决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
英文原题:Radiation, Oral Vancomycin, and CAR-T for B-Cell Lymphomas
Radiation, Oral Vancomycin, and CAR-T for B-Cell Lymphomas
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这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估 CAR-T 细胞治疗大 B 细胞淋巴瘤、非霍奇金淋巴瘤、弥漫大 B 细胞淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 14 例。试验地点:美国 · 费城(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT07478848。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准: * 年龄≥18岁的男性或女性; * 病理确诊B细胞淋巴瘤,且计划接受标准治疗CAR-T; * ECOG体能状态评分≤2分; * 临床上符合接受标准治疗抗CD19 CAR-T 的条件; * 至少有一个适合放疗的病灶,且能够对至少50%的受累病灶实施放疗; * 根据CT或FDG PET至少有一个可测量病灶; * 预计无需接受本方案所列桥接放疗以外的其他治疗来控制淋巴瘤; * 女性受试者妊娠检测阴性,或有绝经后状态证明。绝经后定义为无其他医学原因且闭经12个月。 另有以下年龄相关要求: 50岁以下女性:停止外源性激素治疗后闭经≥12个月,且黄体生成素和卵泡刺激素水平达到本机构的绝经后范围;或已接受手术绝育(双侧卵巢切除或子宫切除)。 ≥50岁女性:停止所有外源性激素治疗后闭经≥12个月;或放射治疗所致绝经且末次月经已超过1年;或化疗所致绝经且末次月经已超过1年;或已接受手术绝育(双侧卵巢切除、双侧输卵管切除或子宫切除)。 * 能够提供知情同意,并愿意签署符合联邦及机构指南的批准版知情同意书; * 表示愿意遵守所有研究程序,并可在整个研究期间参加研究。 排除标准: * 因任何原因无法口服万古霉素,包括过敏或无法吞咽药物; * 已知有万古霉素耐药肠球菌(VRE)感染史; * 存在放疗禁忌证,包括硬皮病、系统性红斑狼疮、克罗恩病、溃疡性结肠炎或特发性肺纤维化; * 有放射性肺炎或其他4级放疗相关不良事件史; * 既往或当前患有某种恶性肿瘤,且其自然病程或治疗可能干扰对放射治疗安全性或疗效的评估; * 患有严重、未控制、重要的并发疾病或近期疾病,因此不适合接受标准治疗CAR-T; * 已知HIV感染未得到控制,且筛查时可检测到病毒载量。注:接受有效抗逆转录病毒治疗,或计划在筛查时开始此类治疗的患者可参加本试验;资格评估不要求进行HIV检测; * 登记前4周内有需要使用抗生素治疗的活动性感染; * 研究者判断存在任何因安全考虑或无法遵守研究程序而不适合参加本临床研究的其他情况。
Inclusion Criteria: * Male or female subject aged ≥ 18 years. * Pathologically confirmed B-cell lymphoma patients intended for standard of care CAR-T * ECOG Performance Status ≤ 2. * Subjects must be clinically eligible to receive standard of care anti-CD19 CAR-T * Subjects must have at least one site of disease amenable to radiation, with the ability to deliver radiation to at least 50% of involved sites * Subjects must have at least one site of measurable disease based on CT or FDG PET * Subjects must not be anticipated to require additional therapy beyond bridging radiation listed in this protocol for control of their lymphoma * For female subjects: Negative pregnancy test or evidence of post-menopausal status. The post-menopausal status will be defined as having been amenorrheic for 12 months without an alternative medical cause. The following age-specific requirements apply: Women \< 50 years of age: amenorrheic for ≥ 12 months following cessation of exogenous hormonal treatments; and luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone levels in the post-menopausal range for the institution; or Underwent surgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy). Women ≥ 50 years of age: amenorrheic for 12 months or more following cessation of all exogenous hormonal treatments; or had radiation-induced menopause with last menses \>1 year ago; or had chemotherapy-induced menopause with last menses \>1 year ago; or underwent surgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, or hysterectomy). * Able to provide informed consent and willing to sign an approved consent form that conforms to federal and institutional guidelines. * Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study Exclusion Criteria: * Unable to take oral vancomycin for any reason, including: Allergy or Inability to swallow drug * Known history of vancomycin resistant enterococcus (VRE) * Contraindications to radiation therapy, including scleroderma, systemic lupus erythematosus, Crohn disease, ulcerative colitis, or idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis * History of radiation pneumonitis or other grade 4 radiation-related adverse event * Prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment which has the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the radiation therapy are eligible for this trial. * Severe, uncontrolled, significant intercurrent or recent illness that would exclude them from being a candidate for standard-of-care CART therapy. * Known uncontrolled HIV infection with a detectable viral load at the time of screening. Note: Patients on effective antiretroviral therapy or who will plan on going on antiretroviral therapy at the time of screening are eligible for this trial. HIV testing is not required for eligibility. * Active infection that required the use of antibiotics within 4 weeks prior to registration * Any other condition that would, in the investigator's judgment, contraindicate the subject's participation in the clinical study due to safety concerns or compliance with clinical study procedures
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Cytokine release syndrome · rate of CART-related cytokine release syndrome · date of CAR-T infusion to 28 days after infusion;Severe adverse events · rate of grade ≥ 3 adverse events attributed to vancomycin or radiation · CAR-T infusion to 28 days after infusion;VRE · rate of vancomycin-related enterococcus · start of vancomycin to day 28 after CAR-T infusion;Adverse Events · rate of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) · start of vancomycin until day 28 after CAR-T infusion
次要终点:Best overall response rate;Complete response rate
口服万古霉素125 mg,每日4次;随后接受标准治疗放疗及标准治疗CD19 CAR-T 细胞治疗。
以上邮箱 / 电话是登记库里的申办方联系方式,通常不直达某家医院。中国中心的联系方式请以医院或登记平台最新公示为准。
本临床试验评估在大B细胞淋巴瘤患者接受CAR-T 细胞治疗前联合放射治疗和万古霉素是否可行。
This clinical trial assesses whether it is feasible to use radiation therapy with vancomycin prior to CAR T-cell therapy for patients with large B-cell lymphomas
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