单细胞追踪揭示黑色素瘤 TIL 治疗过程中肿瘤反应性 T 细胞的可塑性
Single-cell tracking reveals tumor-reactive T cell plasticity during melanoma TIL therapy.
TIL(肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞)过继细胞治疗可在转移性黑色素瘤中诱导持久缓解,然而在体外扩增过程中及回输后,调控肿瘤反应性T细胞命运的克隆和转录动态仍知之甚少。
英文原题:DOC1021 Dendritic Cell Immunotherapy for Refractory Melanoma
这是一项 I/II 期注册临床试验,评估细胞治疗用于黑色素瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 35 例。试验地点:美国 · 伯明翰、吉尔伯特、斯科茨代尔、杜阿尔特(共 8 个中心)。登记号:NCT07288112。
不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years
纳入标准:
1. 提供签署并注明日期的知情同意书
2. 声明愿意遵守所有研究程序,并在研究期间保持可用性
3. 年龄18岁或以上
4. 诊断为不可切除或转移性黑色素瘤,且在≥1种既往全身治疗(包括抗PD-1)后进展(即对抗PD-1难治)。难治定义为根据SITC指南的原发性或继发性耐药,但如果临床进展需要手术或放疗缓解症状,则不需要确认性扫描
5. 愿意且能够从入组时起至首次DOC1021给药后至少6周内暂停抗PD-1治疗
6. 有一个或多个可用于活检或切除的病灶,预计可获得至少50 mg且最好100 mg的肿瘤用于生成DOC1021,并且至少有1个可测量的靶肿瘤病灶,可在DOC1021后通过RECIST版本1.1评估
7. 如果脑转移在既往治疗后稳定,则允许入组
8. 能够接受白细胞分离术(如有临床指征,联合非格司亭)以及在区域淋巴结附近进行DOC1021淋巴结周围注射 + 每周pIFN x 4周(即足够的临床稳定性和预期寿命以完成治疗期并允许时间产生免疫应答)。
9. 有生育潜力的女性必须血清妊娠试验阴性,并同意在研究治疗期间使用有效避孕措施(由研究者确定适合患者)。
10. 充分的肾脏、肝脏、骨髓功能和免疫功能,如下:
1. 血红蛋白 ≥ 8.0 gm/dL(可接受使用输血或其他干预措施达到此标准)
2. 绝对中性粒细胞计数(ANC)≥ 1,500 cells/mm3
3. 血小板计数 ≥ 75,000/mm3
4. 使用Cockcroft和Gault公式计算的肌酐清除率(CrCl)> 30 mL/min:
i. 男性 = (140 - 年龄[岁]) x (体重[kg]) / (72 x 血清肌酐[mg/dL]) ii. 女性 = 0.85 x 男性公式值 e. 总胆红素 ≤ 1.5倍正常上限(ULN),但Gilbert病患者除外,其总胆红素必须 ≤ 3倍ULN f. 天冬氨酸转氨酶AST(SGOT)和丙氨酸氨基转移酶ALT(SGPT)≤ 3倍ULN(如果有肝转移,则 ≤ 5.0 × ULN)
11. 东部肿瘤协作组(ECOG)体能评分0或1
排除标准:
1. 怀孕或哺乳的患者。
2. 已知活动性HIV或肝炎感染。HIV控制良好且病毒滴度检测不到的患者仍符合条件。有HCV病史且经过充分治疗使RNA病毒载量为阴性的患者也仍符合条件。
3. 研究者判断的任何严重或未控制的医学状况或其他可能影响参与本研究的情况,包括但不限于未控制或严重的心脏病、需要免疫抑制的全身性自身免疫性疾病*、自身免疫性甲状腺功能亢进/减退、未经治疗的病毒性肝炎、自身免疫性肝炎(*自身免疫性疾病包括但不限于类风湿关节炎、银屑病和炎症性肠病,免疫抑制药物包括DMARDs如甲氨蝶呤、TNF抑制剂、IL-6受体阻断剂、CD80/86抑制剂、抗CD20和JAK抑制剂)
4. 既往免疫治疗导致的残留免疫相关毒性>1级严重程度。但是,既往发生过内分泌毒性的患者如果在替代治疗下控制良好,则符合条件。
5. 在过去30天内接受过另一种研究性药物或其他实验性干预治疗。
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Provision of signed and dated informed consent form
2. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and avail-ability for the duration of the study
3. Age 18 years or older
4. Patients diagnosed with unresectable or metastatic melanoma and progressed following ≥1 prior systemic therapy including anti-PD-1 (i.e., refractory to anti-PD-1). Refractory defined as primary or secondary resistance as per SITC guidelines, except that confirmatory scan not required if clinical progression requiring surgery or radiation to relieve symptoms
5. Willing and able to withhold anti-PD-1 treatment from the time of enrollment through at least 6 weeks after the first DOC1021 administration
6. One or more lesions available for biopsy or resection expected to yield at least 50 mg and preferably 100 mg of tumor for generating DOC1021 and at least 1 measurable target tumor lesion evaluable after DOC1021 by RECIST version 1.1.
7. Brain metastases allowed if stable after prior treatment
8. Ability to receive leukapheresis (with filgrastim if clinically indicated) and perinodal injections of DOC1021 near regional nodes + weekly pIFN x 4 weeks (i.e., sufficient clinical stability and anticipated life expectancy to complete the treatment period and allow time for an immune response to develop).
