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NK preparation(NK 细胞)治疗晚期实体瘤:I 期临床试验

英文原题:Safety and Tolerability Evaluation of CEL001 Injection in Advanced Solid Tumors

ClinicalTrials.gov 2025/12/02(首次登记) I 期注册临床试验 · 招募中

简要介绍

这是一项 I 期注册临床试验,评估 NK 细胞治疗晚期实体瘤的安全性、可行性及初步疗效。当前状态:招募中。计划入组 13 例。试验地点:中国 · 北京(共 1 个中心,其中中国 1 个)。登记号:NCT07259889。

入组条件决定能不能参加

不限性别 · ≥ 18 Years

纳入标准:

* 受试者必须符合以下所有标准才能进入本研究:

  1. 年龄≥18岁,性别不限;
  2. ECOG体力状况评分:0-1分;
  3. 经组织学或细胞学确诊的晚期或转移性肿瘤受试者,根据CSCO指南或NCCN指南标准治疗失败*或无法耐受,或缺乏有效治疗方法;
  4. 男性受试者体重不低于50公斤,女性受试者体重不低于45公斤;
  5. 预期生存时间超过3个月;
  6. 必须至少有一个可测量病灶,定义为根据RECIST 1.1标准可测量;
  7. 治疗前,主要器官功能符合以下标准(在给予研究药物前14天内未接受输血、长效EPO或长效G-CSF治疗,短效EPO或G-CSF可缩短至7天):

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  1. 血常规:中性粒细胞绝对计数(ANC)≥ 1.5 × 10^9/L,血小板≥ 90 × 10^9/L,血红蛋白≥ 90 g/L或≥ 5.6 mmol/L;
  2. 肾脏:血清肌酐≤ 1.5 × 正常范围上限(ULN)或Ccr ≥ 50 mL/min(根据Cockcroft Gault公式估算);
  3. 肝脏:总胆红素≤ 1.5 × ULN(包括肝转移或肝癌受试者),AST和ALT ≤ 2.5 × ULN(包括肝转移或肝癌受试者≤ 5 × ULN);
  4. 凝血:国际标准化比值(INR)或凝血酶原时间(PT)≤ 1.5 × ULN,部分活化凝血活酶时间(APTT)≤ 1.5 × ULN;8. 女性应同意在研究期间及研究结束后6个月内采取适当的避孕措施(如宫内节育器[IUD]、避孕药或避孕套)。她们必须在入组研究前7天内血清妊娠试验阴性,且必须是非哺乳期受试者;男性应同意在研究期间及研究结束后6个月内采取适当的避孕措施。

     * 标准治疗失败:

       * 非小细胞肺癌:(1)转移性非驱动基因突变受试者:至少二线治疗(包括铂类化疗)后疾病进展或复发;(2)肿瘤中存在EGFR、ROS1、ALK等驱动基因突变的受试者,应已接受针对这些突变的靶向治疗失败,随后至少二线治疗(包括铂类化疗)后疾病进展或复发;
       * 小细胞肺癌:既往接受至少二线治疗后疾病进展或复发;
* 结直肠癌:既往至少接受过二线治疗后疾病进展或复发(标准化疗方案包括氟尿嘧啶或其衍生物、奥沙利铂和伊立替康,BRAF V600E突变受试者已使用过BRAF抑制剂,MSI-H/dMMR受试者需已使用过PD-1/PD-L1治疗);
* 头颈部鳞状细胞癌:既往接受过至少二线治疗(包括铂类化疗)后疾病进展或复发;
* 尿路上皮癌:既往接受过至少二线治疗后疾病进展或复发(指南推荐的治疗方案包括PD-1/PD-L1治疗、铂类化疗方案、紫杉醇类化疗方案、维迪西妥单抗和长春碱类,FGFR2/3突变受试者已使用过厄达替尼);
* 食管癌:既往接受过至少二线治疗(包括铂类化疗)后疾病进展或复发;
* 宫颈癌:既往接受过至少二线治疗后疾病进展或复发(包括铂类化疗,符合PD-L1阳性或TMB-H或MSI-H/dMMR标准的受试者必须接受过PD-1/PD-L1治疗);
* 肝细胞癌:既往接受过至少二线治疗后疾病进展或复发;
* 肾细胞癌:既往接受过至少二线治疗后疾病进展或复发;
* 其他未明确指定的恶性肿瘤,参照CSCO或NCCN最新指南。

排除标准:

