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CAR.5/IL15-transduced CB-NK(CD5 NK 细胞)治疗血液系统恶性肿瘤:I/II 期临床试验

英文原题:Phase I/II Study of CD5 CAR Engineered IL15-Transduced Cord Blood-Derived NK Cells in Conjunction With Lymphodepleting Chemotherapy for the Management of Relapsed/Refractory Hematological Malignances

ClinicalTrials.gov 2021/11/08(首次登记) I/II 期注册临床试验 · 招募中

简要介绍

这是一项 I/II 期注册临床试验,评估 NK 细胞治疗血液系统恶性肿瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 64 例。试验地点:美国 · 休斯顿(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT05110742。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years

纳入标准:

1. 血液系统恶性肿瘤患者,入组前肿瘤样本经免疫组化或流式细胞术测得CD5表达≥30%。
2. 符合对应疾病特定入组条件。
3. 开始淋巴细胞清除化疗时,末次细胞毒性化疗须至少间隔1周,且最晚于第-13天完成。TKI或其他靶向治疗可继续至淋巴清除化疗前至少3天,且最晚于第-9天停药。
4. 输注前可对一个或多个病灶进行局部放疗,前提是另有未照射病灶可用于评估。
5. Karnofsky/Lansky体能状态评分>50%。
6. 器官功能充分:肾功能:血清肌酐≤ULN的2倍,或CKI-EPI公式估算肾小球滤过率(eGFR)≥30 mL/min/1.73 m²。肝功能:ALT/AST≤ULN的3倍;有明确肝脏受累时≤ULN的5倍;总胆红素≤ULN的2倍,Gilbert综合征患者≤3.0 mg/dL;无肝硬化史。心功能:射血分数≥40%,超声心动图或MUGA无有临床意义的心包积液,且无未控制心律失常或有症状的心脏病。肺功能:主要研究者判断无有临床意义肺部受累/胸腔积液,室内空气下基线血氧饱和度>92%。
7. 能提供书面知情同意书。
8. 年龄12–80岁。
9. 英语和非英语患者均可参加。
10. 有生育能力者同意在研究期间及研究治疗结束后3个月内有效避孕。女性可使用激素避孕、宫内节育器、带杀精剂的隔膜或避孕套,或禁欲。女性若妊娠或怀疑妊娠须立即告知医生,并退出研究。男性须在研究期间有效避孕;若使伴侣妊娠或怀疑伴侣妊娠须立即告知医生。
11. 已签署PA17-0483长期随访方案同意书。
12. 愿意且能够提供知情同意。
13. 疾病特定纳入标准:

A. T细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤和T细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病:T细胞淋巴系恶性肿瘤病史,包括ALL/T-LBL、外周T细胞淋巴瘤(PTCL-NOS)、蕈样肉芽肿/Sezary综合征(MF/SS)、肝脾γ/δ NHL、血管免疫母细胞性T细胞淋巴瘤(AITL)、间变性大细胞淋巴瘤(ALCL)或其他T细胞NHL亚型、T细胞幼淋巴细胞白血病(T-PLL)、CD5表达的混合表型急性白血病(MPAL),并已接受至少2线标准化学免疫治疗或靶向治疗且仍有可测量残留疾病。T-ALL活动性疾病定义为原始细胞>5%或多参数流式细胞术测得MRD>0.1%。上述T细胞淋巴系恶性肿瘤接受标准治疗或干细胞移植后复发者也可入组。

B. 慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL):CLL、小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤(SLL)或CLL/SLL Richter转化患者,至少接受过2线标准/靶向治疗(包括FCR等化学免疫治疗、BTK抑制剂和BCL-2抑制剂),且仍有残留疾病。

C. 套细胞淋巴瘤:至少2线标准化学免疫治疗(包括BTK抑制剂)后复发或难治。

排除标准:

