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剪接杀伤:RNA 错误剪接衍生的癌症新抗原

英文原题:Spliced to kill: RNA mis-splicing derived cancer neoantigens.

查看英文原题

Spliced to kill: RNA mis-splicing derived cancer neoantigens.

PubMed 2025/06/19(内容时间) Trends Cancer Q1 · IF 21.6(JCR 2025)

研究概要

在癌症治疗中应用基于新抗原的方法所面临的重大挑战之一,是鉴定癌症特异性新抗原,尤其是患者之间共享的新抗原。

中文摘要

基于新抗原的肿瘤治疗面临的主要挑战之一,是识别肿瘤特异性新抗原,尤其是能够在不同患者间共享的新抗原。Kim 等人在近期报告中发现,剪接因子突变的髓系恶性肿瘤可产生一种新的肿瘤新抗原来源。这些异常剪接产生的新抗原,为工程化 TCR-T 细胞疗法和新抗原疫苗带来了新机会。

展开英文摘要原文

One of the major challenges in using neoantigen-based approaches in cancer treatment is the identification of cancer-specific neoantigens, particularly those that are shared by patients. In a recent report, Kim et al. uncover a novel source of cancer neoantigens in splicing factor mutant myeloid malignancies. These mis-spliced neoantigens offer new opportunities for engineered TCR-T cell therapies and neoantigen-based vaccines.

论文信息

作者
Prabhu AV、Azar-Koussa C、Siegfried Z、Karni R
第一作者单位
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, IMRIC, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem 91120, Israel.Israel
通讯作者单位
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, IMRIC, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem 91120, Israel; Department of Genetics and the Institute for RNA Innovation, Perelman Medical School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: rotem.karni@pennmedicine.upenn.com.Israel
期刊
Trends in cancer2025 Jul
原文标识
PubMed 40541468 · DOI 10.1016/j.trecan.2025.06.001