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肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞治疗卵巢癌、恶性肿瘤:I 期临床试验(University Health)

英文原题:"Re-Stimulated" TILs And IL-2 Therapy for Platinum Resistant Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, or Primary Peritoneal Cancer

ClinicalTrials.gov 2013/06/21(首次登记) I 期注册临床试验 · 进行中(不再招募)

简要介绍

这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估TIL(肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞)治疗卵巢癌、恶性肿瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:进行中(不再招募)。计划入组 3 例。试验地点:其他 · 多伦多(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT01883297。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years

纳入标准(TIL评估资格):

1. 患有铂类耐药的高级别浆液性卵巢癌、输卵管癌或原发性腹膜癌。
2. 肿瘤适合取材(即拟用于TIL评估的病灶总体积≥1 cm³),或患者既往已参加其他经研究伦理委员会(REB)批准、涉及TIL临床评估的研究并接受过肿瘤取材。
3. 如需取肿瘤,主刀医生认为受试者适合接受手术。
4. 年龄≥18岁。
5. ECOG体能状态评分0或1。
6. 自签署TIL评估知情同意之日起预期寿命>5个月。
7. 能够理解并已签署预筛查知情同意书。
8. 患者愿意接受可传播疾病筛查,包括活动性乙肝(HBV)或丙肝(HCV)、HIV、人T细胞淋巴病毒(HTLV)、单纯疱疹病毒(HSV)、巨细胞病毒(CMV)及梅毒(仅在5月1日至11月30日期间检测西尼罗病毒)。
9. 已确认转化免疫治疗实验室能够处理该标本。
10. 如有青霉素、庆大霉素、链霉素或抗真菌药过敏史,须先由细胞制备实验室(即转化免疫治疗实验室)确认能否制备TIL。

纳入标准(治疗资格):

1. 在实施任何研究特定程序前,研究已向受试者说明,受试者有机会提问并理解研究性质后,签署并注明日期的研究伦理委员会(REB)批准版知情同意书。
2. 复发性铂类耐药高级别浆液性卵巢癌、输卵管癌或原发性腹膜癌,且既往治疗线后有疾病进展证据。
3. 根据RECIST 1.1标准存在可测量病灶。
4. 受试者不得有脑转移。如存在脑转移,须在首次淋巴清除化疗前至少30天通过手术和/或放疗完成明确治疗。若主要研究者(PI)或其指定人员认为病灶已不再代表活动性疾病,则受试者仍可入组。
5. ECOG体能状态评分0或1。
6. 自签署TIL治疗知情同意之日起预期寿命>3个月。
7. 受试者肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞(TIL)的实验室分析须证明该TIL适合用于方案治疗(由玛格丽特公主癌症中心转化免疫治疗实验室完成)。
8. 细胞输注时,距任何既往全身治疗已超过30天。所有受试者的毒性须恢复至CTCAE 1级或以下;但既往卡铂/紫杉醇治疗导致残留CTCAE 2级神经病变者不排除。过去3周内可接受小型手术,但所有毒性须恢复至CTCAE 1级或以下,或符合上述纳入标准中的规定。
9. 器官功能满足以下标准:
   1. 血清ALT≤正常值上限(ULN)的2.5倍;有肝转移者≤ULN的3倍。
   2. 血清AST≤ULN的2.5倍;有肝转移者≤ULN的3倍。
   3. 总血清胆红素≤ULN的2倍;Gilbert综合征患者直接血清胆红素≤ULN的2倍。
   4. 中性粒细胞绝对计数(ANC)≥1.5×10^9/L。
   5. 血小板≥100×10^9/L。
   6. 女性血红蛋白≥90 g/L。
   7. 碱性磷酸酶≤ULN的2倍。
   8. 血清肌酐在机构正常范围内,或对于肌酐高于机构正常值者,肌酐清除率≥60 mL/min/1.73 m²。
   9. 血清脂肪酶≤ULN的1.5倍。
   10. 血清淀粉酶≤ULN的1.5倍。
10. 有生育能力的女性妊娠试验须为阴性。须持续、正确使用失败率≤1%的可接受避孕方法,例如植入剂、注射剂、复方口服避孕药、双重屏障法、部分宫内节育器(IUD)、禁欲或伴侣已行输精管结扎。绝经后或已手术绝育(如输卵管阻断、子宫切除、双侧输卵管切除)的受试者视为无生育能力。闭经≥12个月的女性,如闭经可能由既往化疗、抗雌激素药、卵巢抑制或其他可逆原因引起,仍视为有生育能力。

