CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞疗法在非肿瘤性疾病中的应用
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in non-oncological diseases.
CAR-T(CAR-T)细胞在血液系统恶性肿瘤中的应用推动了这种免疫治疗形式的显著进展。
CELL INTELLIGENCE · 肿瘤细胞治疗研究
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:AntiCD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells for Relapsed or Refractory Non Hodgkin Lymphoma
AntiCD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells for Relapsed or Refractory Non Hodgkin Lymphoma
分数与星级只用于站内排序 —— 不代表疗效、安全性或个人适用性。
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估 CAR-T 细胞治疗非霍奇金淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:进行中(不再招募)。计划入组 31 例。试验地点:美国 · 圣路易斯、克利夫兰(共 2 个中心)。登记号:NCT03434769。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准: • 复发/难治性非霍奇金淋巴瘤,既往至少接受过2线治疗;最近一次治疗后疾病进展,或未达到部分缓解/完全缓解。 • 最近一次可用活检的免疫组化或流式细胞术证实淋巴瘤CD19阳性。 • ECOG体能状态≤2分。 • 总胆红素≤机构ULN的1.5倍;AST和ALT均≤机构ULN的3倍;血清肌酐≤机构ULN的2倍。 • 血液学功能符合要求:ANC>1,000/μL、淋巴细胞绝对计数>100/μL、血小板>50,000/μL。 • 能理解并愿意签署书面知情同意书。 排除标准: • 计划CAR-T 输注前6周内接受自体移植。 • 既往接受异体造血干细胞移植。 • 在本方案之外接受过CAR-T 细胞治疗。 • 存在活动性中枢神经系统或脑膜淋巴瘤受累。未治疗的脑转移或中枢神经系统疾病者排除,因为预后较差且可能发生进行性神经功能障碍,影响神经系统及其他不良事件评估。有中枢神经系统/脑膜受累史者,登记前至少90天须有脑脊液检查及增强MRI证明病情缓解。 • 合并活动性恶性肿瘤;非黑色素瘤皮肤癌、原位癌(如宫颈、膀胱、乳腺原位癌)除外。 • HIV血清学阳性。 • 存在未控制的合并疾病,包括活动性感染、有症状的充血性心力衰竭、不稳定型心绞痛、心律失常、肺部异常,或可能妨碍遵循研究要求的精神疾病/社会状况。 • 妊娠或哺乳期。CAR-T 治疗可能有致畸或流产风险;有生育能力女性须血清妊娠试验阴性。哺乳者须停止母乳喂养,因为母体接受CAR-T 及其他研究药物后可能对婴儿造成未知但潜在的不良风险。 • 治疗前任何骨髓活检提示骨髓增生异常或提示骨髓增生异常的细胞遗传学异常。 • 血清学提示活动性乙肝或丙肝。乙肝核心抗体、乙肝表面抗原或丙肝抗体阳性者,入组前须PCR阴性;PCR阳性者排除。 • 有癫痫、其他发作性疾病、轻瘫、失语、未控制脑血管病、严重脑损伤、痴呆或帕金森病等具有临床意义的中枢神经系统疾病史。 • 有自身免疫病史(如类风湿关节炎、系统性红斑狼疮),且过去6个月内需要免疫抑制药物治疗。
Inclusion Criteria: * Subjects must have relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma treated with at least two lines of therapy. Disease must have either progressed after the last regimen or presented failure to achieve partial or complete remission with the last regimen. * The patient's lymphoma must be CD19 positive, either by immunohistochemistry or flow cytometry analysis on the last biopsy available. * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance status ≤ 2 * Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times the institutional upper limit of normal * Aspartate transaminase (AST or SGOT) ≤ 3 X institutional upper limit of normal * Alanine transaminase (ALT or SGPT) ≤ 3 X institutional upper limit of normal * Serum Creatinine ≤ 2 X the institutional upper limit of normal * Subjects must have the following hematologic function parameters: * absolute neutrophil count (ANC)\>1,000/uL * Absolute Lymphocyte Count \>100/uL * Platelets \>50,000/uL * Subjects must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Exclusion Criteria: * Autologous transplant within 6 weeks of planned CAR-T cell infusion * History of allogeneic stem cell transplant. * Recipient of CAR-T cell therapy outside of this protocol. * Active central nervous system or meningeal involvement by lymphoma. Subjects with untreated brain metastases or central nervous system (CNS) disease will be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events. Patients with a history of CNS or meningeal involvement must be in a documented remission by cerebrospinal fluid evaluation and contrast-enhanced MRI imaging for at least 90 days prior to registration. * Active malignancy, other than non-melanoma skin cancer, carcinoma in situ (e.g. cervix, bladder, breast). * HIV seropositivity * Subjects with uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, pulmonary abnormalities or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. * Pregnant or breastfeeding women are excluded from this study because CAR-T cell therapy may be associated with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Women of child bearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test. Because there is an unknown, but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with CAR-T cells, breastfeeding should be discontinued. These potential risks may also apply to other agents used in this study. * Evidence of myelodysplasia or cytogenetic abnormality indicative of myelodysplasia on any bone marrow biopsy prior to initiation of therapy * Serologic status reflecting active hepatitis B or C infection. Patients that are positive for hepatitis B core antibody, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), or hepatitis C antibody must have a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) prior to enrollment. (PCR positive patients will be excluded.) * Patients with history of clinically relevant CNS pathology such as epilepsy, seizure disorders, paresis, aphasia, uncontrolled cerebrovascular disease, severe brain injuries, dementia and Parkinson's disease. * History of autoimmune disease (i.e. rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus) with requirement of immunosuppressive medication within 6 months.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Number of patients with Lymphoma response · The 2014 Lugano Response for Malignant Lymphoma will be used the following categories of response: : Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR), Stable Disease (SD), Relapse and Progression (PD). · Up to 12 months after getting CAR-T infusion
次要终点:Duration of response;Disease-free survival;Disease-specific survival;Progression-free survival;Time to progression;Time to treatment failure
淋巴细胞清除方案:第-6天静脉给予环磷酰胺60 mg/kg;第-5至-3天静脉给予氟达拉滨25 mg/m²;随后于第0天输注CAR-T 细胞。
本研究旨在评估一种新型T细胞免疫疗法治疗癌症的可行性,并了解相关副作用和毒性。T细胞是一类帮助机体抵抗感染的白细胞。本治疗取用患者自身T细胞,在体外进行修饰后回输,使其能够识别并靶向癌细胞;这种疗法也称为过继性细胞转移(ACT)。本研究使用的细胞为CAR-T 细胞。
The purpose of this study is to determine if it is possible to treat your cancer with a new type of T cell-based immunotherapy (therapy that uses your immune system to treat the cancer). T cells are a type of white blood cell that helps the body fight infections. This treatment uses T cells already present within your body that have been modified outside of the body and returned to target your cancer. This type of treatment is sometimes referred to as adoptive cell transfer (ACT). In this study the specific type of cells that will be used is called chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR T cells). Another purpose of this study is to learn about the side effects and toxicities related to this treatment.
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