肿瘤细胞治疗研究
英文原题:CD123 and More: How to Target the Cell Surface of Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm.
CD123 and More: How to Target the Cell Surface of Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm.
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母细胞性浆细胞样树突状细胞肿瘤(BPDCN)是一种罕见的侵袭性白血病,来源于浆细胞样树突状细胞(pDC)。它与极差的预后相关,并且迫切需要更好的治疗方法。最近,首个靶向CD123的同类首创疗法tagraxofusp获批用于治疗BPDCN。其他靶向CD123的策略正在开发中,包括双特异性抗体以及tagraxofusp与其他新型药物的联合方案。在其他血液肿瘤中,使用嵌合抗原受体(CAR)修饰T细胞的过继性T细胞疗法代表了免疫治疗中一条有前景的新途径,在一些复发性血液系统恶性肿瘤中显示出持久缓解。在此,我们报告正在开发中的、针对BPDCN表面分子的新型和创新疗法,这些疗法目前处于临床试验或临床前阶段。我们还讨论了可能对未来BPDCN治疗具有意义的新细胞表面靶点。
Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN) is a rare and aggressive leukemia derived from plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs). It is associated with a remarkably poor prognosis and unmet need for better therapies. Recently, the first-in-class CD123-targeting therapy, tagraxofusp, was approved for treatment of BPDCN.
Other CD123-targeting strategies are in development, including bispecific antibodies and combination approaches with tagraxofusp and other novel agents. In other blood cancers, adoptive T-cell therapy using chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-modified T cells represents a promising new avenue in immunotherapy, showing durable remissions in some relapsed hematologic malignancies.
Here, we report on novel and innovative therapies in development to target surface molecules in BPDCN currently in clinical trials or in preclinical stages.
We also discuss new cell surface targets that may have implications for future BPDCN treatment.
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