9. Females of reproductive potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test and agree to use effective contraception (as deter-mined appropriate for the patient by the investigator) during study treatment.
10. Adequate kidney, liver, bone marrow function, and immune function, as follows:
1. Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 gm/dL (use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve is acceptable)
2. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500 cells/mm3
3. Platelet count ≥ 75,000/mm3
4. Calculated creatinine clearance (CrCl) \> 30 mL/min using Cockcroft and Gault formula:
i. For males = (140 - age\[years\]) x (body weight \[kg\]) / (72 x serum creatinine \[mg/dL\]) ii. For females = 0.85 x value from male formula e. Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) except in patients with Gilbert's disease for which total bilirubin must be ≤ 3 times ULN f. Aspartate transaminase AST (SGOT) and alanine aminotransferase ALT (SGPT) ≤ 3 times the ULN (or ≤ 5.0 × ULN if liver metastases)
11. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Score 0 or 1
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
2. Known active HIV or hepatitis infection. Patients with HIV that is well-controlled and have undetectable viral titers remain eligible. Patients with history of HCV adequately treated such that RNA viral load is negative also remain eligible.
3. Any severe or uncontrolled medical condition or other condition that could affect participation in this study as determined by the investigator, including but not limited to uncontrolled or severe cardiac dis-ease, systemic autoimmune disorders requiring immunosuppression\*, autoimmune hyper/hypothyroidism, untreated viral hepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis (\*autoimmune disorders include but are not limited to rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and inflammatory bowel disease and immunosuppressive medications include DMARDs like methotrexate, TNF inhibitors, IL-6 receptor blockers, CD80/86 inhibitors, anti-CD20 and JAK inhibitors)
4. Residual immune-related toxicities from prior immunotherapy \> Grade 1 severity. However, patients who experienced prior endocrine toxicity are eligible if well-controlled on replacement therapy.
5. Treatment with another investigational drug or other experimental intervention within the last 30 days.以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。
主要终点:Phase I: To evaluate the number of dose limiting toxicities reported · From time of first DOC1021 dose administration to 6 weeks later;Phase II: To evaluate the objective response rate (ORR) as the proportion of patients with a confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) to treatment, as per RECIST 1.1 criteria · 5 years
次要终点:Overall survival (time in months from the date of study enrollment until death for from any cause);Time in months from the first documentation of complete or partial response to disease progression by RECIST 1.1 criteria or death, whichever occurs first.;Time in months from date of study enrollment to disease progression by RECIST 1.1 criteria or death from any cause;The proportion of participants with complete response, partial response, or stable disease out of the total eligible and evaluable participants.;Number of participants with adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0;To evaluate the objective response rate (ORR) as the proportion of patients with a confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) to treatment, as per immune-related response criteria (iRECIST)
在活动性肿瘤病灶淋巴结附近注射DOC1021 + pIFN
本临床试验的目标是了解DOC1021 + pIFN在难治性黑色素瘤患者中是否安全,以及是否能引起肿瘤缓解。DOC1021是一种树突状细胞免疫疗法,来源于患者自身的血细胞,并以肿瘤裂解物和mRNA的形式装载患者肿瘤的抗原。其目标是激发T细胞免疫应答,从而清除肿瘤细胞。 该研究包括两个部分:初始的I期安全性研究,以确认治疗方案的安全性/耐受性;随后是单臂II期队列,以评估治疗方案的疗效。 所有参与者将: * 接受白细胞分离采集(如临床需要,在采集前皮下注射非格司亭 x 5次) * 在影像引导下接受两剂DOC1021,间隔2周 * 每周皮下注射pIFN,共4剂,与DOC1021注射同时进行 * 在首剂DOC1021给药约6个月后,接受可选的影像引导下淋巴结周围DOC1021加强注射,并在加强注射时及随后一周接受额外的皮下pIFN注射,共2剂pIFN * 定期到诊所就诊,以评估生活质量、症状、用药情况、影像学检查、血液检查,并接受可选的抗PD1药物治疗
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if DOC1021 + pIFN will be safe and will lead to tumor responses in patients with refractory melanoma. DOC1021 is a dendritic cell immunotherapy derived from a patient's own blood cells and loaded with antigens from the patient's tumor in the form of tumor lysate and mRNA. The goal is to stimulate a T cell immune response that eliminates tumor cells. The study consists of two components: an initial phase I safety study to confirm safety/tolerability of the treatment regimen, and, subsequently, a single-arm phase II cohort to assess efficacy of the treatment regimen. All participants will: * Undergo a leukapheresis collection (take filgrastim subcutaneously x 5 doses, if clinically necessary, leading up to collection) * Receive two doses of DOC1021 under image guidance 2 weeks apart * Receive subcutaneous pIFN injections weekly for a total of 4 doses in parallel with the DOC1021 injections * Undergo an optional image-guided perinodal DOC1021 booster injection approximately 6 months after the first DOC1021 dose along with additional subcutaneous pIFN injections at time of the booster and the subsequent week for a total of 2 pIFN doses * Visit the clinic regularly to assess quality of life, symptoms, medication use, imaging, bloodwork, and to receive optional treatment with anti-PD1 agents
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