphragm with spermicidal gel) during the course of the study and for 4 months after the last dose of study treatment.
7. Female subjects of childbearing potential must not be pregnant at screening. Female subjects are considered to be of childbearing potential unless one of the following criteria are met: documented permanent sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy) or documented postmenopausal status (defined as 12 months of amenorrhea in a woman \> 45 years-of-age in the absence of other biological or physiological causes. In addition, females \< 55 years-of-age must have a serum follicle stimulating (FSH) level \> 40 mIU/mL to confirm menopause). Note: Documentation may include review of medical records, medical examinations, or medical history interview by study site.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Current (within the preceding 6 weeks) treatment with systemic immunosuppressive agents including steroids except when they are administered as replacement therapy for endocrine dysfunction and do not exceed 10 mg prednisone or equivalent daily.
2. Known or suspected metastatic disease.
3. Active Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C infection or any other active infection requiring intravenous therapy.
4. Blood transfusion within two weeks prior to leukapheresis.
5. Prior treatment with cabozantinib.
6. Receipt of any type of small molecule kinase inhibitor (including investigational kinase inhibitor) within two weeks before first dose of study treatment.
7. Receipt of any type of cytotoxic, biologic or other systemic anticancer therapy (including investigational) within four weeks before first dose of study treatment.
8. Radiation therapy for bone metastasis within 2 weeks or any other radiation therapy within 4 weeks before first dose of study treatment. Systemic treatment with radionuclides within 6 weeks before first dose of study treatment. Subjects with clinically relevant ongoing complications from prior radiation therapy are not eligible.
9. Concomitant anticoagulation with coumarin agents (e.g., warfarin), direct thrombin inhibitors (e.g., dabigatran), direct factor Xa inhibitor betrixaban, or platelet inhibitors (e.g., clopidogrel). Allowed anticoagulants are the following:

   1. Prophylactic use of low-dose aspirin for cardio-protection (per local applicable guidelines) and low-dose low molecular weight heparins (LMWH).
   2. Therapeutic doses of LMWH or anticoagulation with direct factor Xa inhibitors rivaroxaban, edoxaban, or apixaban in subjects without known brain metastases who are on a stable dose of the anticoagulant for at least 1 week before first dose of study treatment without clinically significant hemorrhagic complications from the anticoagulation regimen or the tumor.
10. Prothrombin time (PT/INR) or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) test ≥ 1.3 X the laboratory ULN within 7 days before the first dose of study treatment.
11. The subject has uncontrolled, significant intercurrent or recent illness including, but not limited to, the following conditions:

    a. Cardiovascular disorders: i. Congestive heart failure New York Heart Association Class 3 or 4, unstable angina pectoris, serious cardiac arrhythmias.

    ii. Uncontrolled hypertension defined as sustained blood pressure (BP) \> 140 mm Hg systolic or \> 90 mm Hg diastolic despite optimal antihypertensive treatment.

    iii. Stroke (including transient ischemic attack \[TIA\]), myocardial infarction (MI), or other ischemic event, or thromboembolic event (e.g., deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism) within 6 months before first dose of study treatment.
    1. Subjects with a diagnosis of incidental, subsegmental PE or DVT within 6 months are allowed if stable, asymptomatic, and treated with a stable dose of permitted anticoagulation (see exclusion criterion #6) for at least 1 week before first dose of study treatment.
    2. Gastrointestinal disorders:

    i. The subject has evidence of tumor invading the GI tract, active peptic ulcer disease, inflammatory bowel disease (e.g., Crohn's disease), diverticulitis, cholecystitis, symptomatic cholangitis or appendicitis, acute pancreatitis, acute obstruction of the pancreatic duct or common bile duct, or gastric outlet obstruction.

    ii. Abdominal fistula, GI perforation, bowel obstruction, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months before first dose of study treatment.

    iii. Note: Complete healing of an intra-abdominal abscess must be confirmed before first dose of study treatment.
12. Clinically significant hematuria, hematemesis, or hemoptysis of \> 0.5 teaspoon (2.5 ml) of red blood, or other history of significant bleeding (e.g., pulmonary hemorrhage) within 12 weeks before first dose of study treatment.
13. Cavitating pulmonary lesion(s) or known endotracheal or endobronchial disease manifestation.
14. Lesions invading or encasing any major blood vessels.
15. Other clinically significant disorders that would preclude safe study participation.

