决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
英文原题:CD45BE-HSPC + CART-45 Cells
CD45BE-HSPC + CART-45 Cells
分数与星级只用于站内排序 —— 不代表疗效、安全性或个人适用性。
这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于非霍奇金淋巴瘤、霍奇金淋巴瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 42 例。试验地点:美国 · 费城(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT07451054。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准: 1. 签署知情同意书 2. 男性或女性,年龄 ≥ 18 岁 3. 疾病特异性标准 a. B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤(B细胞NHL)——包括以下亚型: i. 符合以下既往治疗标准的任何以下大B细胞淋巴瘤诊断的患者:非特指型弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL NOS);原发性皮肤DLBCL;原发性纵隔(胸腺)大B细胞淋巴瘤;ALK+间变性大细胞淋巴瘤;伴有MYC和BCL2和/或BCL6重排的高级别B细胞淋巴瘤(即“双打击”或“三打击”);高级别B细胞淋巴瘤,NOS;富T细胞B细胞淋巴瘤;转化性滤泡性淋巴瘤;或任何由惰性淋巴瘤转化而来的侵袭性B细胞淋巴瘤。 1. 患者必须既往商业CAR-T 细胞治疗失败/复发后,或不适合接受既往商业CAR-T 细胞治疗;且 2. 至少接受过2线适当治疗后出现复发/难治性疾病。 ii. 滤泡性淋巴瘤 1. 患者必须既往商业CAR-T 细胞治疗失败/复发后,或不适合接受既往商业CAR-T 细胞治疗;且 2. 至少接受过2线全身性治疗(不包括单药单克隆抗体治疗)后出现复发/难治性疾病。 iii. 套细胞淋巴瘤 1. 患者必须既往商业CAR-T 细胞治疗失败/复发后,或不适合接受既往商业CAR-T 细胞治疗;且 2. 至少接受过2线全身性治疗(包括布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶(TKI)抑制剂)后出现复发/难治性疾病。单药单克隆抗体治疗不计入既往治疗线数。 iv. 边缘区淋巴瘤——至少接受过2线适当治疗(包括布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶(TKI)抑制剂)后出现复发/难治性疾病。注:单药单克隆抗体治疗不计入既往治疗线数。 b. T细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤(T细胞NHL) i. 经组织学或细胞学确诊的复发/难治性(r/r)成熟侵袭性T细胞和NK细胞肿瘤,如WHO造血淋巴肿瘤分类第5版所定义,包括以下任何诊断: • 外周T细胞淋巴瘤,NOS(PTCL-NOS); • 伴有T滤泡辅助(TFH)表型的淋巴结T细胞淋巴瘤,包括滤泡性T细胞淋巴瘤、血管免疫母细胞性淋巴瘤或间变性大细胞淋巴瘤(ALCL); • ALK+或ALK-肠病相关T细胞淋巴瘤(EATL); • 单形性嗜上皮性肠道T细胞淋巴瘤(MEITL); • 结外NK/T细胞淋巴瘤; • 原发性皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤(CTCL); • 无血液受累的转化性蕈样肉芽肿(tMF); • 原发性皮肤侵袭性嗜表皮CD8+细胞毒性T细胞淋巴瘤; • 皮下脂膜炎样T细胞淋巴瘤。 ii. 必须至少接受过1线针对其淋巴瘤的全身性治疗。以下适应症需要额外的既往治疗规定: 1. 患有间变性大细胞淋巴瘤(ALCL)的受试者必须既往接受过Brentuximab vedotin治疗,除非有禁忌症。 2. 患有皮下脂膜炎样T细胞淋巴瘤或转化型蕈样肉芽肿(tMF)的受试者必须至少接受过2线既往系统性治疗。 c. 霍奇金淋巴瘤(HL) i. 经组织学证实为经典霍奇金淋巴瘤,且经CLIA认证实验室通过IHC或流式细胞术检测为CD45阳性的患者;且 ii. 至少2线既往治疗后复发/难治性疾病,既往治疗必须包括以下内容: 1. Brentuximab vedotin和免疫检查点抑制剂(除非有禁忌症);且 2. 自体干细胞移植(除非患者对挽救治疗存在化疗难治性疾病) d. CLL的大细胞转化(Richter转化) i. 患者必须为原发难治性或至少接受过1线针对Richter转化的治疗。 4. 根据研究者医生的临床判断,患者适合作为自体HSCT的候选者 5. 既往异基因SCT后复发疾病的患者必须符合以下标准: a. 无活动性GVHD且不需要免疫抑制治疗 b. 在研究者医生确认合格时距移植超过6个月 6. 器官功能充分,定义为: 1. 血清肌酐 ≤ 1.5倍ULN或估计肌酐清除率 ≥ 35 mL/min且未接受透析 2. ALT/AST ≤ 3倍ULN 3. 直接胆红素 ≤ 2.0 mg/dl;对于Gilbert综合征患者,直接胆红素必须 ≤ 3.0 mg/dl 4. 经ECHO/MUGA确认的左心室射血分数(LVEF)≥ 40% 5. DLCO > 45%预测值;根据血红蛋白水平调整 6. 必须具有最低水平的肺储备,定义为≤ 1级呼吸困难且室内空气下脉搏血氧 > 92% 7. ECOG体能状态0-1 排除标准: 1. 活动性乙型肝炎或丙型肝炎感染 2. 任何活动性、未控制的感染。 3. 根据纽约心脏协会分级为III/IV级心血管残疾。 4. 临床上明显的心律失常或在研究者医生确认合格后两周内医学管理下不稳定的心律失常。 5. 严重、活动的合并症,研究者医生认为会妨碍参与本研究。 6. 既往或并发的恶性肿瘤,其自然病史或治疗有可能干扰研究方案的安全性或不有效性评估。 7. 需要系统性治疗的活动性急性或慢性GVHD。 8. 依赖全身性类固醇或免疫抑制剂药物。关于类固醇和免疫抑制剂药物使用的更多详情。 9. 活动性CNS受累。有成功治疗过的CNS受累史的患者符合条件。仅当受试者出现CNS受累的体征/症状时,才需要进行CNS评估以确定合格性。 10. 通过流式细胞术检测有循环T细胞恶性肿瘤证据的患者。 11. 对研究产品辅料(人血清白蛋白、DMSO和右旋糖酐40)有过敏或超敏反应史。 12. 需要相当于≥10mg泼尼松的全身免疫抑制治疗的活跃性自身免疫性疾病。患有自身免疫性神经系统疾病(如MS)的患者将被排除。 13. 怀孕或哺乳(泌乳)患者。有生育潜力的参与者必须同意使用可接受的避孕方法。
Inclusion Criteria: 1\. Signed informed consent form 2. Male or females age ≥ 18 years 3. Disease-Specific Criteria a. B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (B-cell NHL)- including the following sub-types: i. Patients with any of the following large B-cell lymphoma diagnoses who meet the prior treatment criteria outlined below: Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma not otherwise specified (DLBCL NOS); Primary Cutaneous DLBCL; Primary Mediastinal (thymic) Large B-cell Lymphoma; ALK+ Anaplastic Large B-cell Lymphoma; High-Grade B-cell Lymphoma with MYC and BCL2 and/or BCL6 rearrangements (i.e., "Double or Triple Hit"); High-grade B-cell Lymphoma, NOS; T-cell Rich B-cell Lymphoma; Transformed Follicular Lymphoma; or any aggressive B-cell lymphoma arising from indolent lymphoma. 