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T 细胞治疗实体瘤:早期 I 期临床试验(Sun Yat-sen)

英文原题:TCR-T Cell Therapy for KRAS Mutation in Advanced Solid Tumors

ClinicalTrials.gov 2026/01/15(首次登记) 早期I 期注册临床试验 · 尚未开始招募

简要介绍

这是一项早期 I 期注册临床试验,评估 T 细胞治疗实体瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:尚未开始招募。计划入组 25 例。试验地点:中国 · 广州(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT07342738。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years 且 ≤ 75 Years

纳入标准:自愿签署知情同意书;男女不限,年龄18–70岁(含);组织学/细胞学确诊晚期实体瘤,标准治疗失败、不耐受或无标准治疗方案。结直肠癌须至少两线标准治疗失败或不耐受;非小细胞肺癌须无EGFR、ALK或ROS1基因突变,且铂类化疗和/或免疫治疗和/或抗血管生成治疗失败或不耐受;其他晚期实体瘤须标准治疗失败、不耐受或无标准治疗。按RECIST 1.1至少有一个可测量病灶;肿瘤组织或外周血检测到KRAS-G12V或G12D突变,且表达相应HLA-A*11:01或HLA-C*01:02亚型;ECOG≤2,预期生存期≥3个月。器官储备充分,且检查前14天未进行强化输血、血小板输注或使用细胞生长因子:ANC≥1×10⁹/L、血小板≥50×10⁹/L、血红蛋白>90 g/L、ALC≥0.5×10⁹/L;ALT≤3×ULN,AST≤3×ULN(肝转移者ALT/AST≤5×ULN);血清肌酐≤1.5×ULN或肌酐清除率≥50 mL/min;总胆红素≤1.5×ULN;APTT≤1.5×ULN且INR≤1.5。超声心动图LVEF≥50%且无临床显著心包积液;无临床显著心电图异常;室内自然空气下基础血氧饱和度>92%。育龄女性筛查及基线血HCG妊娠试验(免疫荧光法)须阴性,并同意输注后至少1年有效避孕;伴侣为育龄女性的男性受试者须同意输注后至少1年采取有效屏障避孕,并避免捐精。

