肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:The interleukin-6 connection: Understanding cytomegalovirus reactivation following CAR-T-cell therapy.
The interleukin-6 connection: Understanding cytomegalovirus reactivation following CAR-T-cell therapy.
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在84例急性淋巴细胞白血病、非霍奇金淋巴瘤或多发性骨髓瘤患者中,22例在接受嵌合抗原受体修饰T(CAR-T)细胞治疗后出现巨细胞病毒(CMV)病毒血症,比例为26%,中位再激活时间为15.5天。持续高水平白细胞介素-6(IL-6)是CMV再激活的显著危险因素,在不同诊断和靶点亚组间无显著交互作用。其他危险因素包括3级细胞因子释放综合征(CRS)、靶向B细胞成熟抗原(BCMA)的CAR和大剂量皮质类固醇。CRS期间过量的IL-6在CAR-T 细胞免疫治疗后频繁发生的CMV再激活中起重要作用。
Of 84 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, non-Hodgkin lymphoma or multiple myeloma, 22 developed cytomegalovirus (CMV) viraemia following chimeric antigen receptor modified T (CAR-T) cell therapy, resulting in a proportion of 26% and a median time to reactivation of 15. 5 days.
Sustained high level of interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a significant risk factor for CMV reactivation without significant interaction across subgroups of diagnosis and target. Other risk factors include 3 grade cytokine release syndrome (CRS), B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA)-directed CAR and high-dose corticosteroids. Excessive IL-6 during CRS play an important role in the frequent CMV reactivation following CAR-T-cell immunotherapy.
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