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PRISM-NK:精准匹配的异基因单靶点或双靶点 CAR-NK 细胞治疗晚期实体瘤

英文原题:PRISM-NK: Precision-Matched Allogeneic Single- or Dual-Target CAR-NK Cells for Advanced Solid Tumors

ClinicalTrials.gov 2026/04/06(首次登记) I/II 期注册临床试验 · 招募中

简要介绍

这是一项 I/II 期注册临床试验,评估 CAR-NK 细胞治疗实体瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 60 例。试验地点:中国 · 深圳(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT07510828。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 75 Years

纳入标准:

• 签署知情同意书时年龄18~75岁。
• 组织学或细胞学确诊为晚期或转移性实体瘤,对标准治疗难治、标准治疗后复发或不能耐受标准治疗,或不存在标准治疗方案。
• 根据RECIST 1.1至少有1个可测量病灶。
• 通过方案指定检测的组织活检和/或液体活检证实肿瘤抗原阳性;双靶点队列须两种抗原共表达且超过阈值。
• ECOG体能状态评分0~1分。
• 器官功能(血液学、肾脏、肝脏)符合方案实验室标准。
• 能够接受淋巴细胞清除化疗(如需)和静脉细胞输注。
• 有生育能力者妊娠试验阴性;同意在参加研究期间及输注后方案规定期限内采取有效避孕措施。
• 愿意提供基线血样,并在可行时提供肿瘤活检样本用于生物标志物分析。

排除标准:

• 存在活动性、未控制感染,包括未控制的细菌、真菌或病毒感染。
• 已知HIV感染未控制;活动性乙肝或丙肝且有活动复制证据(根据当地检测)。
• 存在有临床意义的心血管疾病(如近期心肌梗死、未控制的心律失常),可能增加淋巴细胞清除或细胞输注风险。
• 存在有症状或需要增加激素剂量治疗的活动性中枢神经系统(CNS)转移。已治疗且稳定的CNS疾病可按方案允许。
• 淋巴细胞清除前方案规定时间窗内正在接受全身免疫抑制治疗(例如泼尼松等效剂量>10 mg/日)。
• 3个月内接受过基因修饰细胞治疗,或研究者认为可能混淆安全性评估的任何既往治疗。
• 6个月内接受过异基因造血干细胞移植,或存在活动性移植物抗宿主病。
• 妊娠或哺乳期。
• 研究者认为会妨碍参加研究、依从性或结果解释的任何情况。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 18 to 75 years at the time of consent.
* Histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced or metastatic solid tumor that is refractory to, relapsed after, or intolerant of standard therapy, or for which no standard therapy exists.
* At least 1 measurable lesion per RECIST v1.1.
* Tumor antigen positivity documented by tissue biopsy and/or liquid biopsy using a protocol-specified assay; for dual-target cohort: co-expression of both antigens above threshold.
* ECOG performance status 0-1.
* Adequate organ function (hematologic, renal, hepatic) as defined by protocol labs.
* Ability to undergo lymphodepleting chemotherapy (if required) and receive IV cell infusion.
* Negative pregnancy test for individuals of childbearing potential; agreement to use effective contraception during study participation and for a protocol-defined period after infusion.
* Willingness to provide baseline blood samples and, when feasible, tumor biopsy for biomarker analyses.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Active, uncontrolled infection, including uncontrolled bacterial, fungal, or viral infection.
* Known uncontrolled HIV infection; active hepatitis B or hepatitis C with evidence of active replication (per local testing).
* Clinically significant cardiovascular disease (e.g., recent myocardial infarction, uncontrolled arrhythmia) that would increase risk from lymphodepletion or infusion.
* Active central nervous system (CNS) metastases that are symptomatic or require escalating steroids.

(Stable treated CNS disease may be allowed per protocol.)

* Current systemic immunosuppressive therapy (e.g., \>10 mg/day prednisone equivalent) within a protocol-defined window prior to lymphodepletion.
* Prior gene-modified cellular therapy within 3 months or any prior therapy that, in the investigator's judgment, would confound safety evaluation.
* Prior allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant within 6 months, or active graft-versus-host disease.
* Pregnant or breastfeeding.
* Any condition that, in the investigator's opinion, would interfere with study participation, compliance, or interpretation of results.

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点剂量限制性毒性28天。
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:Dose- limiting toxicities · Dose limiting toxicities refer to specific adverse events or side effects that prevent further dose escalation of an investigational drug or therapy in a clinical trial. DLTs are pre-defined based on severity, duration, and impact on patient safety, typically graded according to established criteria such as the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE). Monitoring DLTs is a critical outcome measure in early-phase (Phase I/II) studies, as it helps determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and guides safe dosing for subsequent trial phases. · 28 days

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
60 人(预计)
分组方式
非随机分组
  • A组:精准匹配单靶点CAR-NK试验组

    主要肿瘤抗原超过预设阈值的受试者接受与该抗原匹配的单靶点CAR-NK产品,产品由健康供者来源的NK细胞制备。

  • B组:精准匹配双靶点CAR-NK试验组

    两种靶抗原共表达或抗原异质性较高的受试者接受可识别两种抗原的双靶点CAR-NK产品(例如串联CAR或双顺反子CAR构型)。

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • Arm A: Single-target precision-matched CAR-NK · EXPERIMENTAL · Participants with a single dominant tumor antigen (above a prespecified threshold) receive a matched single-target CAR-NK product manufactured from a healthy donor NK-cell source.
  • Arm B: Dual-target precision-matched CAR-NK · EXPERIMENTAL · Participants with co-expression of two target antigens (or high antigen heterogeneity) receive a dual-target CAR-NK product designed to recognize both antigens (e.g., tandem CAR or bicistronic CAR configuration).

关键日期

开始日期
2026-03-02
主要完成日期
2027-03-14
全部完成日期
2028-04-17
登记状态核实于
2026-03

联系与责任方

申办方
Beijing Biotech
联系邮箱
Seni-Lu@beijing-biotech.com
联系电话
+86 13076790030

登记简述

这项Ⅰ/Ⅱ期、开放标签、生物标志物指导的平台研究评估来自供者细胞库的异基因嵌合抗原受体自然杀伤(CAR-NK)细胞用于晚期实体瘤成人患者的安全性、耐受性和初步抗肿瘤活性。筛选期间将通过组织活检和/或液体活检(循环肿瘤DNA和/或循环肿瘤细胞)进行肿瘤抗原分析。 参与者将接受与主要肿瘤抗原匹配的单靶点CAR-NK产品,或与两种共表达抗原匹配的双靶点CAR-NK产品,以降低抗原逃逸风险。

核对登记原文(英文)

This Phase 1/2, open-label, biomarker-guided platform study evaluates the safety, tolerability, and preliminary anti-tumor activity of banked allogeneic donor-derived chimeric antigen receptor natural killer (CAR-NK) cells in adults with advanced solid tumors. During screening, tumor antigen profiling is performed using tissue biopsy and/or liquid biopsy (circulating tumor DNA and/or circulating tumor cells). Participants are assigned to receive either a single-target CAR-NK product (matched to the dominant tumor antigen) or a dual-target CAR-NK product (matched to two co-expressed antigens) to reduce the risk of antigen escape.

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT07510828
试验期别
I 期 / II 期
试验状态
招募中
中国试验中心(1 个)
Peking University Shenzhen Hospital · 深圳 · 中国
适应症(原文)
Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors
干预方式(原文)
EB-PT-CAR-NK-S; EB-PT-CAR-NK-D; Lymphodepleting chemotherapy; Cytokine support