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DC/AML fusion(树突状细胞疫苗)治疗白血病:I 期临床试验

英文原题:Dendritic Cell/AML Fusion Cell Vaccine Following Allogeneic Transplantation in AML Patients

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Dendritic Cell/AML Fusion Cell Vaccine Following Allogeneic Transplantation in AML Patients

ClinicalTrials.gov 2018/09/20(首次登记) I 期注册临床试验 · 进行中(不再招募)

分数与星级只用于站内排序 —— 不代表疗效、安全性或个人适用性。

简要介绍

这是一项 I 期、非随机的注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于白血病的疗效与安全性。研究设计:非随机、2 个分组。当前状态:进行中(不再招募)。计划入组 28 例。试验地点:美国 · 波士顿(共 2 个中心)。登记号:NCT03679650。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years

纳入标准:

• AML患者已按方案16-593或配套方案18-232采集并冷冻保存AML细胞,且至少冷冻保存5×10⁷个细胞。
• 异基因移植后第25–45天,供者属于以下之一:A组为HLA-A、B、C及DRB1抗原/等位基因分型8/8或7/8相合的亲属供者,或8/8相合无关供者;B组为单倍体相合供者。
• 年龄≥18岁,ECOG≤2。器官及骨髓功能正常:总胆红素≤2.0 mg/dL(Gilbert病除外);AST/ALT≤机构ULN的3倍;肌酐≤2.0 mg/dL;中性粒细胞绝对计数>1,000;血小板>50,000。
• 有生育能力女性及男性同意在入组前和整个研究期间采取充分避孕(激素或屏障避孕法,或禁欲);若女性妊娠或怀疑妊娠,应立即通知医生。
• 无持续的≥2级急性GVHD;泼尼松剂量<20 mg/日或使用等效其他激素。骨髓供者嵌合率>60%;移植相关CTC 4.0版III–IV级毒性已消退。达到完全缓解,即外周血无原始细胞且骨髓原始细胞<5%。能够理解并愿意签署书面知情同意书。

开始接种疫苗前(A、B组)须符合:

• 评估在移植后第45–75天进行;已制备至少2剂融合疫苗。无持续II–IV级急性GVHD;泼尼松<20 mg/日或等效剂量。器官/骨髓功能仍符合上述标准(总胆红素≤2.0 mg/dL,AST/ALT≤机构ULN的3倍,肌酐≤2.0 mg/dL,中性粒细胞>1,000,血小板>50,000)。无未控制急性感染、无CTCAE≥3级非血液学毒性、无严重并发疾病(如活动性感染、临床显著心律失常、活动性缺血性冠心病或有症状心衰),且处于完全缓解。

地西他滨治疗前(A组队列2)须符合:

• 治疗开始前3天内评估;器官/骨髓功能正常:总胆红素≤2.0 mg/dL(Gilbert病除外)、AST/ALT≤机构ULN的3倍、肌酐≤2.0 mg/dL、中性粒细胞>1,000、血小板>50,000。

排除标准:

• 已知HIV病史(因细胞免疫功能受损)。
• 白血病存在活动性中枢神经系统受累。
• 妊娠;绝经前患者须接受妊娠检测。男性不得在方案治疗期间使他人受孕;男女均须在方案治疗期间有效避孕。
• 接种疫苗开始时正在使用其他未经FDA批准的研究药物。
• 未控制的并发疾病,包括活动性感染、有症状心衰、不稳定型心绞痛、临床显著心律失常或会妨碍遵守研究要求的精神疾病。
• 自身免疫或炎症性疾病目前需全身激素/免疫抑制治疗,包括炎症性肠病(如溃疡性结肠炎、克罗恩病)、系统性红斑狼疮、肉芽肿性多血管炎(韦格纳综合征)、重症肌无力、Graves病、类风湿关节炎、垂体炎或葡萄膜炎。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients with AML who have undergone AML cell harvest and cryopreservation as per protocol 16-593 or companion protocol 18-232.
* Patients must have had a minimum of 5x107 cells cryopreserved.
* Patients must be day 25-45 following allogeneic transplantation from either:

  * Group A: HLA 8/8 or 7/8 matched related donor or HLA 8/8 matched unrelated donor, as determined by antigen or allele level typing at HLA A,B,C, and HLA DRB1.

OR

* Group B: Haplo-identical donor

  * Patients must be ≥ 18 years old
  * ECOG performance status ≤2 (Appendix A)
  * Participants must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:
* Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL (unless patient has Gilbert's disease)
* AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3 × institutional upper limit of normal
* Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dl
* Absolute neutrophil count \> 1000
* Platelet count \> 50,000

  * The effects of DC/AML fusion cells on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
  * No evidence of ongoing grade 2 or higher aGVHD
  * Must be on prednisone \<20mg or other steroid equivalent
  * Donor chimerism of bone marrow \>60%
  * Resolution of all transplant related grade III-IV toxicity as per CTC criteria 4.0
  * Complete remission defined by absence of circulating blasts and less than 5% blasts in the bone marrow
  * Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Eligibility Prior to Initiating Vaccination (Groups A and B)