1\. Patients must have either failed/relapsed after, or be ineligible for, prior commercial CAR T cell therapy; AND 2. Relapsed/refractory disease after at least 2 prior lines of appropriate therapy. ii. Follicular Lymphoma 1. Patients must have either failed/relapsed after, or be ineligible for, prior commercial CAR T cell therapy; AND 2. Relapsed/refractory disease after at least 2 prior lines of systemic therapy (not including a single agent monoclonal antibody therapy). iii. Mantle Cell Lymphoma 1. Patients must have either failed/relapsed after, or be ineligible for, prior commercial CAR T cell therapy; AND 2. Relapsed/refractory disease after at least 2 prior lines of systemic therapy, including a Bruton tyrosine kinase (TKI) inhibitor. Single-agent monoclonal antibody therapy does not count towards prior lines of therapy. iv. Marginal Zone Lymphoma- relapsed/refractory disease after at least 2 prior lines of appropriate therapy, including a Bruton tyrosine kinase (TKI) inhibitor. Note: Single-agent monoclonal antibody therapy does not count towards prior lines of therapy. b. T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (T-cell NHL) i. Histologically or cytologically confirmed relapsed or refractory (r/r) mature aggressive T- and NK-cell neoplasms as defined in the 5th edition of the WHO Classification of Hematolymphoid tumors, which includes any of the following diagnoses: • Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma, NOS (PTCL-NOS); • Nodal T-cell Lymphomas with T Follicular Helper \[TFH\] Phenotype, including Follicular T cell Lymphoma, Angioimmunoblastic Lymphoma, or Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (ALCL); • ALK+ or ALK-, Enteropathy-Associated T-cell Lymphoma (EATL); • Monomorphic Epitheliotropic Intestinal T-cell Lymphoma (MEITL); • Extranodal NK/T-cell Lymphoma; • Primary Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma (CTCL); • Transformed Mycosis Fungoides (tMF) without blood involvement; • Primary Cutaneous Aggressive Epidermotropic CD8+ Cytotoxic T-Cell Lymphoma; • Subcutaneous Panniculitis-like T-cell Lymphoma. ii. Must have received at least one prior line of systemic therapy for their lymphoma. Additional prior treatment provisions required for the following indications: 1\. Participants with Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (ALCL) must have received prior Brentuximab vedotin, unless contraindicated. 2\. Participants with Subcutaneous Panniculitis-like T-cell Lymphoma or Transformed Mycosis Fungoides (tMF) must have received at least 2 prior lines of systemic therapy. c. Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) i. Patients with histologically proven classical Hodgkin Lymphoma that is CD45 positive by IHC or flow cytometry by a CLIA certified laboratory; AND ii. Relapsed/refractory disease after at least 2 prior lines of therapy which must include the following: 1. Brentuximab vedotin and immune checkpoint inhibitors (unless contraindicated); AND 2. Autologous stem cell transplant (unless patient has chemorefractory disease to salvage treatment) d. Large Cell Transformation of CLL (Richter's Transformation) i. Patients must be primary refractory or received at least 1 prior line of treatment for Richter's Transformation. 4\. Patients are appropriate candidates for autologous HSCT as per physician-investigator clinical discretion 5\. Patients with relapsed disease after prior allogeneic SCT must meet the following criteria: a. Have no active GVHD and require no immunosuppression b. Are more than 6 months from transplant at the time of physician-investigator confirmation of eligibility 6\. Adequate organ function defined as: 1. Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5x ULN or estimated creatinine clearance ≥ 35 mL/min and not on dialysis 2. ALT/AST ≤ 3 x ULN 3. Direct bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dl; for patients with Gilbert's syndrome direct bilirubin must be ≤ 3.0 mg/dl 4. Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) ≥ 40% confirmed by ECHO/MUGA 5. DLCO \> 45% predicted value; adjusted for level of hemoglobin 6. Must have minimum level of pulmonary reserve defined as ≤ Grade 1 dyspnea and pulse oxygen \> 92% on room air 7. ECOG Performance Status 0-1 Exclusion Criteria: 1. Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection 2. Any active, uncontrolled infection. 3. Class III/IV cardiovascular disability according to the New York Heart Association Classification. 4. Clinically apparent arrhythmia or arrhythmias that are not stable on medical management within two weeks of physician-investigator confirmation of eligibility. 5. Severe, active co-morbidity that, in the opinion of the physician-investigator, would preclude participation in this study. 6. Prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment has the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen. 7. Active acute or chronic GVHD requiring systemic therapy. 8. Dependence on systemic steroids or immunosuppressant medications. For additional details regarding use of steroid and immunosuppressant medications. 9. Active CNS involvement. Patients with a history of CNS involvement that was successfully treated are eligible. A CNS evaluation is only required for eligibility if a subject is experiencing signs/symptoms of CNS involvement. 10. Patients with evidence of a circulating T-cell malignancy as measured by flow cytometry. 11. History of allergy or hypersensitivity to study product excipients (human serum albumin, DMSO, and Dextran 40). 12. Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic immunosuppressive treatment equivalent to ≥ 10mg of prednisone. Patients with autoimmune neurologic diseases (such as MS) will be excluded. 13. Pregnant or nursing (lactating) patients. Participants of reproductive potential must agree to use acceptable birth control methods.
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Incidence of Adverse Events as assessed by CTCAE v6.0 · Type, frequency and severity of adverse events as assessed by CTCAE V6.0. Each disease-specific cohort will be analyzed separately. · Up to 15 years post infusion;Occurrence of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) · Unacceptable toxicity as defined by the protocol. DLTs will be evaluated separately by each disease-specific cohort. · 28 days post-CART-45 infusion;Identification of the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) · Selected based on an isotonic regression model. The MTD will be established separately by disease-specific cohort · 28 days post-CART-45 infusion;Identification of a recommended dose for expansion (RDE) · Evaluated by Cohort/dose level using a multi-criteria decision analysis. · 3 months post-CART-45 infusion
次要终点:Proportion of CD45BE-HSPC products that fail to meet the product release criteria;Proportion of CART-45 products that fail to meet the product release criteria;Proportion of CD45BE-HSPC products that fail to meet the protocol-defined dose;Proportion of CART-45 products that fail to meet the assigned dose.;Evaluate study feasibility;Engraftment of CD45BE-HSPC;Overall survival (OS);Overall Response/Remission Rate (ORR)
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这是一项1期、开放标签、剂量探索研究,旨在评估自体碱基编辑抗CD45 CAR-T 细胞(称为“CART-45细胞”)在自体CD45碱基编辑造血干细胞和祖细胞(称为“CD45BE-HSPC”)移植后,用于复发/难治性血液系统恶性肿瘤患者的安全性、可行性、药代动力学和初步疗效。
This is a phase 1, open-label, dose-finding study to assess the safety, feasibility, pharmacokinetics and preliminary efficacy of autologous base edited anti-CD45 CAR T cells (referred to as "CART-45 cells") following an autologous transplant of CD45 base edited hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (referred to as "CD45BE-HSPC") in patients with relapsed or refractory hematologic malignancies.
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