排除标准:其他恶性肿瘤(无病生存>5年的非黑色素瘤皮肤癌,以及宫颈原位癌、膀胱癌或乳腺癌除外);器官移植史;可能影响遵循方案或签署知情同意的精神疾病史;需全身免疫抑制/疾病调节药物治疗的自身免疫病史(如克罗恩病、类风湿关节炎、系统性红斑狼疮);药物控制不佳的高血压(收缩压>160 mmHg和/或舒张压>100 mmHg),或签署知情同意前1年内发生III–IV级心衰、心肌梗死、冠状动脉成形/支架、不稳定型心绞痛或其他有临床意义心脏病;筛查时Fridericia公式校正QTc男性>450 ms或女性>470 ms。肠梗阻或梗阻性黄疸且研究者判断不适合入组;有症状颅内转移,或需引流缓解症状的中重度腹水/胸腔积液;过去6个月内中枢神经系统疾病(如癫痫、脑血管缺血/出血、痴呆、小脑疾病或累及CNS的自身免疫病)。病毒学检测阳性:HIV抗体阳性;HCV抗体阳性且HCV RNA阳性;HBsAg阳性,或HBcAb阳性且HBV DNA≥2000 IU/mL;梅毒螺旋体抗体及不加热血清反应素试验均阳性。无法控制或需静脉治疗的真菌、细菌、病毒或其他感染/疑似感染;显著出血倾向(如活动性胃肠道出血、凝血障碍);过去6个月需治疗的深静脉血栓(研究者认为治疗后血栓风险可接受者除外);间质性肺病(如间质性肺炎、肺纤维化)或筛查时有临床显著呼吸系统疾病史;白细胞单采前2周内使用G-CSF或GM-CSF;签署主知情同意前1个月内参加其他临床研究;生理、家庭、社会、地理等因素导致依从性差、不能遵循方案及随访;对研究药物有禁忌;研究开始后研究者判断合并症需使用全身糖皮质激素(地塞米松≥5 mg/日或等效其他激素)或其他免疫抑制药物;哺乳且不愿停止哺乳;以及研究者认为不适合入组的其他情况。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Voluntary signing of an informed consent form (ICF);
2. Males or females, aged 18-70 years (inclusive);
3. Subjects with advanced solid tumors confirmed by histology/cytology, have failed with standard treatment, or intolerant to standard treatment, or no standard treatment exists:1)Colorectal cancer:failed or intolerant to at least two lines of standard treatment.2)Non-small cell lung cancer:Absence of the following gene mutations (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor\[EGFR\]、Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase\[ALK\] 、 Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase 1\[ROS1\]) and having failed or intolerant to platinum-based chemotherapy and/or immunotherapy and/or anti-angiogenic therapy.3)Other advanced solid tumors:failed with standard treatment, or intolerant to standard treatment, or no standard treatment exist.
4. At least one measurable lesion (according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors\[RECIST\], version 1.1);
5. Patients with tumor tissue or peripheral blood testing positive for KRAS-G12V or G12D mutations and expression of matching HLA-A\*11:01 or HLA-C\*01:02 subtypes;
6. ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group)≤2;
7. Life expectancy ≥3 months;
8. Adequate functional reserve of organs:1)Hematology (no intensive blood transfusion, platelet transfusion or cell growth factor performed within 14 days before the test):·Absolute neutrophil count ≥1×10E9/L;·Platelet count ≥50×10E9/L, hemoglobin\>90g/L;·Absolute lymphocyte count ≥0.5×10E9/L;2)Blood chemistry:·Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤3×Upper Limit of Normal (ULN);·Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤3×ULN(patients with hepatic metastasis, ALT and AST ≤5×ULN);·Serum creatinine ≤1.5×ULN or Creatinine clearance ≥50 mL/min;·Total bilirubin (TB) ≤1.5×ULN;3)Blood chemistry:·APTT≤1.5×ULN,INR≤1.5×ULN4)The subject has left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50% and no clinically significant pericardial effusion diagnosed by echocardiography;5)No clinically significant electrocardiographic abnormality;6)Basic oxygen saturation is \>92% under the indoor natural air environment.
9. Women of childbearing age must be negative for blood HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) pregnancy test (by immunofluorescence method) at screening and baseline periods, and agree to use effective contraception for at least 1 year after infusion; and male subjects whose partners are women of childbearing age must agree to use effective barrier contraception methods and avoid sperm donation for at least 1 year after infusion.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Other malignancies (except non-melanoma skin cancer with the disease-free survival of more than 5 years and cervical carcinoma in situ, bladder cancer, or breast cancer);
2. History of organ transplantation;
3. A history of mental disorders, which may affect compliance with this protocol or lead to failure in signing the ICF;
4. A history of autoimmune diseases (e.g., Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus) requiring systemic immunosuppressive/systemic disease-modulating drugs;
5. Poorly controlled hypertension with drug (systolic blood pressure \>160 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure \>100 mmHg) or occurrence of grade III-IV heart failure or myocardial infarction, cardiac angioplasty or stent placement, unstable angina pectoris, or other clinically significant heart diseases within one year prior to signing the ICF; Corrected QT Interval (QTc) interval \>450 ms for males or QTc interval \>470 ms for females during screening (QTc interval calculated using the Fridericia formula);
6. Patients with intestinal obstruction or obstructive jaundice and are deemed ineligible for enrollment by the investigator;
7. Symptomatic intracranial metastases, or moderate to severe ascites or pleural effusion requiring drainage to relieve symptoms;
8. A history of or any central nervous system disorders, such as epileptic seizure, cerebrovascular ischemia/hemorrhage, dementia, cerebellar disease, or any autoimmune disease involving the central nervous system within the past 6 months;
9. A positive result obtained in any of the following virological tests:1)Antibody to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV antibody); 2)Hepatitis C virus antibody (HCV antibody), with a positive result for hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA); 3)Positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg); or positive for hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) and positive for hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid (HBV DNA) copies ≥2000 IU/mL; 4)Treponema pallidum antibody (TP antibody) and positive for unheated serum reagin test;
10. Fungal, bacterial, viral or other infections or suspected fungal, bacterial, viral or other infections that cannot be controlled or require intravenous administration;
11. Significant tendency for bleeding, such as active gastrointestinal bleeding, coagulation disorders;
12. Deep vein thrombosis requiring treatment within the past 6 months, unless the risk of thrombosis is acceptable after treatment, as assessed by the investigator;
13. Interstitial lung disease (such as interstitial pneumonia, pulmonary fibrosis), or a history of clinically significant respiratory system diseases at screening;
14. Use of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) or granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) within 2 weeks prior to leukapheresis;
15. Participation in any other clinical studies within 1 month prior to signing the master informed consent form;
16. Patients with poor compliance due to physiological, family, social, geographic and other factors, and failure to follow the study protocol and the follow-up plan;
17. Patients with contraindications to drugs used in the study;
18. Comorbidities requiring treatment with systemic corticosteroids (dexamethasone at a dose of ≥ 5 mg/day or other corticosteroids at the equivalent dose) or other immunosuppressive drugs after initiation of the study treatment, as judged by the investigator;
19. Women who are breastfeeding and are unwilling to stop breastfeeding;
20. Any other conditions that are, in the opinion of the investigator, not suitable for enrollment.

