工程化益生菌用于肿瘤靶向联合化学免疫治疗
Engineered probiotics for tumor-targeted combination chemoimmunotherapy.
肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:Adoptive Cell Therapy for Pediatric Solid Tumors.
Adoptive Cell Therapy for Pediatric Solid Tumors.
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复发/难治性儿童实体瘤患者的治疗选择有限,二十多年来预后几乎没有明显改善。过继细胞治疗(ACT)是一种有前景的靶向选择,有望将急性和长期毒性降至最低。在这篇综述中,我们(1)描述了用于儿童实体瘤的不同ACT方法的开发和制造,并(2)讨论了靶向和治疗实体瘤时的障碍。我们还回顾了各种细胞治疗产品的临床应用结果及其未来潜力,包括新型产品开发和联合治疗。总之,本综述全面回顾了评估新型细胞治疗产品在临床中治疗儿童实体瘤的安全性、可行性和有效性的临床试验结果,并试图提供关于ACT成功、失败和挑战的新见解,以惠及快速扩展的免疫治疗领域。
Patients with relapsed or refractory pediatric solid tumors have limited therapeutic options with little to no appreciable improvements in outcomes in over two decades. Adoptive cell therapy (ACT) is a promising, targeted option for patients with the potential to minimize acute and long-term toxicities. In this review, we (1) characterize the development and manufacture different ACT approaches used for pediatric solid tumors, and (2) discuss the obstacles when targeting and treating solid tumors.
The outcomes of the clinical applications of the various cell therapy products are also reviewed along with the future potential, including novel product development and combination therapies. In sum, this review serves as a comprehensive review of the clinical trial results evaluating the safety, feasibility, and efficacy of novel cell therapy products in the clinic for the treatment of pediatric solid tumors and seeks to provide new insights regarding ACT successes, failures, and challenges to benefit a rapidly expanding immunotherapy field.
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