决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:CD19/CD20 Dual-Target in Vivo CAR-T Lentiviral Product in the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory B-cell Malignancies
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估体内 CAR-T 细胞治疗 B 细胞恶性肿瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:尚未开始招募。计划入组 80 例。试验地点:中国 · 南京(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT07763938。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准: 1. 受试者自愿参加临床研究,已充分了解研究内容并签署知情同意书;任何非疾病标准治疗所需的研究相关检查或程序开始前,须取得知情同意。受试者须依从性及随访配合度良好; 2. 年龄≥18岁; 3. ECOG体能状态评分0或1分; 4. 至少有一个可测量肿瘤病灶; 5. 符合以下任一扩展队列的条件: * 队列1:复发/难治性大B细胞淋巴瘤,既往至少接受1线全身治疗且未接受过CAR-T治疗; * 队列2:一线治疗阶段的高危大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,已完成2个周期标准一线全身免疫化疗; * 队列3:复发/难治性套细胞淋巴瘤,既往至少接受2线全身治疗; * 队列4:探索性队列,包括复发/难治性惰性淋巴瘤及其他B细胞恶性肿瘤。 6. 预期生存期≥3个月; 7. 临床实验室检查结果符合筛查访视要求; 8. 器官功能充分。 排除标准: 符合本研究条件的受试者不得有以下任一情况: 1. 既往抗肿瘤治疗的洗脱期不足; 2. 既往接受过基于慢病毒载体的基因治疗; 3. 乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)、乙肝病毒DNA(HBV DNA)、丙肝抗体(HCV-Ab)、丙肝病毒RNA(HCV RNA)或HIV抗体(HIV-Ab)阳性; 4. 对研究药物辅料或相关辅料(包括但不限于DMSO)有已知的危及生命的过敏反应、超敏反应或不耐受;或既往有严重过敏反应史(如超敏反应,或研究者评估认为曾出现需使用糖皮质激素预防过敏性休克的严重免疫相关反应); 5. 哺乳期女性。
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Subjects voluntarily participate in clinical studies; Fully informed of this study and signed informed consent; Informed consent form must be obtained prior to initiation of any study-related tests or procedures that are not part of the standard treatment for the subject's disease; Good compliance and cooperation with follow-up. 2. Age greater than or equal to 18. 3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1. 4. At least one measurable tumor lesion. 5. Eligible subjects shall meet the criteria and qualification requirements of any one of the expansion cohorts as follows: * Cohort 1: Relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma patients who have received at least one line of systemic therapy and have not undergone CAR-T therapy; * Cohort 2: High-risk large B-cell lymphoma patients in the first-line setting (who have completed 2 cycles of standard first-line systemic immunochemotherapy); * Cohort 3: Relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma patients treated with at least two lines of systemic therapy; * Cohort 4: Exploratory cohort including relapsed or refractory indolent lymphoma and other B-cell malignancies. 6. Life expectancy≥ 3 months 7. Clinical laboratory values meet screening visit criteria 8. Adequate organ function; Exclusion Criteria: Subject eligible for this study must not meet any of the following criteria: 1. Prior antitumor therapy with insufficient washout period ; 2. Prior treatment with lentiviral vector-based gene therapies; 3. Patients who are positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid (HBV DNA), hepatitis C antibody (HCV-Ab), hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA), and human immunodeficiency virus antibody (HIV-Ab). 4. Known life-threatening allergic reaction, hypersensitivity reaction, or intolerance to study drug excipients and related excipients, including but not limited to DMSO; or those with a history of severe allergic reactions in the past (such as hypersensitivity reactions, or those with severe immune-related reactions such as the need for glucocorticoids to prevent anaphylaxis as assessed by the investigator). 5. Lactating women;
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Incidence, severity, and category of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) · An adverse event is any untoward medical event that occurs in a participant administered an investigational product, and it does not necessarily indicate only events with clear causal relationship with the relevant investigational product. · Through study completion, an average of 2 years afterCD19/CD20 Dual-Target in vivo CAR-T Lentiviral infusion (Day 1);Objective response rate (ORR) and complete response (CR) rate (or the proportion of subjects achieving very good partial response [VGPR] or better) assessed per protocol-specified efficacy evaluation criteria stratified by disease type · Objective Response Rate (ORR) is defined as the proportion of subjects who achieve CR or PR after treatment via CD19/CD20 Dual-Target in vivo CAR-T Lentiviral cell infusion · Through study completion, an average 2 years after CD19/CD20 Dual-Target in vivo CAR-T Lentiviral infusion (Day 1)
次要终点:Further evaluation of efficacy endpoints stratified by disease subtype: Time to Response (TTR);Further evaluation of efficacy endpoints stratified by disease subtype: Duration of Response (DOR);Further evaluation of efficacy endpoints stratified by disease subtype: Progression Free Survival (PFS);Further evaluation of efficacy endpoints stratified by disease subtype: Overall Survival (OS);Pharmacokinetics in peripheral blood;Pharmacokinetics in bone marrow;Immunogenicity assessment of CD19/CD20 Dual-Target in vivo CAR-T Lentiviral infusion.
每位受试者接受一次CD19/CD20双靶向体内CAR-T慢病毒产品输注。
一项Ib期临床研究,评估CD19/CD20双靶向体内CAR-T慢病毒产品治疗复发/难治性B细胞恶性肿瘤的安全性、耐受性和有效性。
Phase Ib Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of the CD19/CD20 Dual-Target in vivo CAR-T Lentiviral product in the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory B-cell Malignancies
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