* 符合以下任一标准的受试者将不符合进入本研究的资格:

  1. 对CEL001注射液任何成分过敏者,包括对青霉素过敏者;
  2. 首次使用研究药物前4周或5个已知药物半衰期(以较短者为准)内接受过化疗、放疗、生物治疗、内分泌治疗、靶向治疗、免疫治疗等抗肿瘤治疗,或参加过其他临床试验;
  3. 首次给药前14天内接受过说明书具有抗肿瘤适应症的中药或现代中药制剂;
  4. 过去5年内患有除本研究治疗肿瘤以外的其他恶性肿瘤(已治愈的甲状腺癌、皮肤基底细胞癌和宫颈原位癌除外);
  5. 既往抗肿瘤治疗的不良反应尚未恢复至NCI CTCAE v5.0等级评价≤1级(研究者判断无安全风险的毒性如脱发除外);
  6. 接受治疗前4周内接受过手术操作,或既往任何有创操作尚未完全恢复;
7. 存在中枢神经系统转移或脑膜转移的临床症状,或有其他证据表明受试者中枢神经系统转移或脑膜转移尚未得到控制,研究者判断不适合入组;
  8. 存在活动性感染(NCI CTCAE v5.0 ≥ 2)或研究者评估的任何其他疑似感染风险;
  9. 有自身免疫性疾病、免疫缺陷病史,包括HIV检测阳性,或其他获得性或先天性免疫缺陷疾病,或有器官移植史;
  10. 活动性乙型肝炎或活动性丙型肝炎受试者;
  11. 既往接受过免疫治疗者;
  12. 有严重心血管疾病史,如严重心律或传导异常(需临床干预的室性心律失常、II-III度房室传导阻滞等)、心肌梗死、冠状动脉搭桥手术史、心力衰竭、纽约心脏协会(NYHA)分级II级及以上、左心室射血分数(LVEF)≤ 50%及血栓形成发现、男性QTcF>450msec或女性QTcF>470msec等;有严重脑血管疾病如卒中病史的受试者;
  13. 需要联合其他抗肿瘤治疗(包括各种放疗、化疗、免疫治疗、靶向治疗、中医药治疗等);
  14. 有明确的神经系统或精神疾病史,包括癫痫或痴呆;
  15. 研究者认为存在其他原因使受试者不适合参加本临床研究。
核对登记原文(英文)
Inclusion Criteria:

* Subjects must meet all of the following criteria to enter this study:

  1. Age ≥ 18 years old, gender not limited;
  2. ECOG physical fitness status score: 0-1 points;
  3. Subjects with advanced or metastatic tumors diagnosed by histology or cytology, who have failed\* or unable to tolerate standard treatment according to CSCO guidelines or NCCN guidelines, or lack effective treatment methods;
  4. Male subjects should weigh no less than 50 kilograms, and female subjects should weigh no less than 45 kilograms;
  5. Expected survival time exceeds 3 months;
  6. There must be at least one measurable lesion, defined as measurable according to the RECIST 1.1 standard;
  7. Prior to treatment, the main organ function meets the following criteria (no blood transfusion, long-acting EPO, or long-acting G-CSF treatment received within 14 days prior to the administration of the investigational drug, which can be reduced to 7 days for short acting EPO or G-CSF):

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  1. Blood routine: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 × 10\^9/L, platelets ≥ 90 × 10\^9/L, hemoglobin ≥ 90 g/L or ≥ 5.6 mmol/L;
  2. Kidney: serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal range (ULN) or Ccr ≥ 50 mL/min (estimated according to the Cockcroft Gault formula);
  3. Liver: Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN (including liver metastasis or liver cancer subjects), AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 × ULN (including liver metastasis or liver cancer subjects ≤ 5 × ULN);
  4. Coagulation: International Normalized Ratio (INR) or Prothrombin Time (PT) ≤ 1.5 × ULN, Partially Activated Thromboplastin Time (APTT) ≤ 1.5 × ULN; 8. Women should agree to take appropriate contraceptive measures (such as intrauterine devices \[IUDs\], birth control pills, or condoms) during the study period and within 6 months after the end of the study. They must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to enrollment in the study and must be non lactating subjects; Men should agree to take appropriate contraceptive measures during the study period and within 6 months after the end of the study.

