决定异体 CAR T 细胞排斥与扩增的细胞和分子机制
Cellular and molecular mechanisms determining allogeneic CAR T cell rejection and expansion.
我们评估了11例接受单一批次cemacabtagene ansegedleucel(cema-cel)治疗的大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,cemacabtagene ansegedleucel是一种异体抗CD19 CAR T产品。
英文原题:Evaluating Efficacy of B7-H3-CAR T Cells Administered at the End of Upfront Map Chemotherapy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed High-Risk Osteosarcoma
Evaluating Efficacy of B7-H3-CAR T Cells Administered at the End of Upfront Map Chemotherapy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed High-Risk Osteosarcoma
这是一项 II 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于骨肉瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 41 例。试验地点:美国 · 孟菲斯(共 1 个中心)。登记号:NCT07428993。
不限性别 · ≤ 21 Years
纳入标准: 1. 参与者和/或法定授权代表已签署本研究知情同意书。 2. 既往抗癌治疗:方案A:已完成所有计划的巩固治疗周期,且完成时间为入组前14–28天。方案B:已完成所有计划的巩固化疗周期至少14天;如临床需要,已接受肺转移灶切除术。手术并发症已恢复,无Clavien-Dindo≥2级持续后遗症;肺转移灶切除术至今不足6周。 3. 入组后无疾病进展证据。 4. 16岁以下Lansky评分≥50;≥16岁Karnofsky评分≥50。因瘫痪无法行走但能坐轮椅活动者,在体能状态评估中视为可行走。 5. 器官功能充分:肾功能为血清肌酐≤入组标准表所列ULN的1.5倍;肝功能为总胆红素≤年龄对应ULN的3倍,或结合胆红素≤2 mg/dL且ALT≤ULN的5倍;心功能为超声心动图测得缩短分数≥28%或射血分数≥50%;呼吸功能为不吸氧且不使用机械通气时室内空气血氧饱和度≥90%。 6. 实验室指标达标:中性粒细胞绝对计数(ANC)≥750/μL;血小板≥75,000/μL(可输注);血红蛋白≥7 g/dL(可输血)。 7. 全身(静脉或口服)超生理剂量皮质类固醇治疗结束至少7天。肾上腺功能不全的生理性糖皮质激素替代治疗允许。 8. 参与者和/或法定授权代表已签署本研究治疗阶段知情同意书。 排除标准: 1. 原发肿瘤局部控制手术相关的重大不良事件为Clavien-Dindo 3级且仍需持续伤口护理。 2. 有临床意义的脑病或新发局灶性神经功能缺损。 3. 存在活动性重度感染,定义为入组前48小时内血培养阳性,或入组前48小时内发热>38.2°C且有感染临床表现。 4. 除甲氨蝶呤、蒽环类药物和铂类一线治疗及局部控制手术外,既往接受其他疾病靶向治疗。方案B允许先行肺转移灶切除术。 5. 妊娠或哺乳期。 6. 研究者认为会妨碍参与者接受本方案治疗的任何情况。
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Participant and/or legally authorized representative has signed the Informed Consent Form for this study 2. Prior cancer therapy: * Regimen A only: Completed all planned cycles of consolidation therapy between 14-28 days prior. * Regimen B only: has completed all planned cycles of consolidation chemotherapy at least 14 days prior and if clinically indicated, participant has undergone pulmonary metastasectomy. They must have recovered from any surgical complications with no ongoing sequelae of category 2 or higher by the Clavien-Dindo classification system and less than 6 weeks must have passed from time of pulmonary metastasectomy. 3. No evidence of progressive disease since enrolled on study 4. Lansky performance status score of ≥ 50 for participants \<16 years of age or Karnofsky score ≥ 50 for participants ≥ 16 years. Participants who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for purposes of assessing performance status 5. Adequate organ function as indicated by: * Renal: Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 X the upper limit of normal (ULN) based on enrollment eligibility table. * Hepatic: Total bilirubin ≤ 3 times ULN for age OR conjugated bilirubin ≤ 2 mg/dL AND ALT (SGPT) ≤ 5 times ULN * Cardiac: Shortening fraction ≥ 28% OR ejection fraction ≥ 50% as measured by echocardiogram * Respiratory: Oxygen saturation ≥ 90% on room air without supplemental oxygen or mechanical ventilation 6. Laboratory values meet the following criteria: * Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) ≥ 750 cells/uL * Platelet Count of ≥ 75,000 (can be transfused) * Hemoglobin ≥ 7 g/dL (can be transfused) 7. Participant is ≥ 7 days from receiving supra-physiologic dosing of systemic (IV or PO) corticosteroids. Glucocorticosteroid physiologic replacement therapy for management of adrenal insufficiency is allowed. 