1. 有生育能力女性β-HCG阳性(定义为未绝经24个月、未接受手术绝育),或哺乳期女性。
2. 主要研究者判断存在既往治疗导致的有临床意义≥3级毒性。
3. 真菌、细菌、病毒或其他感染未控制且对适当治疗无应答。
4. 活动性乙肝或丙肝。
5. HIV感染且病毒载量可检出。
6. 存在活动性神经系统疾病。
7. 入组前12个月内有活动性自身免疫病。
8. 恶性肿瘤活动性脑或脑膜受累。
9. 活动性(需治疗的)急性或慢性GVHD。
10. 其他已知活动性恶性肿瘤;经治疗的宫颈上皮内瘤变和非黑色素瘤皮肤癌除外。
11. 研究者判断可能危及患者的其他严重医学状况。
12. 首次研究药物给药前<4周接受重大手术。
13. 首次研究药物给药前<12周接受异基因SCT或DLI。异基因SCT受者须在入组前至少8周停用所有免疫抑制治疗。
14. 同时使用其他研究性药物。
15. 同时使用其他抗癌药物。
16. NK细胞输注时接受全身类固醇治疗(允许生理替代剂量),或入组前14天内接受抗胸腺细胞球蛋白(ATG)/淋巴细胞免疫球蛋白,或入组前3个月内接受阿仑单抗。
17. 正在接受免疫抑制治疗。
18. 心智能力受损者不纳入研究。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion criteria

1. Patients with hematological malignances with an expression of CD5 in the pre-enrollment tumor sample ≥ 30% measured by immunohistochemistry or flow cytometry.
2. Patients must meet diseases specific eligibility criteria (see below)
3. Patients should be at least 1 week from last cytotoxic chemotherapy at the time of starting lymphodepleting chemotherapy, with the last day of cytotoxic chemotherapy no later than Day-13. Patients may continue tyrosine kinase inhibitors or other targeted therapies until at least three days prior to administration of lymphodepleting chemotherapy, with the last day of tyrosine kinase inhibitors or other targeted therapies no later than Day-9.
4. Localized radiotherapy to one or more disease sites are allowed prior the infusion provided that there are additional disease sites that are not irradiated.
5. Karnofsky/Lansky Performance Scale \> 50%.
6. Adequate organ function:

   1. Renal: Serum creatinine ≤ 2.0ULN or estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR using the CKI-EPI equation) ≥ 30 ml/min/1.73 m2.
   2. Hepatic: ALT/AST ≤ 3.0 x ULN or ≤ 5 x ULN if documented liver involvement with disease, Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0ULN, except in subjects with Gilbert's Syndrome in whom total bilirubin must be ≤ 3.0 mg/dL. No history of liver cirrhosis.
   3. Cardiac: Cardiac ejection fraction ≥ 40%, no clinically significant pericardial effusion as determined by an ECHO or MUGA, and no uncontrolled arrhythmias or symptomatic cardiac disease.
   4. Pulmonary: No clinically significant lung involvement, per PI discretion, pleural effusion, baseline oxygen saturation \> 92% on room air.
7. Able to provide written informed consent.
8. 12-80 years of age.
9. English and non-English speaking patients are eligible.
10. All participants who are able to have children must practice effective birth control while on study and up to 3 months post completion of study therapy. Acceptable forms of birth control for female patients include: hormonal birth control, intrauterine device, diaphragm with spermicide, condom with spermicide, or abstinence, for the length of the study. If the participant is a female and becomes pregnant or suspects pregnancy, she must immediately notify her doctor. If the participant becomes pregnant during this study, she will be taken off this study. Men who are able to have children must use effective birth control while on the study. If the male participant fathers a child or suspects that he has fathered a child while on the study, he must immediately notify his doctor.
11. Signed consent to long-term follow-up protocol PA17-0483.
12. Are willing and able to provide informed consent.
13. Disease specific inclusion criteria

A. T-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

1. Patients with history of T-lymphoid malignancies, defined as acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL/T-LBL), Peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL-NOS), MF/SS, Hepatosplenic gamma/delta NHL, AITL, ALCL, or other subtypes of T cell NHL, T-PLL, Mixed phenotypic leukemia (MPAL) with CD5 expression who have received at least 2 lines of standard chemo-immunotherapy or targeted therapy and have measurable persistent disease. For T-ALL active disease defined as (\>5% of blasts or positive MRD at a level of \>0.1% measured by multiparameter flow cytometry).
2. Patients with history of T-lymphoid malignancies as defined above with relapsed disease following standard therapy or a stem cell transplant.

B. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), Richter's transformation of CLL or SLL who have received at least 2 lines of standard therapy or targeted therapy to include chemoimmunotherapy e.g. FCR, BTK inhibitors and a BCL-2 inhibitor and have persistent disease.

C. Mantle cell lymphoma Relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma after 2 lines of standard chemoimmunotherapy including a BTKi.