     * Standard treatment failure:

       * Non small cell lung cancer: (1) Subjects with metastatic non driver gene mutations: disease progression or recurrence after at least second-line treatment (including platinum based chemotherapy); (2) Subjects with driver gene mutations such as EGFR, ROS1, ALK in tumors should have received targeted therapy for these mutations that failed, followed by at least second-line treatment (including platinum based chemotherapy) for disease progression or recurrence;
       * Small cell lung cancer: disease progression or recurrence after receiving at least second-line treatment in the past;
       * Colorectal cancer: disease progression or recurrence after at least second-line treatment in the past (standard chemotherapy regimens include fluorouracil or its derivatives, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan, Subjects with BRAF V600E mutation have used BRAF inhibitors, and subjects with MSI-H/dMMR need to have used PD-1/PD-L1 treatment);
       * Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: disease progression or recurrence after receiving at least second-line treatment (including platinum based chemotherapy) in the past;
       * Urethral epithelial cancer: disease progression or recurrence after receiving at least second-line treatment in the past (recommended treatment regimens in guidelines include PD-1/PD-L1 therapy, platinum based chemotherapy regimen, paclitaxel based chemotherapy regimen, vediximab, and vinblastine, and subjects with FGFR2/3 mutations have already used edatinib);
       * Esophageal cancer: disease progression or recurrence after receiving at least second-line treatment (including platinum based chemotherapy) in the past;
       * Cervical cancer: disease progression or recurrence after receiving at least second-line treatment in the past (including platinum based chemotherapy, subjects who meet PD-L1 positive or TMB-H or MSI-H/dMMR criteria must have received PD-1/PD-L1 treatment);
       * Hepatocellular carcinoma: disease progression or recurrence after receiving at least second-line treatment in the past;
       * Renal cell carcinoma: disease progression or recurrence after receiving at least second-line treatment in the past;
       * For other unspecified malignant tumors, refer to the latest guidelines of CSCO or NCCN.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Subjects who meet any of the following criteria will not be eligible to enter this study:

  1. Individuals allergic to any component of CEL001 injection, including those allergic to penicillin;
  2. Have received anti-tumor treatments such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy, biotherapy, endocrine therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or participated in other clinical trials within 4 weeks or 5 known drug half lives (whichever is shorter) before the first use of the investigational drug;
  3. Have received traditional Chinese medicine or modern Chinese medicine preparations with anti-tumor indications in the instructions within 14 days before the first administration;
  4. Within the past 5 years, have had malignant tumors other than those treated in this study (excluding cured thyroid cancer, basal cell carcinoma of the skin, and cervical carcinoma in situ);
  5. The adverse reactions of previous anti-tumor treatments have not yet recovered to NCI CTCAE v5.0 grade evaluation ≤ 1 (excluding toxicity judged by researchers to have no safety risks such as hair loss);
  6. Have undergone surgical procedures within 4 weeks prior to receiving treatment or have not fully recovered from any previous invasive procedures;
  7. If there are clinical symptoms of central nervous system metastasis or meningeal metastasis, or if there is other evidence indicating that the participant's central nervous system metastasis or meningeal metastasis has not been controlled, the researcher determines that it is not suitable for inclusion;
  8. Individuals with active infection (NCI CTCAE v5.0 ≥ 2) or any other suspected infection risk assessed by researchers;
  9. Have a history of autoimmune diseases, immunodeficiency, including HIV testing positive, or other acquired or congenital immunodeficiency diseases, or a history of organ transplantation;
  10. Subjects with active hepatitis B or active hepatitis C;
  11. Individuals who have previously received immunotherapy;
  12. Have a history of serious cardiovascular disease, such as severe cardiac rhythm or conduction abnormalities (requiring clinical intervention for ventricular arrhythmias, grade II-III atrioventricular block, etc.), myocardial infarction, history of coronary artery bypass surgery, heart failure, New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification of grade II or above, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 50% and thrombotic findings, male QTcF\>450msec or female QTcF\>470msec, etc; Subjects with a history of severe cerebrovascular disease such as stroke;
  13. It is necessary to combine other anti-tumor treatments (including various radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, traditional Chinese medicine treatment, etc.);
  14. Have a clear history of neurological or mental disorders, including epilepsy or dementia;
  15. The researchers believe that there are other reasons why the subjects are not suitable to participate in this clinical study.

