单细胞追踪揭示黑色素瘤 TIL 治疗过程中肿瘤反应性 T 细胞的可塑性
Single-cell tracking reveals tumor-reactive T cell plasticity during melanoma TIL therapy.
TIL(肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞)过继细胞治疗可在转移性黑色素瘤中诱导持久缓解,然而在体外扩增过程中及回输后,调控肿瘤反应性T细胞命运的克隆和转录动态仍知之甚少。
英文原题:Cellular Cancer Immunotherapy Development and Manufacturing in the Clinic.
自然来源或经过修饰的细胞疗法的输注,称为过继性细胞疗法(ACT),已在血液系统恶性肿瘤和转移性黑色素瘤的治疗中显示出临床疗效。
自然来源或经过改造的细胞疗法的输注,称为过继性细胞疗法(ACT),已在血液系统恶性肿瘤和转移性黑色素瘤的治疗中显示出临床疗效。此外,细胞疫苗,如基于树突状细胞的癌症疫苗,仍在积极研究中。这些疗法的生产对扩大ACT作为可行治疗方式的应用构成了相当大的挑战,尤其是在学术性生产设施中。此外,对ACT日益增长的商业兴趣为学术中心细胞生产的未来愿景带来了新的机遇和战略挑战。本文综述了三级医疗中心中ACT生产的当前趋势,以及旨在促进进一步临床获益的改进生产实践的前景。
The transfusion of naturally derived or modified cellular therapies, referred to as adoptive cell therapy (ACT), has demonstrated clinical efficacy in the treatment of hematologic malignancies and metastatic melanoma. In addition, cellular vaccination, such as dendritic cell-based cancer vaccines, continues to be actively explored. The manufacturing of these therapies presents a considerable challenge to expanding the use of ACT as a viable treatment modality, particularly at academic production facilities. Furthermore, the expanding commercial interest in ACT presents new opportunities as well as strategic challenges for the future vision of cellular manufacturing in academic centers. Current trends in the production of ACT at tertiary care centers and prospects for improved manufacturing practices that will foster further clinical benefit are reviewed herein.
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