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利用多细胞因子颗粒平台工程化改良 CAR-T 细胞产品用于血液肿瘤和实体瘤

英文原题:Engineering Improved CAR T Cell Products with A Multi-Cytokine Particle Platform for Hematologic and Solid Tumors.

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Engineering Improved CAR T Cell Products with A Multi-Cytokine Particle Platform for Hematologic and Solid Tumors.

PubMed 2024/02/14(内容时间) Adv Healthc Mater Q1 · IF 11(JCR 2025)

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中文摘要

尽管嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T细胞在血液系统恶性肿瘤中展现出显著的临床疗效,但仅有一部分患者能够实现持久完全缓解(dCR)。dCR与富含T细胞记忆表型的CAR-T 细胞产品相关。

因此,在CAR-T 细胞生产过程中能够持续促进记忆表型的试剂,有可能显著改善临床结局。开发了一种新型模块化多细胞因子颗粒(MCP)平台,将激活、共刺激和细胞因子支持所需的信号整合到单一“一体化”刺激试剂中,用于CAR-T 细胞生产。该平台允许组装和筛选组成多样的MCP文库,以高度灵活性识别旨在促进特定表型的定制配方。利用该方法识别出独特的MCP配方,可从弥漫性大B细胞患者中生产出记忆样表型比例增加的CAR-T 细胞产品。MCP生产的CAR-T 细胞通过增强持久性,在淋巴瘤和卵巢癌小鼠模型中展现出更优的抗肿瘤疗效。这些发现证明了MCP平台在识别“一体化”刺激试剂方面的强大实用性,可通过优化生产来提高细胞治疗产品的有效性。

展开英文摘要原文

Despite the remarkable clinical efficacy of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells in hematological malignancies, only a subset of patients achieves a durable complete response (dCR). DCR has been correlated with CAR T cell products enriched with T cells memory phenotypes.

Therefore, reagents that consistently promote memory phenotypes during the manufacturing of CAR T cells have the potential to significantly improve clinical outcomes. A novel modular multi-cytokine particle (MCP) platform is developed that combines the signals necessary for activation, costimulation, and cytokine support into a single "all-in-one" stimulation reagent for CAR T cell manufacturing.

This platform allows for the assembly and screening of compositionally diverse MCP libraries to identify formulations tailored to promote specific phenotypes with a high degree of flexibility. The approach is leveraged to identify unique MCP formulations that manufacture CAR T cell products from diffuse large B cell patients with increased proportions of memory-like phenotypes MCP-manufactured CAR T cells demonstrate superior anti-tumor efficacy in mouse models of lymphoma and ovarian cancer through enhanced persistence.

These findings serve as a proof-of-principle of the powerful utility of the MCP platform to identify "all-in-one" stimulation reagents that can improve the effectiveness of cell therapy products through optimal manufacturing.

论文信息

作者
Lin HK、Uricoli B、Freeman R、Hossian AN、He Z、Anderson JYL、Neffling M、Legier JM
单位
Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.United States
文献类型
非美国政府资助研究
期刊
Advanced healthcare materials2024 Jun
原文标识
PubMed 38245855 · DOI 10.1002/adhm.202302425