* Assessments to be done between Day 45-75 post-transplant.
* At least 2 doses of fusion vaccine were produced
* No ongoing grade II-IV acute GVHD
* Prednisone requirement of \< 20mg a day or steroid equivalent
* Participants must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:

  * Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL (unless patient has Gilbert's disease)
  * AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3 × institutional upper limit of normal
  * Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dl
  * Absolute neutrophil count \> 1000
  * Platelet count \> 50,000
* No uncontrolled acute infection
* No CTCAE grade ≥ 3 non-hematologic toxicity
* No serious intercurrent illness such as active acute infection, or significant cardiac disease characterized by clinically significant arrhythmia, active ischemic coronary disease or symptomatic congestive heart failure.
* Participants must be in a complete remission

Pre-Treatment Criteria Prior to Decitabine (Group A Cohort 2)

* Assessments to be done within 3 days prior to initiation of therapy.
* Participants must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:
* Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL (unless patient has Gilbert's disease)

  * AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3 × institutional upper limit of normal
  * Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dl
  * Absolute neutrophil count \> 1000
  * Platelet count \> 50,000

Exclusion Criteria:

* Because of compromised cellular immunity, patients with a known history of HIV are excluded
* Leukemia with active CNS involvement
* Patients must not be pregnant. All premenopausal patients will undergo pregnancy testing. Men will agree to not father a child while on protocol treatment. Men and women will practice effective birth control while receiving protocol treatment.
* Participants may not be receiving any other Non-FDA approved study agents at the start of vaccination
* Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including uncontrolled active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness that would limit compliance with study requirements.
* Autoimmune or inflammatory disorders requiring active treatment with systemic steroids or immunosuppressive therapy limited to the following:

  * GI Disorders: (including inflammatory bowel disease \[e.g., ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease\]
  * Systemic lupus erythematosus
  * Wegener's syndrome \[granulomatosis with polyangiitis\]
  * Myasthenia gravis
  * Graves' disease
  * Rheumatoid arthritis
  * Hypophysitis
  * Uveitis

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点外周血和骨髓中AML特异性T细胞的倍数增加12个月
  • 次要终点完全缓解(CR)
  • 次要终点血细胞计数未完全恢复的完全缓解(CRi)
  • 次要终点血小板计数未完全恢复的完全缓解(CRp)
  • 次要终点部分缓解(PR)
  • 次要终点复发率
  • 次要终点疾病稳定
  • 次要终点无复发生存期
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:The fold-increase in AML specific T cells in peripheral blood and bone marrow · The fold-increase in AML specific T cells in the peripheral blood and bone marrow · 12 months
次要终点:Complete Remission;Complete Remission with Incomplete Count Recovery;Complete Remission with Incomplete Platelet Recovery;Partial Remission (PR);Rate of Relapse;Stable Disease;Relapse free survival

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
28 人(实际)
分组方式
非随机分组
  • 接受异基因移植的AML患者:疫苗联合地西他滨试验组

    接种DC/AML融合细胞疫苗;在接种部位皮下注射GM-CSF共4天;接种2剂,间隔3周,可考虑追加加强针;移植后给予5天地西他滨。

  • 接受移植的AML患者:疫苗单药试验组

    接种DC/AML融合细胞疫苗;在接种部位皮下注射GM-CSF共4天;接种2剂,间隔3周,可考虑追加加强针。

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • AML Patient who are undergoing allogeneic transplantation · EXPERIMENTAL · * Patients will be vaccinated with DC/AML fusion cells * Four days of GM-CSF given subcutaneously at the site of vaccination * Patients will receive 2 vaccines, 3 weeks apart, with the potential for a booster vaccine * Patients will be treated with 5 days of decitabine in the post-transplant setting
  • AML Patient who are undergoing transplantation · EXPERIMENTAL · * Patients will be vaccinated with DC/AML fusion cells * Four days of GM-CSF given subcutaneously at the site of vaccination * Patients will receive 2 vaccines, 3 weeks apart, with the potential for a booster vaccine

关键日期

开始日期
2018-10-11
主要完成日期
2026-03-31
全部完成日期
2026-08-31
登记状态核实于
2026-05

联系与责任方公示信息

主要研究者
Jacalyn Rosenblatt
申办方
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
合作方
National Cancer Institute (NCI)、Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

登记简述

本研究评估树突状细胞/AML融合细胞疫苗(DC/AML疫苗)作为急性髓系白血病(AML)治疗的可能性。研究干预包括DC/AML融合细胞疫苗及化疗药地西他滨;疫苗可单独使用或与移植后地西他滨联合。

核对登记原文(英文)

This research study is studying a cancer vaccine called Dendritic Cell/AML Fusion vaccine (DC/AML vaccine) as a possible treatment for Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML). The interventions involved in this study are: * Dendritic Cell/AML Fusion vaccine (DC/AML vaccine) * Decitabine, a chemotherapy drug

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT03679650
试验期别
I 期
试验状态
进行中(不再招募)
试验中心(2 个)
美国 2
适应症(原文)
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
干预方式(原文)
DC/AML fusion cells