肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Dendritic Cell/AML Fusion Cell Vaccine Following Allogeneic Transplantation in AML Patients
Dendritic Cell/AML Fusion Cell Vaccine Following Allogeneic Transplantation in AML Patients
分数与星级只用于站内排序 —— 不代表疗效、安全性或个人适用性。
这是一项 I 期、非随机的注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于白血病的疗效与安全性。研究设计:非随机、2 个分组。当前状态:进行中(不再招募)。计划入组 28 例。试验地点:美国 · 波士顿(共 2 个中心)。登记号:NCT03679650。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准: • AML患者已按方案16-593或配套方案18-232采集并冷冻保存AML细胞,且至少冷冻保存5×10⁷个细胞。 • 异基因移植后第25–45天,供者属于以下之一:A组为HLA-A、B、C及DRB1抗原/等位基因分型8/8或7/8相合的亲属供者,或8/8相合无关供者;B组为单倍体相合供者。 • 年龄≥18岁,ECOG≤2。器官及骨髓功能正常:总胆红素≤2.0 mg/dL(Gilbert病除外);AST/ALT≤机构ULN的3倍;肌酐≤2.0 mg/dL;中性粒细胞绝对计数>1,000;血小板>50,000。 • 有生育能力女性及男性同意在入组前和整个研究期间采取充分避孕(激素或屏障避孕法,或禁欲);若女性妊娠或怀疑妊娠,应立即通知医生。 • 无持续的≥2级急性GVHD;泼尼松剂量<20 mg/日或使用等效其他激素。骨髓供者嵌合率>60%;移植相关CTC 4.0版III–IV级毒性已消退。达到完全缓解,即外周血无原始细胞且骨髓原始细胞<5%。能够理解并愿意签署书面知情同意书。 开始接种疫苗前(A、B组)须符合: • 评估在移植后第45–75天进行;已制备至少2剂融合疫苗。无持续II–IV级急性GVHD;泼尼松<20 mg/日或等效剂量。器官/骨髓功能仍符合上述标准(总胆红素≤2.0 mg/dL,AST/ALT≤机构ULN的3倍,肌酐≤2.0 mg/dL,中性粒细胞>1,000,血小板>50,000)。无未控制急性感染、无CTCAE≥3级非血液学毒性、无严重并发疾病(如活动性感染、临床显著心律失常、活动性缺血性冠心病或有症状心衰),且处于完全缓解。 地西他滨治疗前(A组队列2)须符合: • 治疗开始前3天内评估;器官/骨髓功能正常:总胆红素≤2.0 mg/dL(Gilbert病除外)、AST/ALT≤机构ULN的3倍、肌酐≤2.0 mg/dL、中性粒细胞>1,000、血小板>50,000。 排除标准: • 已知HIV病史(因细胞免疫功能受损)。 • 白血病存在活动性中枢神经系统受累。 • 妊娠;绝经前患者须接受妊娠检测。男性不得在方案治疗期间使他人受孕;男女均须在方案治疗期间有效避孕。 • 接种疫苗开始时正在使用其他未经FDA批准的研究药物。 • 未控制的并发疾病,包括活动性感染、有症状心衰、不稳定型心绞痛、临床显著心律失常或会妨碍遵守研究要求的精神疾病。 • 自身免疫或炎症性疾病目前需全身激素/免疫抑制治疗,包括炎症性肠病(如溃疡性结肠炎、克罗恩病)、系统性红斑狼疮、肉芽肿性多血管炎(韦格纳综合征)、重症肌无力、Graves病、类风湿关节炎、垂体炎或葡萄膜炎。
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients with AML who have undergone AML cell harvest and cryopreservation as per protocol 16-593 or companion protocol 18-232. * Patients must have had a minimum of 5x107 cells cryopreserved. * Patients must be day 25-45 following allogeneic transplantation from either: * Group A: HLA 8/8 or 7/8 matched related donor or HLA 8/8 matched unrelated donor, as determined by antigen or allele level typing at HLA A,B,C, and HLA DRB1. OR * Group B: Haplo-identical donor * Patients must be ≥ 18 years old * ECOG performance status ≤2 (Appendix A) * Participants must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below: * Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL (unless patient has Gilbert's disease) * AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3 × institutional upper limit of normal * Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dl * Absolute neutrophil count \> 1000 * Platelet count \> 50,000 * The effects of DC/AML fusion cells on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. * No evidence of ongoing grade 2 or higher aGVHD * Must be on prednisone \<20mg or other steroid equivalent * Donor chimerism of bone marrow \>60% * Resolution of all transplant related grade III-IV toxicity as per CTC criteria 4.0 * Complete remission defined by absence of circulating blasts and less than 5% blasts in the bone marrow * Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Eligibility Prior to Initiating Vaccination (Groups A and B) * Assessments to be done between Day 45-75 post-transplant. * At least 2 doses of fusion vaccine were produced * No ongoing grade II-IV acute GVHD * Prednisone requirement of \< 20mg a day or steroid equivalent * Participants must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below: * Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL (unless patient has Gilbert's disease) * AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3 × institutional upper limit of normal * Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dl * Absolute neutrophil count \> 1000 * Platelet count \> 50,000 * No uncontrolled acute infection * No CTCAE grade ≥ 3 non-hematologic toxicity * No serious intercurrent illness such as active acute infection, or significant cardiac disease characterized by clinically significant arrhythmia, active ischemic coronary disease or symptomatic congestive heart failure. * Participants must be in a complete remission Pre-Treatment Criteria Prior to Decitabine (Group A Cohort 2) * Assessments to be done within 3 days prior to initiation of therapy. * Participants must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below: * Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL (unless patient has Gilbert's disease) * AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3 × institutional upper limit of normal * Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dl * Absolute neutrophil count \> 1000 * Platelet count \> 50,000 Exclusion Criteria: * Because of compromised cellular immunity, patients with a known history of HIV are excluded * Leukemia with active CNS involvement * Patients must not be pregnant. All premenopausal patients will undergo pregnancy testing. Men will agree to not father a child while on protocol treatment. Men and women will practice effective birth control while receiving protocol treatment. * Participants may not be receiving any other Non-FDA approved study agents at the start of vaccination * Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including uncontrolled active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness that would limit compliance with study requirements. * Autoimmune or inflammatory disorders requiring active treatment with systemic steroids or immunosuppressive therapy limited to the following: * GI Disorders: (including inflammatory bowel disease \[e.g., ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease\] * Systemic lupus erythematosus * Wegener's syndrome \[granulomatosis with polyangiitis\] * Myasthenia gravis * Graves' disease * Rheumatoid arthritis * Hypophysitis * Uveitis
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:The fold-increase in AML specific T cells in peripheral blood and bone marrow · The fold-increase in AML specific T cells in the peripheral blood and bone marrow · 12 months
次要终点:Complete Remission;Complete Remission with Incomplete Count Recovery;Complete Remission with Incomplete Platelet Recovery;Partial Remission (PR);Rate of Relapse;Stable Disease;Relapse free survival
接种DC/AML融合细胞疫苗;在接种部位皮下注射GM-CSF共4天;接种2剂,间隔3周,可考虑追加加强针;移植后给予5天地西他滨。
接种DC/AML融合细胞疫苗;在接种部位皮下注射GM-CSF共4天;接种2剂,间隔3周,可考虑追加加强针。
本研究评估树突状细胞/AML融合细胞疫苗(DC/AML疫苗)作为急性髓系白血病(AML)治疗的可能性。研究干预包括DC/AML融合细胞疫苗及化疗药地西他滨;疫苗可单独使用或与移植后地西他滨联合。
This research study is studying a cancer vaccine called Dendritic Cell/AML Fusion vaccine (DC/AML vaccine) as a possible treatment for Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML). The interventions involved in this study are: * Dendritic Cell/AML Fusion vaccine (DC/AML vaccine) * Decitabine, a chemotherapy drug
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