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点不良事件(AE)1年
  • 主要终点严重不良事件(SAE)1年
  • 次要终点客观缓解率(ORR)
  • 次要终点疾病控制率(DCR)
  • 次要终点缓解持续时间(DOR)
  • 次要终点至缓解时间(TTR)
  • 次要终点无进展生存期(PFS)
  • 次要终点总生存期(OS)
  • 次要终点输注后TCR-T细胞峰浓度(Cmax)
  • 次要终点输注后TCR-T细胞达峰时间(Tmax)
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:Adverse Events (AEs) · Incidence and severity of adverse events · 1 year;Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) · Incidence and severity of serious adverse events · 1 year
次要终点:Objective Response Rate (ORR);Disease Control Rate (DCR);Duration of response (DOR);Time to response (TTR);Progression-free survival (PFS);Overall survival (OS);Cmax of TCR-T cells after infusion;Tmax of TCR-T cells after infusion

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
25 人(预计)
分组方式
不适用(单臂)
  • TCR-T细胞试验组

    给予靶向KRAS突变的TCR-T细胞。

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • TCR-T cells · EXPERIMENTAL · TCR-T cells targeted for KRAS mutation

关键日期

开始日期
2026-02-01
主要完成日期
2028-02-01
全部完成日期
2029-02-01
登记状态核实于
2026-01

联系与责任方

主要研究者
Yuhong Li
申办方
Sun Yat-sen University
合作方
Shanghai Bintie Biotechnology Co., Ltd
联系邮箱
liyh@sysucc.org.cn
联系电话
87342487

登记简述

这是一项单臂、多中心、开放标签临床研究,旨在评估TCR-T细胞注射治疗KRAS突变所致晚期实体瘤患者的安全性和疗效。

核对登记原文(英文)

This is a single-arm, Multicenter, open-label clinical study aimed at evaluating the safety and efficacy of TCR-T injection in patients with advanced solid tumors induced by KRAS mutations.

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT07342738
试验期别
早期I 期
试验状态
尚未开始招募
中国试验中心(1 个)
Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center · 广州 · 中国
适应症(原文)
KRAS G12V; KRAS G12D; Solid Tumor
干预方式(原文)
TCR-T cells; Fludarabine; Cyclophosphamide