Exclusion criteria:

1. Positive beta HCG in female of child-bearing potential defined as not postmenopausal for 24 months or no previous surgical sterilization or lactating females.
2. Presence of clinically significant Grade 3 or greater toxicity from the previous treatment, as determined by PI.
3. Presence of uncontrolled fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection not responding to appropriate therapy.
4. Active hepatitis B or C.
5. HIV with detectable viral load.
6. Presence of active neurological disorder(s).
7. Active autoimmune disease within 12 months of enrollment
8. Active cerebral or meningeal involvement by the malignancy
9. Active (defined as requiring therapy) acute or chronic GVHD.
10. Any other malignancy known to be active, except for treated cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia and non-melanoma skin cancer.
11. Presence of any other serious medical condition that may endanger the patient at investigator criteria.
12. Major surgery \<4 weeks prior to first dose of study drug
13. Allogeneic SCT or DLI \<12 weeks prior to first dose of study drug. Recipients of an allogeneic SCT patients should have discontinued all forms of immunosuppression at least 8 weeks prior enrollment in the study.
14. Concomitant use of other investigational agents.
15. Concomitant use of other anti-cancer agents.
16. Patients receiving systemic steroid therapy at time of NK cell infusion (physiological substitutive doses are allowed) or have received ATG or lymphocyte immune globulin within 14 days or alemtuzumab within 3 months of enrollment.
17. Patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy.
18. Patients with diminished mental capacity will not be enrolled on the study.

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点按CTCAE 5.0版评估的治疗相关不良事件受试者人数至研究完成,平均约1年
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:Number of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE Version 5.0. · General grading: Grade 1: Mild: discomfort present with no disruption of daily activity, no treatment required beyond prophylaxis. Grade 2: Moderate: discomfort present with some disruption of daily activity, require treatment. Grade 3: Severe: discomfort that interrupts normal daily activity, not responding to first line treatment. Grade 4: Life Threatening: discomfort that represents immediate risk of death · through study completion, an average of 1 year

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
64 人(预计)
分组方式
非随机分组
  • Ⅰ期剂量水平组试验组

    CAR.5/IL15转导脐带血来源NK细胞采用冻存固定剂量:剂量水平1为1×10^7个细胞,剂量水平2为1×10^8个,剂量水平3为1×10^9个,剂量水平4为1×10^10个。所有患者均接受环磷酰胺和氟达拉滨淋巴细胞清除化疗。

  • Ⅱ期剂量水平组试验组

    患者将随机分配至Ⅰ期确定的CAR.5/IL15转导脐带血来源NK细胞两个最佳剂量之一。所有患者均接受环磷酰胺和氟达拉滨淋巴细胞清除化疗。

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • Phase 1 Dose Level · EXPERIMENTAL · CAR.5/IL15-transduced CB-NK cells Dose level 1, 1e7 cryopreserved cells flat dose Dose level 2, 1e8 cryopreserved cells flat dose Dose level 3, 1e9 cryopreserved cells flat dose Dose level 4, 1e10 cryopreserved cells flat dose All patients will receive Lymphodepleting Chemotherapy of Cyclophosphamide and Fludarabine.
  • Phase 2 Dose Level · EXPERIMENTAL · Patients will be randomized between the 2 optimal doses of CAR.5/IL15-transduced CB-NK cells determined by Phase 1. All patients will receive Lymphodepleting Chemotherapy of Cyclophosphamide and Fludarabine.

关键日期

开始日期
2024-04-22
主要完成日期
2030-12-31
全部完成日期
2030-12-31
登记状态核实于
2026-08

联系与责任方

申办方
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
联系邮箱
cmhosing@mdanderson.org
联系电话
(713) 745-3219

登记简述

本Ⅰ/Ⅱ期研究旨在确定CAR.5/IL15转导脐带血来源NK细胞(CB-NK)用于复发/难治性T细胞恶性肿瘤、套细胞淋巴瘤和慢性淋巴细胞白血病患者的安全性、疗效及最佳细胞剂量,并分别确定各疾病的疗效及最佳剂量。

核对登记原文(英文)

To determine the safety, efficacy and optimal cell dose of CAR 5/IL15-transduced CB-NK cells in patients with relapsed/refractory T-cell malignances, mantle cell lymphoma, and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. The efficacy and optimal dose will be identified for individual diseases.

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT05110742
试验期别
I 期 / II 期
试验状态
招募中
试验中心
M D Anderson Cancer Center · 休斯顿 · 美国
适应症(原文)
Hematological Malignancy
干预方式(原文)
Fludarabine Phosphate; Cyclophosphamide; CAR.5/IL15-transduced CB-NK cells