    1. Serious non-healing wound/ulcer/bone fracture.
    2. Uncompensated/symptomatic hypothyroidism.
    3. Moderate to severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C).
16. Major surgery (e.g., laparoscopic nephrectomy, GI surgery, removal or biopsy of brain metastasis) within 2 weeks before first dose of study treatment. Minor surgeries within 10 days before first dose of study treatment. Subjects must have complete wound healing from major surgery or minor surgery before first dose of study treatment. Subjects with clinically relevant ongoing complications from prior surgery are not eligible.
17. Corrected QT interval calculated by the Fridericia formula (QTcF) \> 500 ms per electrocardiogram (ECG) within 14 days before first dose of study treatment \[add reference for Fridericia formula\].

    Note: If a single ECG shows a QTcF with an absolute value \> 500 ms, two additional ECGs at intervals of approximately 3 min must be performed within 30 min after the initial ECG, and the average of these three consecutive results for QTcF will be used to determine eligibility.
18. Pregnant or lactating females.
19. Inability to swallow tablets.
20. Previously identified allergy or hypersensitivity to components of the study treatment formulations.
21. Any other active malignancy at time of first dose of study treatment or diagnosis of another malignancy within 3 years prior to first dose of study treatment that requires active treatment, except for locally curable cancers that have been apparently cured, such as basal or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, or carcinoma in situ of the prostate, cervix, or breast.
22. Any other conditions considered as unacceptable risk by the treating physician.

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点免疫应答概率最长48个月
  • 主要终点干预治疗安全性特征——不良事件最长48个月
  • 主要终点干预治疗安全性特征——CD31+减少最长48个月
  • 主要终点肿瘤血管生成减少基线至最长48个月
  • 次要终点血管正常化标志物
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:Probability of immune response · Proportion of HLA-A2+ ccRCC patients that exhibit improved peripheral blood CD8+ T cell responses against 3 or more vaccine-inclusive peptide epitopes (DLK1, EphA2, HBB, NRP1, RGS5, TEM1) after active vaccination with Type I-polarized autologous dendritic cell (αDC1) vaccine with concomitant oral cabozantinib (IFN-γ ELISPOT). · Up to 48 months;Safety profile of interventional therapy - Adverse Events · Proportion of patient reported symptoms and Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLT) for specific adverse events per NCI CTCAE v5.0. · Up to 48 months;Safety profile of interventional therapy - reduction in CD31+ · Proportion of RCC patients that exhibit greater than 30% reduction in CD31+ blood vessel content from baseline biopsy. · Up to 48 months;Reduction in tumor vascularity · Proportion of RCC patients that exhibit greater than 30% reduction in CD31+ blood vessel content from baseline biopsy. · Baseline; Up to 48 months
次要终点:Markers of vascular normalization

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
42 人(预计)
分组方式
非随机分组
  • HLA-A2阳性组试验组

    研究纳入21名18岁以上、新诊断、临床局限性透明细胞肾癌且计划接受根治性手术切除的参与者。接受疫苗的参与者必须HLA-A2阳性。

  • HLA-A2阴性组阳性对照组

    最多再纳入21名筛查时HLA-A2阴性的参与者,作为不接受治疗的对照。此类参与者无需采血或接受研究程序。

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • HLA-A2 postive · EXPERIMENTAL · The study will include 21 participants over the 18 years of age with newly diagnosed, clinically localized clear cell renal cell carcinoma, planned for surgical resection with curative intent. Participants receiving vaccine much be HLA-A2 positive.
  • HLA-A2 negative · ACTIVE_COMPARATOR · Up to 21 additional participants who screen as HLA-A2 negative will be enrolled as non-treatment controls. These participants will not be required to undergo blood collection or study procedures

关键日期

开始日期
2023-07-06
主要完成日期
2027-12
全部完成日期
2027-12
登记状态核实于
2026-07

联系与责任方

主要研究者
Jodi Maranchie
申办方
Jodi Maranchie
联系邮箱
pokoraml3@upmc.edu
联系电话
412-623-4886

登记简述

本研究旨在估算树突状细胞疫苗联合口服卡博替尼治疗的免疫应答概率,并描述该干预方案的安全性特征。

核对登记原文(英文)

The purpose of this study is to estimate the probability of immune response for the combination treatment of dendritic cell vaccine with oral cabozantinib and characterize the safety profile of interventional therapy.

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT05127824
试验期别
II 期
试验状态
招募中
试验中心
UPMC Department of Urology · 匹兹堡 · 美国
适应症(原文)
Carcinoma, Renal Cell
干预方式(原文)
Autologous alpha-DC1/TBVA vaccine; Cabozantinib