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调节性 T 细胞治疗移植物抗宿主病

英文原题:Regulatory T cell therapy for Graft-versus-Host Disease.

查看英文原题

Regulatory T cell therapy for Graft-versus-Host Disease.

PubMed 2025/04/16(内容时间) Bone Marrow Transplant Q1 · IF 5.1(JCR 2025)

研究概要

移植物抗宿主病(GvHD)是异基因造血细胞移植(allo-HCT)发病和死亡的主要原因。

中文摘要

移植物抗宿主病(GvHD)是异基因造血细胞移植(allo-HCT)发病和死亡的主要原因。传统免疫抑制药物治疗仍是GvHD预防和治疗的基石,但疗效欠佳,尤其是难治性疾病患者。调节性T细胞(Treg)过继免疫治疗是一种替代方法,旨在恢复免疫耐受并避免长期免疫抑制,同时保留有益的移植物抗白血病(GvL)效应。在这篇综述中,我们总结了关于Treg生物学的最新知识、各种Treg亚型在GvHD中的临床应用以及该领域的未来发展方向。

展开英文摘要原文

Graft-versus-Host Disease (GvHD) is the main cause of morbidity and mortality of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT). Conventional immunosuppressive pharmacotherapy remains the backbone of GvHD prevention and treatment with suboptimal outcomes especially for patients with refractory disease. Adoptive immunotherapy with regulatory T-cells (Treg) stands as an alternative approach that aims to restore immune tolerance and circumvent prolonged immunosuppression albeit preserving the beneficial Graft-versus-Leukaemia (GvL) effect. In this review, we summarise recent knowledge on Treg biology, clinical applications of various Tregs subtypes in the setting of GvHD and future endeavours of the field.

论文信息

作者
Lysandrou M、Kefala D、Vinnakota JM、Savvopoulos N、Zeiser R、Spyridonidis A
第一作者单位
Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit and Institute of Cell Therapy, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.Greece
通讯作者单位
Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit and Institute of Cell Therapy, University of Patras, Patras, Greece. spyridonidis@upatras.gr.Greece
文献类型
综述
期刊
Bone marrow transplantation2025 Jul
原文标识
PubMed 40240498 · DOI 10.1038/s41409-025-02553-x