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乳腺癌 CAR-T 细胞免疫治疗的知识图谱与研究趋势:一项文献计量学与可视化分析研究

英文原题:Knowledge mapping and research trends of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell immunotherapy in breast cancer: A bibliometric and visual analytics study.

PubMed 2026/06/18(内容时间) Hum Vaccin Immunother Q2 · IF 4.2(JCR 2025)

研究概要

CAR-T 细胞免疫治疗已在血液系统恶性肿瘤中取得里程碑式成功,并正在乳腺癌(BC)和其他实体瘤中探索,推动了提高疗效与安全性的研究。

中文摘要

CAR-T 细胞免疫疗法在血液系统恶性肿瘤中取得里程碑式成功,目前也正用于乳腺癌(BC)及其他实体瘤的研究,以改善疗效和安全性。我们从Web of Science核心合集检索到894篇BC CAR-T免疫疗法相关文献,并使用CiteSpace和VOSviewer开展文献计量分析,以描绘研究领域、发展轨迹及主要贡献者。采用R 4.4.2进行Joinpoint回归,评估年度发文量的时间趋势。美国发文量居首。机构共现分析显示,伦敦大学和德累斯顿工业大学是核心枢纽。CANCER RES和FRONT IMMUNOL为核心期刊。Darcy PK和Morgan RA是发文量及被引方面的重要作者。关键词聚类和时间线可视化表明,“体内”“肿瘤微环境(TME)”和“靶向治疗”近年来持续活跃。此外,突现词分析显示,TME、“上皮-间质转化”和“间皮素”逐渐成为研究前沿,提示研究者日益关注耐药机制及肿瘤免疫调控。这些结果系统呈现了该领域不断演进的研究格局,有助于识别新兴热点和未来方向。BC仍是全球女性最常确诊的恶性肿瘤,也是癌症相关死亡的重要原因。我们系统绘制了BC CAR-T研究的知识结构和发展趋势,识别主要研究贡献者及新兴热点,可为未来基础研究和临床探索提供参考。

展开英文摘要原文

Chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) immunotherapy has achieved landmark success in hematologic malignancies and is being explored for breast cancer (BC) and other solid tumors, prompting research to improve efficacy and safety. We retrieved 894 related to CAR-T immunotherapy for BC from the Web of Science Core Collection and performed bibliometric analyses using CiteSpace and VOSviewer to map the research landscape, development trajectory, and key contributors. Joinpoint regression assessed temporal trends in annual publications using R 4.4.2. The USA led publication output. Institutional co-occurrence revealed the University of London and Technische Universit t Dresden as central hubs. CANCER RES and FRONT IMMUNOL were identified as core journals. Darcy PK and Morgan RA were prominent authors by output and citations. Keyword clustering and timeline visualization indicated that the terms "in vivo," "tumor microenvironment (TME)," and "targeted therapy" have remained highly active in recent years. In addition, burst detection analysis revealed that keywords including TME, "epithelial-mesenchymal transition," and "mesothelin" have gradually emerged as research frontiers, suggesting increasing attention to resistance mechanisms and tumor immune regulation. These findings provide a systematic overview of the evolving research landscape and help identify emerging hotspots and future directions. BC remains the most frequently diagnosed malignancy among women worldwide and a major cause of cancer-related death. We systematically mapped the knowledge structure and development trends of CAR-T research in BC, identifying major research contributors and emerging research hotspots, which may provide valuable insights for future basic research and clinical exploration in this field.

论文信息

作者
Xu Y、Xu Y、Wang Z、Yi Q、Wang F、Bian P
单位
Institute of Radiation Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.China
期刊
Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics2026 Dec
原文标识
PubMed 42316771 · DOI 10.1080/21645515.2026.2690841