8. Participant and/or legally authorized representative has signed the Informed Consent Form for the treatment phase of this study. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Major surgical adverse event related to the primary tumor local control defined as Clavien-Dindo category 3 requiring ongoing wound care. 2. Evidence of clinically significant encephalopathy/new focal neurologic deficits. 3. Presence of active severe infection, defined as: * positive blood culture within 48 hours of enrollment, OR * fever above 38.2° C, AND clinical signs of infection within 48 hours of enrollment 4. Participant has received prior disease-directed therapy other than 1st line therapy with methotrexate, an anthracycline, and a platinum and local control surgery • Regimen B only - okay to have undergone initial pulmonary metastasectomy 5. Pregnant or breastfeeding 6. Presence of any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would prohibit the participant from undergoing treatment under this protocol
以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Event-free survival (EFS), defined as time from SJCARB7H3-41BBL infusion to disease relapse, progressive disease, new systemic therapy, secondary malignancy or death · Event-free participants will be censored at the time of last follow-up. This analysis will report the Kaplan-Meier (KM) curve, along with the 12-month EFS estimate and its 80% confidence interval using the arcsine-square root transformation. Evaluable participants are those who complete standard chemotherapy, receive SJCARB7H3-41BBL and are treated on the regimen used for the Efficacy phase. · Time from SJCARB7H3-41BBL infusion to time of first event, followed up to 24-months post-infusion
次要终点:Overall survival (OS), defined as time from SJCARB7H3-41BBL cell infusion to all-cause mortality.;Number of participants experiencing protocol-specified regimen-related toxicities.;Number of participants with successful manufacture of SJCARB7H3-41BBL cells of sufficient dose and planned product administration
所有患者接受标准诊疗化疗,该化疗不属于研究方案治疗。符合条件者在标准局部控制手术前接受白细胞单采以制备CAR-T细胞,随后恢复标准治疗。若无疾病进展且有可用的SJCARB7H3-41BBL产品,患者在标准化疗完成后接受氟达拉滨/环磷酰胺淋巴细胞清除化疗,继而输注SJCARB7H3-41BBL。肺转移灶切除按标准诊疗需要进行:方案A在清淋及细胞输注后进行,方案B在其前进行。方案A成功完成后,或必要时方案B完成后,启动疗效队列。
本研究旨在评估新诊断高危骨肉瘤患者完成标准化疗后接受巩固性B7-H3 CAR-T细胞治疗的安全性、可行性和有效性。主要目标是评估接受标准化疗的新诊断转移性骨肉瘤患者自输注SJCARB7H3-41BBL起1年的无复发生存期(RFS)。次要目标包括评估总生存期(OS)、标准治疗结束时给予SJCARB7H3-41BBL的可行性,以及自体SJCARB7H3-41BBL治疗的安全性。
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety, feasibility, and effectiveness of a consolidative B7-H3 CAR T cell therapy in patients with newly diagnosed high-risk osteosarcoma who have undergone upfront standard chemotherapy. Primary Objectives: \- To evaluate 1-year RFS from the time of SJCARB7H3-41BBL infusion for patients with newly diagnosed metastatic osteosarcoma who received standard chemotherapy. Secondary Objectives: * To evaluate the OS from time of SJCARB7H3-41BBL infusion for patients with newly diagnosed metastatic osteosarcoma who received standard chemotherapy. * To evaluate the feasibility of delivering SJCARB7H3-41BBL at the end of standard therapy in patients with newly diagnosed metastatic osteosarcoma. * To describe the safety of autologous SJCARB7H3-41BBL therapy when delivered at the end of standard therapy in patients with newly diagnosed metastatic osteosarcoma.
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