排除标准:

1. TIL输注前4周内正在使用或既往使用全身性类固醇治疗者排除。允许使用局部、鼻内和吸入型皮质类固醇,或生理剂量的全身性皮质类固醇。为预防放射性造影剂过敏反应而预先使用口服类固醇者允许入组。
2. HIV阳性者。
3. 活动性乙肝、丙肝、梅毒或人T细胞淋巴病毒(HTLV)感染者。
4. 既往化疗线数不限。但若受试者既往因铂难治或铂耐药疾病接受过≥3线化疗,则须有其中一线治疗有效的记录。疗效可根据RECIST 1.1或改良妇科肿瘤国际组织(GCIG)标准定义的CA125评定(见第11节)。
5. 存在活动性全身感染、凝血障碍或其他活动性重大心血管、呼吸或免疫系统疾病,未控制的精神疾病,或其他可能影响遵从试验要求的情况。
6. 不得有活动性基础心脏疾病,定义为负荷试验阳性、LVEF<40%或持续的危及生命的心律失常(适用于年龄>60岁者或有其他临床指征者)。
7. 有长期吸烟史或呼吸功能障碍症状者,如肺功能检查异常(FEV1<预计值的60%),则排除。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria (Eligibility for TIL Evaluation):

1. Platinum resistant high grade serous ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer.
2. Tumor is suitable for harvest (i.e., lesion to be harvested for TIL evaluation has a total volume of ≥1cm3) or patient has previously undergone tumor harvest under other REB approved studies involving clinical evaluation of TILs.
3. If tumor harvest is required, subject must be a suitable surgical candidate in the opinion of the operating surgeon.
4. Patient age: ≥ 18 years.
5. Clinical performance status of ECOG 0 or 1.
6. Life expectancy \> 5 months from the date of consent for TIL evaluation.
7. Ability to understand and has signed the Pre-Screening Consent Form.
8. Patients are willing to be tested for transmissible diseases (active Hepatitis B (HBV) or Hepatitis C (HCV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus (HTLV), Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV), Cytomegalovirus (CMV), Syphilis (with West Nile Virus only tested between May 1st and November 30th)
9. Confirmation that the Translational Immunotherapy Lab is able to process the specimen
10. If there is a history of allergy to penicillin, gentamycin, streptomycin, or anti-fungals, the ability to generate TILs should first be confirmed with the cell manufacturing lab (i.e., Translational Immunotherapy Laboratory).

Inclusion Criteria (Eligibility for Treatment):

1. Prior to the performance of any study-specific procedure, the subject has signed and dated the informed consent form, approved by a Research Ethics Board (REB), after the nature of the study has been explained and the subject has had the opportunity to ask questions.
2. Recurrent platinum resistant high grade serous ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer, with evidence of disease progression from previous line of treatment.
3. Measurable disease by RECIST 1.1.
4. Subjects should have no brain metastases. Note if brain metastases are present, these lesions must undergo definitive treatment with surgery and/or radiation at least 30 days prior to the first dose of lymphodepleting chemotherapy. If in the opinion of the PI or his designee the lesion(s) no longer represents active disease, the subject will be considered eligible.
5. Clinical performance status of ECOG 0 or 1.
6. Life expectancy \> 3 months from the date of consent for TIL treatment.
7. Laboratory analyses of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) from the subject must demonstrate that the TILs are suitable for use in protocol treatment (performed by the Translational Immunotherapy Laboratory, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre)
8. More than 30 days has elapsed since any prior systemic therapy at the time of the cell infusion. All subjects' toxicities must have recovered to a CTCAE grade 1 or less; however, patients with residual CTCAE grade 2 neuropathy from previous carboplatin/taxol treatment will not be excluded. Subjects may have undergone minor surgical procedures within the past 3 weeks, as long as all toxicities have recovered to CTCAE grade 1 or less or as specified in the inclusion criteria listed above.
9. Adequate organ function as defined by the following criteria:

   1. Serum ALT ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (for patients with liver metastases, serum ALT ≤ 3 x ULN;
   2. Serum AST ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (for patients with liver metastases, serum AST ≤ 3 x ULN;
   3. Total serum bilirubin ≤ 2xULN (patients with Gilbert's Syndrome - direct serum bilirubin ≤ 2 x ULN);
   4. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5x109/L;
   5. Platelets ≥100x109/L;
   6. Hemoglobin ≥ 90 g/L for female;
   7. Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2 x ULN;
   8. Serum creatinine within normal institutional limits OR serum creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73m2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal;
   9. Serum lipase≤ 1.5 x ULN;
   10. Serum amylase ≤ 1.5 x ULN
10. Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test. Acceptable birth control failure rate of less than or equal to 1% when used consistently and correctly such as implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, double barrier, some intrauterine devices (IUDs), sexual abstinence or vasectomized partner. Subjects are considered to be not of child bearing potential if they are considered to be post-menopausal or surgically sterilized (e.g. tubal occlusion, hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy. Women who have been amenorrheic for 12 or more months are still considered to be of childbearing potential if the amenorrhea is possibly due to prior chemotherapy, anti-estrogens, ovarian suppression or any other reversible reason.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Subjects with ongoing or prior use systemic steroid therapy within 4 weeks before the TILs infusion will be excluded. Use of topical, intranasal and inhaled corticosteroids, or systemic corticosteroids at physiologic doses are allowed. Oral steroid use as premedication to prevent allergic reactions to radiologic contrast is allowed.
2. Subjects cannot be HIV positive.
3. Subjects cannot have active hepatitis B or hepatitis C, syphilis, or Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus (HTLV).
4. The number of prior lines of chemotherapy is not limited. However, if the subject has had ≥3 lines of prior chemotherapy for platinum refractory or platinum resistant disease, documentation of a response to one of these lines is required. Response can be defined by RECIST 1.1 or CA125 as defined by the modified GCIG criteria (See Section 11).
5. The subject cannot have any active systemic infections, coagulation disorders or other active major medical illnesses of the cardiovascular, respiratory or immune system, uncontrolled psychiatric disorders, or other conditions that may affect compliance with the trial.
6. The subject must have no active underlying cardiac illnesses defined by positive stress test, LVEF\<40% or ongoing life-threatening arrhythmias (i.e., for patients older than 60 years of age or otherwise clinically indicated).
7. Subjects who have a prolonged history of cigarette smoking or symptoms of respiratory dysfunction will be excluded if they have an abnormal pulmonary function test as evidenced by a FEV1 \< 60% predicted.

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点副作用发生次数及严重程度自研究治疗首次给药起最长10年
  • 次要终点对治疗的临床反应
  • 次要终点对研究治疗产生免疫应答及未产生免疫应答的患者人数
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:Number of occurrences and severity of side effects · Toxicities will be monitored on an ongoing basis by the investigators. Toxic effects will be categorized using the CTCAE v4.0 and will be reported using summary statistics. The highest toxicity for each patient in each category or subcategory will be described. Both events related and unrelated to treatment will be captured. The total number of episodes for each event reported, the severity and attribution to study therapy of each episode reported will also be displayed. · Starting at first dose of study treatment up to 10 years
次要终点:Clinical response to treatment;Number of patients with an immunity and no immunity to the study treatment

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
3 人(实际)
分组方式
不适用(单臂)
  • 再刺激肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞联合白介素-2试验组

    先给予环磷酰胺,再输注再刺激的肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞,随后给予白介素-2。

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • Re-Stimulated Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes and interleukin-2 · EXPERIMENTAL · Cyclophosphamide will be given prior to Re-Stimulated Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes, and interleukin-2.

关键日期

开始日期
2015-01
主要完成日期
2027-06
全部完成日期
2027-06
登记状态核实于
2026-07

联系与责任方

申办方
University Health Network, Toronto

登记简述

这是一项I期临床研究,面向铂类耐药的高级别浆液性卵巢癌、输卵管癌或原发性腹膜癌患者,评估环磷酰胺、自体肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞(TIL)、自体树突状细胞(DC)、OKT3(抗CD3抗体)联合低剂量白介素-2(IL-2)治疗的疗效反应。

核对登记原文(英文)

This is a phase I clinical study for patients with platinum-resistant high grade serous ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer, and the response to a combination of cyclophosphamide, autologous tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), autologous dendritic cells (DCs), and OKT3 (anti-CD3 antibody), along with low-dose interleukin-2 (IL-2) therapy.

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT01883297
试验期别
I 期
试验状态
进行中(不再招募)
试验中心
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre · 多伦多 · 加拿大
适应症(原文)
Recurrent; Platinum-resistant; High Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer; Fallopian Tube Cancer; Primary Peritoneal Cancer
干预方式(原文)
Re-stimulated tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs); Interleukin-2; Cyclophosphamide