以上为辅助阅读译文。是否适合入组须由主治医生判断,最终以登记平台与研究者确认为准。

研究终点衡量什么算有效

  • 主要终点治疗相关不良事件(AEs)和严重不良事件(SAEs)末次给药后最长2年
  • 次要终点客观缓解率(ORR)
  • 次要终点缓解持续时间(DOR)
  • 次要终点疾病控制率(DCR)
  • 次要终点无进展生存期(PFS)
  • 次要终点总生存期(OS)
核对登记原文(英文)

主要终点:Treatment related adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) · The incidence and severity of treatment-related adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) after CEL001 injection infusion. · Up to 2 years after the last administration
次要终点:Objective response rate (ORR);Duration of response (DOR);Disease control rate (DCR);Progression free survival (PFS);Overall survival (OS)

研究设计怎么做的

研究类型
干预性研究
入组人数
13 人(预计)
分组方式
非随机分组
  • 剂量组1试验组

    CEL001注射液的规格为:每袋20ml,含约5×10^8~1×10^9个NK细胞;分装于冻存管中,于-196℃液氮中保存。本组仅1例受试者。37℃复融后,CEL001注射液以5×10^8个细胞/人/次静脉给药。于第1天、第20天、第24天和第28天经静脉输注给药一次,共给药四次。

  • 剂量组2试验组

    CEL001注射液的规格为:每袋20ml,含约5×10^8~1×10^9个NK细胞;分装于冻存管中,于-196℃液氮中保存。本组将有3例或6例受试者。37℃复融后,CEL001注射液以2×10^9个细胞/人/次静脉给药。于第1天、第20天、第24天和第28天经静脉输注给药一次,共给药四次。

  • 剂量组3试验组

    CEL001注射液的规格为:每袋20ml,含约5×10^8~1×10^9个NK细胞;分装于冻存管中,于-196℃液氮中保存。本组将有3例或6例受试者。37℃复融后,CEL001注射液以5×10^9个细胞/人/次静脉给药。于第1天、第20天、第24天和第28天经静脉输注给药一次,共给药四次。

核对分组登记原文(英文)
  • Dose group 1 · EXPERIMENTAL · The specification of CEL001 injection is: 20ml per bag, containing approximately 5×10\^8\~1 × 10\^9 NK cells; Encapsulated in cryovials and stored in liquid nitrogen at -196 ° C. There was only one participant in this group. After thawing at 37 ℃, CEL001 injection was administered intravenously with 5 × 10\^8 cells/person/time. Administer once via intravenous infusion at Day 1, Day 20, Day 24, and Day 28, for a total of four doses.
  • Dose group 2 · EXPERIMENTAL · The specification of CEL001 injection is: 20ml per bag, containing approximately 5×10\^8\~1 × 10\^9 NK cells; Encapsulated in cryovials and stored in liquid nitrogen at -196 ° C. There will be three or six participants in this group. After thawing at 37 ℃, CEL001 injection was administered intravenously with 2×10\^9 cells/person/time. Administer once via intravenous infusion at Day 1, Day 20, Day 24, and Day 28, for a total of four doses.
  • Dose group 3 · EXPERIMENTAL · The specification of CEL001 injection is: 20ml per bag, containing approximately 5×10\^8\~1× 10\^9 NK cells; Encapsulated in cryovials and stored in liquid nitrogen at -196 ° C. There will be three or six participants in this group. After thawing at 37 ℃, CEL001 injection was administered intravenously with 5×10\^9 cells/person/time. Administer once via intravenous infusion at Day 1, Day 20, Day 24, and Day 28,for a total of four doses.

关键日期

开始日期
2025-06-16
主要完成日期
2028-06-15
全部完成日期
2028-06-15
登记状态核实于
2025-11

联系与责任方

申办方
Guangzhou Xiling Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
联系邮箱
lining@cicams.ac.cn
联系电话
8610-87788713

登记简述

本研究是一项首次人体、开放标签、剂量递增和扩展的I期临床试验,旨在评估CEL001注射液治疗晚期实体瘤的安全性、耐受性、初步疗效、药代动力学特征、生物标志物变化及免疫原性。

核对登记原文(英文)

This study is the first human, open label, dose escalation, and expansion phase I clinical trial aimed at evaluating the safety, tolerability, preliminary efficacy, pharmacokinetic characteristics, biomarker changes, and immunogenicity of CEL001 injection in the treatment of advanced solid tumors.

登记原文与核验信息

试验登记号
NCT07259889
试验期别
I 期
试验状态
招募中
中国试验中心(1 个)
Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences · 北京 · 中国
适应症(原文)
Advanced Solid Tumors (Phase 1)
干预方式(原文)
NK cell preparation